第十七讲:情景交际 .docx
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1、2010 中考复习教材整合2020 届中考新题速递第 17 讲:情境交际之话题归纳初中阶段要掌握的 30 个日常交际项目是:1.问候Greetingsmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍Introductionsis Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade.do you doNice/Glad to see/meet you.name is.Im a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别Farewellsthink its
2、 time for to leave now.! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)Good night.4.打电话Making telephone calls! May I speak to ?Is that (speaking)?on, please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?called to tell/ask you.5.感谢和应答Thanks and responsesyou (very much).Thanks a lot.Many
3、thanks.Thanks forat all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.6.祝愿,祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations, responsesluck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!you.New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.same to you.7.意愿IntentionsIm going toI will.Id like toI want/hope to8.道歉和应答Apologies
4、 and responsesm sorry. (Sorry.)Im sorry for/aboutExcuse me.s all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!Im sorry to hear10.邀请和应答Invitations and responsesyou come to?Would you like to?, Id love toYes, its very kind/nice of you.d love to, but11.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and
5、 responsesI help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/myLet mefor you.Would you like some?. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes, please., thanks/thank you.Thats very kind of you, but12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesI?Can/Could I?Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (yo
6、u may).Thats Ok/all right.m sorry, butYoud better not.13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementSure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.s true/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree (with you)., I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertainty
7、m sure.Im sure (that) m not sure.Im not sure whether/ifPerhaps15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikeslike/love (very much).I like/love todont like (to) I hate (to) 16.谈论天气Talking about the weathers the weather like today?Hows the weather in?s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.Its rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isnt
8、 it?17.购物Shoppingcan I do for you?May/Can I help you?want/Id likeHow much is it?Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid.Thats fine. Ill take it.Let me havekilo/box, etc.many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesme
9、. Wheres the mens/ladies room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to?How can I get to I dont know the way.down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its about metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesday is (it) today?Whats the date today?What time is it?Wh
10、ats the time, please?s Monday/Tuesday, etc.Its January 10th.Its five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.Its time for20.请求RequestsCould youfor me?Will/would you please?May I have?give/pass mePlease wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Plea
11、se hurry.t rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsd betterYou shouldYou need (to)we?LetsWhat /How about?22.禁止和警告Prohibition and warningscant/mustntIf you, youllcare !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦Pleasure, joyIm glad/pleased/happy t
12、oThats nice.Thats wonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhats wrong?Whats the matter (with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐Taking mealswould you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?d likeWould you like some more?Help yourself to someyou.
13、 Ive had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会Making appointmentsyou free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at?, thats all right.Yes, Ill be free then., I wont be free then. But Ill be freea. All right. See you then.26.传递信息Passing on a messageyou
14、 please give this note/message to?me to give you this note.for the message.27.看病Seeing the doctors something wrong withIve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.This place hurts.this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Its nothing ser
15、ious.Youll be right/well soon.28.求救Calling for help!s the matter?29.语言困难Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by?Im sorry I cant follow you.Im sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明Some common signs and instructionsBUSINESS HOURSFRAGILEOFFICE HOURSTHI
16、S SIDE UPOPENMENUCLOSEDNO SMOKINGPULLNO PARKINGPUSHNO PHOTOSONDANGER!OFFPLAYENTRANCESTOPEXITPAUSEINSTRUCTIONS第 17 讲:情境交际之考点精讲同学们在中考复习时, 首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。重点掌握问路、打电话、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方法。明确学习交际用语的目的是为了培养与讲英语人士进行口头交际的能力。 学习日常交际用语, 要了解西方的风土人情,必须记住一些典型的日常交际用语;要明确谈话的场合和对象,因为在许多交际场合, 怎么问和怎么
17、答都有一些约定俗成的语言; 要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同,使用得体的语言。因此,同学们必须熟悉这些套话,熟练地掌握它们。这样才能结合自己所处的环境,知道在什么时候、什么地方、用什么方式、对什么人使用恰当的语言表达出自己的意思,给予正确的应答,还要能自如应付各种形式的测试,如单项选择、对号入座、补全对话及排列顺序等。做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点:1. 要根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达法。2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。3. 问话或答语不能离题。4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。5. 从语意进行判断。6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。8. 要使用文明礼貌的
18、语言。9. 要遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。【中考范例】you like to go out for a walk with us?-_, but I must finish my homework first.A. Of course notB. Thats all rightC. Id love toD. Yes, I do【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步,但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有 C。havent seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?-_. His mother told me tha
19、t he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I dont expectD. I am afraid not【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否有病,由于答话人已经知道某人有病(从后一句答语可知),只能给出肯定回答。you for your delicious dinner.-_.A. Dont say thatB. Its nothingC. I dont think soD. Im glad you enjoyed it【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语国家的人在回答别人
20、的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同, 他们不是自我谦虚,而是表示高兴。the box over, please. Cant you see the words “_”?A. DANGERB. MENUC. THIS SIDE UPD. FRAGILE【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明。只有看到箱子上有 “THIS SIDEUP”这样的标志,才能发现箱子放倒了,才会让对方把箱子反过来。第 17 讲:情境交际之考点精练一. 单项选择1. -I hope you dont mind my pointing out your mistakes.-_ .A. Not at allB. You
21、re welcomeC. Of courseD. Its a pleasure2. -Im sorry. Ive broken your cup.-_ .A. It doesnt matterB. Thank youC. Not at allD. Excuse me3. -Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?-_A. It doesnt matter.B. Thats nothing.C. Good idea!D. Youre welcome.4. -Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny?-
22、Yes, _.A. I doB. Id like toC. Id love to doD. Im busy5. -What a nice meal! Thank you for having us.-_.A. It doesnt matterB. It was a pleasureC. Not nice enoughD. With pleasure6. -Wish you a happy New Year!-_.A. The same to youB. You do tooC. The same as youD. You have it too7. -Hello. May I speak to
23、 Tom Smith?-Yes. _.A. My names Tom SmithB. Im Tom SmithC. This is Tom SmithD. Tom Smiths me8. -What are Johnsons family like?-_.A. His family is just like mineB. They all like sports and gamesC. Oh, its really a big oneD. They are all warm-hearted and helpful9. -Do you mind if I open the door?-_.A.
24、No, of course notB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, you canD. No, you cant open ityourself to some fruit.-_A. Thank you.B. Yes, I like it very much.C. OK. Its nothing serious. D. Really?二. 交际英语1. -_-Hold on, please.A. Are you Bruce, pleaseB. Who are youC. Are you at home, BruceD. May I speak to Bruce, please2. -
25、Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please-_.A. Dont ask meB. Sure. You can take thebusC. Youre welcomeD. Thank you all the same3. -Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well.-_.A. Yes, its very badB. Yours is goodC. Of course notD. Thank you4. -Whats wrong with you-_.A. Ive got a he
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