初中英语必背考点（终）.docx

1、1.3 个借2 forgetremember 的用法3.感官动词的用法4 enough 的用法5 ready 的用法6.四个穿7.提建议的方式和答语8.make 的用法9.询问病情的句子10.询问外貌的句子11 .its time .12.would like 用法及答语13.询问价格14 .too many too muchmuch too 的用法15.alone 和 lonely 的用法16.famous 的用法17 词缀-ed-ing 的用法18.closeopen 的用法19.find find outlook for 的区别20.询问职业21.询问天气22. one.of 表达的用法

2、23.enjoy 的用法24.otherthe otheranotherothers 区别25.few a few little a little26.good 相关短语27.help 的用法28.how 家族29.四个花费30.decide 的用法31.keep 的用法32.look 的相关短语33.use 的用法34.ask 用法35.such 和 so 的区别36.turn 的用法37.seewatch notice hear 的用法38.四个就近一致原则39.Advice 和 suggest40.agree 的用法41.四个除.之外42.四个也43.seem 的用法44.have /h

3、as been tohave/ has gone to45. 时间介词 for 和 since46. already 和 yet 的区别47. voicenoisesound48. turn 相关短语49. busy 的用法50. too.to51. prefer 的用法52. its + adi for /of sb to do sth53. allow 的用法54. 常见频率副词55. be able to 与 can56. 特问词+ever 的用法57. be made.，结构区分58. because 和 because of59. 不再60. 形式宾语的常见句型61. so neit

4、her nor 开头的倒装句62. instead 和 instead of63. full 和 filled 的区别64. consider 用法65. lie lay66. be afraid.67. The number of a number of68. 提供69. take placehappen70. happen 的用法71. I think 否定式72. get 的用法73. success 成功74. population75. die 死76. Up 的相关短语77. duty 的用法78. Regret 的用法79. choose80. As.as 的用法81. So.t

5、hat 与 so that 的区别82. Although 和 though83. take off 的用法84. unless 的用法85. enough 的用法86. marry 的用法87. 为什么不88. 祈使句问法及其答语89. End 的用法90. Thanks 相关短语91. Hear 短语92. receive 与 accept93. be sure to do94. 祈使句与 if 条件状语从句之间的转换95. between 与 among 的区别96. across 与 through 的区别97. 四个“看”98. 四个“说”99. 三个“拿”100.四个“到达七上（七

6、上（1-41-4）1. 三个借三个借borrow from 借入借多久都要用lend to 借出keep for+一段时间keep for +一段时间return = give back 归还Eg.-Can I borrow this magazine?-Sure, but youd better not lend it to others. And you canonly keep for two days.2.forget,2.forget, rememberremember (忘记；记得)forget to do sth.忘记去做 （未做）Dont forget to do sth.fo

7、rget doing sth.忘记曾做过（已做）同类词组同类词组remember to do sth.记得做.(未做)remember doing sth. 记得做过.(已做)stop to do sth. 停止做.(停下.做另外一件事)stop doing sth.停止做.(停止正在做的事)try to do sth.尽力做某事=try ones best to dos th.try doing sth.尝试做.mean to do sth.打算做.mean doing sth.意味做.go on to do sth.继续做.(另一件事)go on doing sth.继续做.(同一件事)3

8、.3.感官动词的用法感官动词的用法感官动词的用法（感官动词+形容词）感官动词有：look, smell,sound,taste,feeleg.The scarf looks good and feels soft.A. good;softB.good;softlyC.well;softD.well;softly4.enough4.enough 的用法的用法adj./adv.+enough +n. + to do sth.enough 的常用句型not +adj./adv.+enough to do sth.“不够.做某事”=too+adj./adv. To do sth.太.而不能做.=so+

9、adj./adv. + that 从句（否定形式）（记两个句型中的 adj./adv.是第一个举行中的 adj./adv.的反义词）5.be5.be readyready forfor sth.sth. = get ready for sth. 为.做准备bebe readyready toto dodo sth.sth. = get ready to do sth.准备做.prepare for .;.为.做准备6.6.四个四个“穿穿”put on 穿上穿上(动作动作)take off 掉下/飞机起飞/脱掉/拿开wear 穿着（状态）穿着（状态）dress+sb./oneselfget dr

10、essed (穿衣服)be in + 颜色颜色eg.用 put on, wear, dress, in 填空Whats the girl in blue?Shes wearing a green T-shirt.Its rainy and cold. Youd better put on your coat.Mrs. Wang dresses her son in a hurry and cooked breakfast.7.7.提建议的句式和答语提建议的句式和答语Why not do.? Why dont sb. do .?为什么不.?What about doing .? = How ab

