2022届八省市高三第一次联考英语试卷(word原卷).docx
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1、第 1 页 共 8 页东北育才学校 福州一中 广东实验中学 湖南师大附中华师一附中 南京师大附中 石家庄二中 西南大学附中T8 联考联考八校八校2022 届高三第一次联考届高三第一次联考英语英语试题试题试卷满分 150 分考试用时 120 分仲注意事项:注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分听力(共两
2、节,满分 30 分)分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A 19.15B 9.18C 9.15答案是答案是 C。1How will the guests go to the airport?ABy carBBy busCBy taxi2How l
3、ong will the man stay if his wife comes?A4 nightsB6 nightsC8 nights3Who is in charge of the project?ADanBGaryCMary4What does the man say about the restaurant?AThe waiters were noisyBThe food was not his thingCThe atmosphere was friendly5What language does MrBlack speak best?AChineseBFrenchCSpanish第二
4、节第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6What will the speakers have to do?ASend figures to MrJonesBDraw up the budget for next yearCOrganize an advertising campaign on Thur
5、sday7What docs the woman ask the man to do?AWait for her in his officeBGo to MrJones workplaceCMake a phone call to MrJones听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8What is John doing?第 2 页 共 8 页ADoing a fun projectBEmptying the cupboardCDonating unwanted things9What is “freecycling”?AA way of recyclingBAkind of old j
6、unkCAtravel website10What does John want now?AA gorilla armBAmicrophoneCAbicycle听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11What are the speakers discussing?AThe mans houseBThe effects of global warmingCThe mans job12What is always nice according to the man?AHe lives by the seaBAnimals can get more foodCGreen can be s
7、een all year round13What could farmers grow before?AGrassBVegetablesCTrees听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14Where does the man most probably work?AAt an airportBAt a hotelCAt a travel agency15Which airport is the best choice for the woman?AReagan NationalBDullesCBaltimore-Washington16Why is the woman going t
8、o Washington DC?ATo visit a friendBTo meet the manCTo go sightseeing听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17When docs the speaker usually go to a movie with friends?AOn weekendsBOn weekdaysCOn vacation18How docs the speaker learn about a movie?ABy seeing it himselfBBy cheeking the film reviewsCBy talking to his f
9、riends19What might the speaker do if the tickets are sold out?ASteal in without a ticketBGo back home and watch TVCBuy a ticket for the next show20What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie?AEat popcornBTalk to othersCPut his feet up第二部分第二部分阅读(共两节,满分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)分)第一节第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2
10、.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Gold Fame Citrusby Claire Vaye Watkins($ 5.99)With the flight of its characters through a landscape destroyed by climate crisis,this noveldoes not indicate much hopefulness for the future Within it is a series of situations andconsequences made more s
11、evere in a future California short of water Across the desert we followWatkins characters through a place so transformed that it needs its own field guide of animalsnewly adapted for strange survivalThe Ministry for the Futureby Kim Stanley Robinson($ 18.1)第 3 页 共 8 页The Ministry for the Future is a
12、 masterpiece of the imagination,using fictional eyewitnessaccounts to tell the story of how climate will affect us allIts setting is not a deserted world,but afuture that is almost upon usThis extraordinary novel from the visionary science fiction writerwill change the way you think about the climat
13、e crisisBreathing Fireby Jaim Lowe($ 27)The front lines of the fight against climate change are peopled with those society hasforgotten Up to 30 percent of the firefighters battling wildfires in California each year areprisoners performing backbreaking labor while earning a 40th of what a civilian m
14、akes This bookfollows six female prisoner firefighters and their worried families,looking into the human cost ofenvironmental crisisSomething Under the SunbyAlexandra Kleeman($ 28)In Alexandra Kleemans new novel,a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up with a formerchild actor to investigate a conspir
15、acy (阴谋) But this is L A , where wildfires burn all year longand the rich store water while the poor suffer from the consequence of climate crisisHumanweakness is pushing the city toward a disaster21Which category does Breathing Fire fall into?AScience fictionBPlayCNon-fictionDBiography22What is Ale
16、xandra Kleeman?AA novelistBAn actorCAfirefighterDA minister23What do the listed books have in common?AThey are on saleBThey show concern over climateCThey are intended for teenagersDThey are set in CaliforniaBWhat could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common?More th
17、an you might imagineRace car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshijourneyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing the night skyGooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the nighttime light pollutionmaking it perfect for star photo
18、graphersNature night environments such as this are rareCamping,hiking,and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity betweenphotography and racing Bubba notes, “Once you fire up the engine theres no turning back-I knowIll be in that scat for more than three hours” Batak agrees,“I ha
19、ve the same feeling as soon as Itouch the wheel of my camera-Im ready to continue through the entire night” For Bubba,developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photographySeizing the moment is crucial too “Every minute things are changing-the Earths shadow
20、 themoonlight the rise of stars, ” Batak explains “If you lose the moment, its gone forever ” Bubbafinds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utahs ruggedlandscapes under freezing temperaturesThink incoming clouds,wind,or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect sho
21、t?According toBatak “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be anopportunityOur photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldnt see under a clearsky”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography“Were both passionateabout bringing cultures toget
22、her and using our work to break down boundaries, ”says Batak “Thenight sky has a unifying powerThe sky connects the whole world under one umbrella”第 4 页 共 8 页24Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa?AIt has a small populationBIt has ideal weather conditionsCIt is free from light pollutionDIt
23、 has a magnificent landscape25Which is required in both car racing and photography?AWillpowerBTeamworkCBraveryDCreativity26What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer?AAnnoyingBDisastrousCFavorableDChallenging27Which may be a message behind the teams photography work?AAppreciating
24、the night skyBConnecting various culturesCRemoving racial boundariesDProtecting the environmentCIn gardens across Britain the grass has stopped growing,which is not drought-strickenInfactit is greener and cleaner than ever beforeThat is because the lawns(草坪)are actuallyartificial substitutesBritons
25、are fascinated by lawns Country estates (庄园) have long competed to have the mostperfectly cut and polished grassland“What youre saying in big loud capital letters,is Im soterribly wealthy、” says Fiona Davison of the RHS(皇家园林协会) With the coming ofgrass-cutting machines in 1830,the middle classes join
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