初中英语八年级下册重点单词短语和句型全汇总（分单元编排）.docx

1、1八年级英语下册八年级英语下册重点单词短语和句型汇总重点单词短语和句型汇总Unit1Unit1 WhatWhats s thethe matter?matter?【重点单词】mattermtv.重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？sores:(r)adj.疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold感冒stomachstmkn.胃，腹部stomachachestmkekn.胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot(复数 feet)fu:tn.脚necknekn.颈，脖子throatrtn.喉咙feverfi:vn.发烧，发热lielav.躺，平躺l

2、ie down躺下restrestn.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息coughkfn.& v.咳嗽X-rayeksren.X 光，X 射线toothachetu:ekn.牙痛take ones temperature量体温headachehedekn.头痛have a fever发烧breakbrekn.& v.休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break） 休息hurth:tv.伤害，损害，使受伤passengerpsndn.乘客，旅客offfadv.prep.离开（某处） ；从去掉get off下车to ones surprise使惊讶，出乎意料ontontprep.向，

3、朝troubletrbln.麻烦，烦扰，问题hithitn.& v.碰撞，打，打击right away立即，马上get into陷入，参与herselfh:selfpron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandagebnddn.& v.绷带；用绷带包扎sickskadj.患病的，不适的kneeni:n.膝盖nosebleednzbli:dn.鼻出血breathebri:v.呼吸sunburnedsnb:ndadj.晒伤的ourselves:selvzpron.我们自己（we 的反身代词）climberklam(r)n.登山者be used to习惯于 适应于riskrskn.& v.风险

4、，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accidentksidntn.意外事件；事故situationsitjueinn.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogramklgrmn.公斤，千克rockrkn.岩石run out (of)用尽，耗尽knifenaifn.刀，餐刀cut off切除bloodbldn.血meanmi:nv.意味着，意思是，意欲get out of离开，从 出来importancemp:tnsn.重要性decisiondsnn.决心，决定，抉择controlkntrlv.控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spiritspr

5、tn.勇气，意志deathden.死亡give up放弃nursen:sn.护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13

6、.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药216.give up 放弃17.sound like 听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着走22.on the side of the road 在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救24.without thinking twice 没有多想25.get off 下车26.have a

7、heart problem 有心脏病27.to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29.in time 及时30.make a decision 做出决定31.get into trouble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开;从出来35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut

8、 his knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43.mountain climbing 登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out (of) 用完;用尽46.so that 以便47.so.that.如此以至于.48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1.Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?=

9、Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.She said tha

10、t the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2Unit2 I Illll helphelp toto cleanclean upup thethe citycity parks.parks.【重点单词】clean up打扫（清除）干净cheertiv.欢呼cheer up变得更高兴，振奋起来give out分发，散发volunteervlntin.& v.志愿者；义务做come up with想出，提出put off推迟signsann.标记，符号，标牌noticentsn.& v

11、.通知，公告；注意到hand out分发call up打电话给某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonelylnladj.孤独的，寂寞的care for照顾，非常喜欢severalsevrlprep.几个，数个，一些strongstradj.强壮的，强烈的feelingfi:ln.感觉，感触satisfactionstsfknn.满足，满意joydn.高兴，愉快ownern(r)n.所有者，物主try out参加选拔，试用journeyd:nn.（尤指长途）旅行，行程raiserezv.抬起，举起，筹集，征集alonelunadv.独自地，孤独地repairripv.修理

12、，修补fixfiksv.修理，安装fix up修理，修补give away赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像brokenbrknadj.破损的，残缺的wheelwi:ln.& v.轮子，车轮；旋转letterletn.信件，字母Missmsn.小姐set up建立，设立3disableddiseibldadj.有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference影响，有作用blindblandadj.盲的，盲目的，失明的deafdefadj.聋的imaginemdnv.想象，设想difficultydfkltn.困难openpnv.打开doord:n.门carrykrv.携带，