11、out doing .?做某事.Shall we do.?我们能做.吗?Would you mind doing . 介意做.Lets do sth.让我们做.You should do .我们应该做.Youd better (not) do . 做好（不）做.答语：如果同意Ok. /All right.如果不同意Sorry, I . / No, Lets.8.make8.make 的用法的用法make + adj.使.怎么样make sb. do sth.使某人做某事be made to do sth.被迫做某事当含有 make sb. Do 的句子变被动直接变为 be madeto do

12、sth.9.9.询问病情的句子询问病情的句子Whats wrong (with sb.)?Whats the matter (with sb.)?Whats the trouble (with sb.)?Whats up (with sb.)?What happened to sb.?答语常为表达身体状况的句子10.10.询问外貌询问外貌-What does he/she look like?-She is tall. /She looks beautiful./She has long black hair.(答语是形容外貌的句子)11.It11.Its s time.time.的用法的用法

13、Its time for sth.Its time to do sth.做某事时间到了12.12.WouldWould likelike 的用法的用法侧重考查答语侧重考查答语Would like sth.?Yes, please.No, thanks.Would like to do sth.?(肯)Yes, Id like/love to.(否) Id like to, but .Would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事13.13.询问价格询问价格How much is /are sth.?How much for sth.?回答: Its

14、30 yuan.How much does sth. cost?( 30 dollars)Whats the price of sth.?14.too14.too much,much, tootoo many,many, muchmuch tootoo 的用法的用法too much + 不可数名词“太多”动词 + too much“太多”too many + 可数名词复数“太多”much too+形容词或副词“太”eg.Dont eat too much (太多), or you will be much too fat (胖)七上（七上（5-85-8）15.alone15.alone （单独

15、的）和 lonelylonely（孤独的）live alone;feel lonelyeg.He lives alone, but he never feels lonely16.famous16.famous 的用法的用法be famous for + 原因 “因为.而出名” = be well-known forbe famous as + 身份“作为.而出名”be famous to + 人“.为.所熟知”17.-ed;17.-ed;-ing-ing 的用法的用法-ed 修饰人，-ing 修饰物常用词: interest; amaze; excite; relax; bore; surp

16、riseeg.We all feel bored, because the film is so boring.A. bored; boredB.boring; boringC.bored; boringD.boring; bored18.close18.close 和和 openopen 的用法的用法close(形) closedopen(形)openeg.keep closedkeep openbe close to .与.亲近19.find,19.find, findfind out,out, looklook forforlook for寻找（强调过程）find找到（强调结果）find

17、 out找出，弄明白20.20.询问职业询问职业Whats ones job? = What is sb? = What does sb do?“.是干什么的？”回答：sb. is a/an.（职业）21.21.询问天气询问天气How is the weather? = Whats the weather like?Its + (adj.)形容天气的形容词天气形容词：warm, hot, cool, cold, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy,foggy(fog 雾)22.one22.one ofof .之一之一.one of + 名词复数，动词单三One of + t

18、he + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数， 动词单三七下（七下（1-41-4）23.enjoy23.enjoy doingdoing sth.sth. = = likelike doingdoing sth.sth.喜欢做.enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time玩的开心常用常用 doing 动词动词finish doing sth. 完成做.practice doing sth.练习做.avoid doing sth.避免做.consider doing sth.考虑做.mind doing sth. 介意做.keep doing sth. 坚持做.

19、24.24.辨析辨析 other,other, thethe other,other, others,others, anotheranotherOne.and the other一个.另一个.(两个)Some.(and) the others一些.另一些/剩余的（两类）Other + n = othersAnother . 另一个（多者中的一个）eg.I have two sisters, one is a teacher and the other is a doctor.（我有两个姐姐，一个是老师，另一个是医生）There are many apples. Some are good,

20、the others are bad. （我有许多苹果，一些是好的，一些是坏的）The coat is too small, could you give me another one?（这件衣服太小了，能不能给我另一件）（这件衣服太小了，能不能给我另一件）25.few,25.few, a a few,few, little,little, a a littlelittlefew + 可数名词复数，表否定意义a few+ 可数名词复数，表肯定意义little + 不可数名词，表否定意义a little + 不可数名词，表肯定意义26.good26.good 相关短语相关短语.be good a

21、t =do well in擅长.be good for (反) be bad for对.有好处/坏处.be good to = be nice to对.好27.help27.help 的用法的用法帮助某人做.help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth. = helpsb.with sth.情不自禁做.cant help doing sth.随便吃点.help yourself to (单数)Help yourselves to (复数)寻求帮助 ask for help在某人的帮助下 with ones help = with the help of sb.he

22、lpful 有帮助的（反）helpless 无助的28.How28.How 家族家族for + 一段时间How long 多久since + 时间点Since + 过去时How soon 多久以后- in + 时间（表将来）How often 多久一次- 频率副词 （once a week; twice a year.）How far 多远-距离（from .to.）How many 多少 -数量（+ 可数名词复数）How old 多大-年龄 （.years old）多少 -数量（不可数名词）多少钱-价格（.yuan/ .$）29.29.四个花费四个花费过去式 spend-spenttake-

23、tookcost-costpay-paid花费常用过去式，要牢记过去式花费常用过去式，要牢记过去式spendon sth.Sb.(时间/钱)(in)doing sth.pay.for(为.付款)sth. cost(时间/钱)It takes/took sb. 时间 + to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事七下（七下（5-85-8）30.decide30.decide 的用法的用法decide(动词)-decision(名词)decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.决定做某事31.keep31.keep 的用法的用法keep + adj.