13、搬运traintrenv.训练，培养trainingtrenn.训练，培训excitedksatdadj.激动的，兴奋的kindnesskandnsn.仁慈，善良，亲切，善意cleverklevadj.聪明的，机灵的understandndstndv.懂，理解changetendn.& v.改变interestntrstn.& v.感兴趣；兴趣sirs:(r)n.先生madammdmn.夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2.an old peoples home 养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难4.used to 过去常常.5.care for

14、 关心;照顾6.the look of joy 快乐的表情7.at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10.give out 分发;散发e up with 想出；提出12.make a plan 制订计划13.make some notices 做些公告牌14.try out 试用;试行15.work for 为工作；为.效力16.put up 建造;举起;张贴17.hand out 分发;散发;发给18.call up 打电话;召集19.put off 推迟;延迟20.for example 比如；例如21.ra

15、ise money 筹钱;募捐22.take after 与.相像;像23.give away 赠送;捐赠24.fix up 修理;修补;解决25.be similar to 与相似26.set up 建立;设立27.disabled people 残疾人28.make a difference 影响;有作用29.be able to 能够30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-Up Day is onl

16、y two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each

17、 newbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的

18、帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿” 。Unit3Unit3 CouldCould youyou pleaseplease cleanclean youryour room?room?【重点单词】rubbishrbn.垃圾，废物take out the rubbish倒垃圾foldfldv.对折，折叠messmesn.混乱，脏乱，食堂4throwrv.扔，投掷all the time频繁，反复neitherni:pron.adv.二者都不；也不shirt:tn.运动衫，衬衫as soon as一就，尽快passp:sv.前行，经过，批准borrowbrv.借，借用lendlendv.借给，借出fi

19、ngerfig(r)n.手指hatehetv.憎恶，讨厌choret:(r)n.杂务，乏味的工作whilewailconj.当.时候，而，然而snacksnkn.小吃，点心，快餐stressstresn.精神压力，心理负担wastewestv.浪费，消耗in order to目的是，为了provideprvaidv.提供，供给，供应anywayeniweiadv.无论如何,不管怎样，而且dependdipendv.取决于，依靠，依赖depend on依靠于developdvelpv.发展，壮大，开发，研制independentindipendntadj.独立自主的，不受约束的independe

20、ncendpendnsn.独立fairfadj.公平的，公正的unfairnfeadj.不公平的，有偏见的fairnessfensn.公正性，合理性sincesnsconj.因为，既然neighbornebn.邻居take care of照顾，处理illiladj.生病的，有病的dropdrpv.落下，跌落【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth.完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净

21、整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb.欢迎某人e home from school/work 放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一

22、直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人34.get sth.wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do

23、sth.讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb.(to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks 买些小吃40.go to the store 去商店41.invite sb.to a party 邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事43.enough stress 足够的压力44.a waste of time 浪费时间45.in order to 为了46.get good grades 取得好成绩47.mind doing sth.介意做某事48.depe

24、nd on 依赖;依靠49.develop children s independence 发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？52.I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3.Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看

25、到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。Unit4Unit4 WhyWhy dodot t youyou talktalk toto youryour parents?parents?【重点单词】allowlav.允许，

26、准许wrongradj.错误的Whats wrong?哪儿不舒服？midnightmdnatn.午夜，子夜look through浏览，快速查看guessesv.猜测，估计dealdi:lv.处理，应付big deal重要的事work out成功地发展，解决get on with和睦相处，关系良好relationrlenn.关系，联系，交往communicatekmju:nikeitv.沟通,通信,通讯communicationkmju:nkenn.交流，沟通argue:ju:v.争论，争吵cloudkladn.云eldereld(r)adj.年级较长的insteadnstedadv.代替wh

27、ateverwtevrpron.任何,不管什么,无论什么nervousn:vsadj.紧张不安的offera:frv.提供，自愿给予properprpadj.合适的，适当的secondlysekndliadv.第二，其次explainksplenv.讲解，解释，说明clearkladj.清晰的，清楚易懂的copykpiv.复制returnrt:nv.回来，返回，归还anymoreenm:adv.不再，再也不membermembn.成员，会员pressurepre(r)n.压力competekmpi:tv.比赛，竞争opinionpnjnn.意见，想法，看法skillskln.技能，技巧typi

28、caltpkladj.典型的footballftb:ln.足球cut out删去，删除quickkwkadj.快的，迅速的continuekntnju:v.继续，连续comparekmpev.比较comparewith比较，对比crazykrezadj.疯狂的，狂热的developmentdivelpmntn.发育，成长，发展causek:zn.& v.原因；造成，使发生usualju:uladj.通常的，平常的in ones opinion依 看perhapsphpsadv.可能，大概，也许【重点短语】1.have free time 有空闲时间2.allow sb.to do sth.允许

29、某人做某事3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4.after-school classes 课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6.until midnight 直到半夜7.talk to sb.与某人交谈8.too many 太多9.study too much 学得过多10.get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11.write sb.a letter 给某人写信12.call sb.up 打电话给某人13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶14.look through 翻看15.be angry with sb.生某人的气

30、16.a big deal 重要的事17.work out 成功地发展;解决18.get on with 与.相处19.fight a lot 经常吵架/打架620.hang over 笼罩21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.so that 以便24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事25.all the time 一直26.in future 今后27.make sb.angry 使某人生气28.worry about sth.担心某事29.copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业30.be

31、 oneself 做自己31.family members32.spend time alone 独自消磨时光33.give sb.pressure 给某人施压34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架pete with sb.与某人竞争36.free time activities 业余活动37.get better grades 取得更好的成绩38.give one s opinion 提出某人的观点39.learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40.practice sports 体育训练41.cause stress 造成压力42.cut out 删除【重点句型

32、】1.I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Why dont you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Although shes wrong , it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可

33、以去他家。6.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5Unit5 WhatWhat werewere youyou doingdoing whenwhen thethe rainstormrainstorm came?came?【重点单词】rainstormrenst:mn.暴风雨alarml:mn.闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声beginbgnv.开始heavilyhevliadv.在很大程度上，大量地suddenlysdnliadv.突然地pick up（=pick up the ph

34、one) 接电话strangestrendadj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的stormst:mn.暴风雨windwandn.风lightlatn.& v.电灯；点燃reportrip:tv.报导，报告areaern.范围，地域，地区woodwdn.树木，木材，树木windowwindun.窗户flashlightfllatn.手电筒，火炬matchmtn.火柴，比赛beatbi:tv.敲打，打败againstgenstprep.反对，对不利asleepsli:padj.睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失riserazv.上升，升起fallenf:l

35、nadj.倒下的，落下的apartp:tadv.分离，分开have a look看一看icyasadj.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kidkdn.& v.（口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realizeri:lazv.认识到，了解make ones way前往，费力地前进passagepsdn.章节，段落pupilpju:pln.学生completelykmpli:tliadv.彻底地， 完全地shockedktadj.震惊的，震撼的silencesalnsn.寂静，沉默in silence沉默，无声recentlyri:sntliadv.不久前，近来，最近take down拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist

36、terrstn.恐怖分子datedetn.日期，日子towerta(r)n.塔at first首先，最初truthtru:n.真相，真理，事实7【重点短语】1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against.拍打3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wake up 醒来6.in a mess 一团糟7.break.apart 使分离8.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9.at the time of 当.时候10.go off (闹钟)发出响声11.take a hot shower 洗热水澡12.miss

37、the bus 错过公交车13.pick up 接电话14.bring.together 使靠拢15.in the area 在这个地区16.miss the event 错过这个事件17.by the side of the road 在路边18.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19.walk by 走路经过20.make ones way to.在某人去的路上21.hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25.over 50 5

38、0 多(岁）26.a school pupil 一个小学生27.on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对有意义33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初【重点句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2.

39、When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Unit6 AnAn oldold manman triedtried toto movemove thethe moun

40、tains.mountains.【重点单词】shootu:tv.投篮，射击，发射stonestnn.石头weakwi:kadj.虚弱的，柔弱的goddn.上帝，神remindrmandv.提醒，使想起bitbtn.一点，小块a little bit有点儿，稍微sillysladj.& n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of代替，反而turn into变成objectbdktn.物体，目标，物品hidehadv.躲藏，隐藏tailteiln.尾巴magicmdkn.魔法，巫术stickstkn.& v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插exciteksatv.使激动，使兴奋westernwestnadj.西

41、方的，欧美的once upon从前stepsisterstepsst(r)n.继姐（妹）princeprnsn.王子fall in love爱上，喜欢上fitftv.适合，合身couplekpln.（尤指）夫妻，两人smilesmaln.& v.微笑marrymriv.与某人结婚get married 结婚goldldn.黄金，金币emperoremprn.皇帝silkslkn.丝绸underwearndwn.内衣nobodynbdipron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupidstju:pdadj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的；傻子8cheatti:tv.欺骗，愚弄stepmotherstepm(r

42、)n.继母wifewafn.妻子husbandhzbndn.丈夫wholehuladj.全部的，整体的scenesi:nn.舞台， （戏剧）场景moonlightmu:nlatn.月光shineanv.照耀，发光brightbratadj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的；明亮地groundgrandn.地面leadli:dn.& v.领导，主角；带路voicevisn.嗓音bravebreivadj.勇敢的【重点短语】1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as . 一就.3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事

43、5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn.into.使.变成.15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版20.bec

44、ome interested in.对感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change ones plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下

45、32.find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so.that.如此.以致于.【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning hims

46、elf intodifferent animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出 72 种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.Dont eat it u

47、ntil you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7Unit7 WhatWhats s thethe highesthighest mountainmountain inin thethe world?world?【重点单词】squareskwe(r)n.平方，正方形，广场metermi:tn.米deepdi:padj.深的desertdeztn.沙漠populationppjuleinn.人口(数量）,全体居民Asiaen.亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tourtun.旅行，观光wallw:ln.墙amazingmezadj.令人惊异的an

48、cientenntadj.古代的，古老的protectprtektv.保护widewadadj.宽的，广阔的as far as I know就我所知achieveti:vv.完成，实现9achievementti:vmntn.成就，成绩southwesternsawestnadj.西南的,西南方向的thickkadj.厚的，浓的includenklu:dv.包括，包含freezingfri:zadj.极冷的，冷冻的conditionkndnn.条件，状况take in吸入，吞入succeedsksi:dv.成功，实现目标，完成challengetlndn.& v.挑战，考验in the fac

49、e of面对（问题，困难）forcef:sn.力，力量naturenet(r)n.自然界，大自然even though（=even if） 即使，虽然oceannn.海洋the Pacific Ocean太平洋cm(centimeter)sentmi:tn.厘米weighweiv.称重量birthb:n.出生，诞生at birth出生时up to到达（某数量，程度） ，不多于adult dltn.成年人bamboobmbu:n.竹子endangeredndenddadj.有危险的， 濒临灭绝的，濒危的researchrs:tn.& v.研究，调查keeperki:p(r)n.饲养员，保管人aw

50、akewekadj.醒着excitementksatmntn.激动，兴奋walk into走路时撞到fall over绊倒illnesslnsn.疾病，生病remainingrmenadj.遗留的，剩余的or so大约artwork:tw:kn.艺术品，插图，图片wildwaldadj.野性的，野生的governmentgvnmntn.政府whaleweln.鲸protectionprteknn.保护，保卫hugehju:dadj.巨大的，极多的dynastydnstn.朝代，王朝basebesn.基础，基地【重点短语】1.as big as 与一样大2.one of the oldest c