24、保持某种状态keep open/ keep healthy/ keep clean/ keep closedkeep doing sth. 继续/一直做某事keep 的相关短语A.keep from doing sth.阻止某人做某事B.keep in touch with = stay in touch with 和.保持联系C.keep away from 远离D.keep for + 一段时间“借.多久”32.look32.look 的相关用法的相关用法Look for 寻找look after = take care of 照顾；照看Look out 当心；小心look up 查阅（l

25、ook up dictionary）33.use33.use 的用法的用法A.used to do sth 过去常常做.B.be used to doing sth. （现在）习惯做某事C.use sth to do sth用.做.D.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth. 被用来做.A 和和 B 通常在一个句子中考查通常在一个句子中考查Eg.He used to get up late, but now he is used to gettingup early.use-(adj.) used(二手的);useful(有用的);useless(无

26、用的)34.34.AsAsk k 的用法的用法 ask sb(not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做”ask for sth 寻求某物ask for hep 寻求帮助35.35.SuSuc ch h 和和 soso 的区别的区别such+a/an+adj+n - such a good boySo + adj+a/an+.n.-so good a boy36.36.tumtum 的用法的用法Its ones tum to do sth 轮到某人做.take tums doing sth 轮流做.37.37.seesee, , watchwatch, , hearhear, , not

27、icenotice 的用法的用法以上词的用法一致，以以上词的用法一致，以 see 为例讲解为例讲解 see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做 see sb do sth 看到某人做过做 often see sb do sth 经常看到某人做若出现频率副词用动词原形若出现频率副词用动词原形38.38.“四个就近原则四个就近原则”There be有neithernor 既不，也不either .or或者或者not only . but also 不但.而且There be doing 有正在做”neither . nor (反) both .and八上八上（1-21-2）3939.ad.a

28、dv viseise 和和 suggestsuggestadvise(动词) - advice（名词）(不可数） 建议advise sb to do sthsuggest-（名）suggestion(可数）suggest doing sth.建议40.40.agreeagree 的用法的用法 agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做agree on 达成一致 = reach an agreementagree-(名) agreement41.41.四个四个“除除.之外之外”except（不包括）出现出现 every, all 时时besides（包括）出现出

29、现 also 时时except for(美中不足）出现出现 good, .nice, great 时时but 与 no, nothing, nobody42.42.四个四个“也也”too 用在肯定句末，用逗号隔开either 用在否定句末，用逗号隔开also 用在肯定句中as well 用在句末，不用逗号隔开4343.seem.seem 的用法的用法 seem to do 好像seem like 好像是It seems that = sb. Seems to do sth. 似乎做某事44.44.havehave /has/has beenbeen totohave/have/ hashas

30、gonegone totohave/has been to 去过某地 (已归)have /has gone to 去了某地 (未归)have /has been in 呆在某地4545. . 时间介词时间介词 forforsincesincefor 十时间段since 十时间点或者 含有过去式的句子八下八下 3-43-446.46.alreadyalready 与与 yetyet 的用法的用法already 用在肯定句中句中,yet 用在疑问句和否定句句末句末already 与 yet 用于现在完成时 (have/has+vPp)当含有 aready 的句子变疑问句和否定句时,将 alread

31、yyet放于句末!47.47.voicevoicenoisenoisesosounund dvoice嗓音(唱歌,说话时)noise噪音(令人不开心的)makenoise 制造噪音sound声音(泛指自然界一切声音)eg: l. When the teacher come into the classroom ,our monitorspoke in a high sound stand up.2.Dont make any noise in the hospital.3.I hear a strange voice outside48.48. turnturn 的相关短语的相关短语turn

32、up 调大turn down 调小turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn into 变成turn around 转身4949. . b busyusy 的用法的用法be busy with sth. =be busy doing sth忙于做某事busy反义词free5 50 0. .tootooto.to.太灬不能太灬不能tooto.太灬不能not.enough to不够.做某事sothat 如此以致于51.51.preferprefer 的用法的用法prefer Ato B喜欢 A 胜过喜欢 Bprefer doing to doing比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefer to

33、do sth宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事52.52.ItIts+s+ adj+adj+ forfor /of/of sbsb+to+to dodo sthsth注：当形容词描述人的性格时 介词用 of当形容词描述事情的属性时，介词用 for八上八上 5 56 653.53.AllowAllow 的用法的用法allow sb to do sth . 允许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做某事be allowed to do被允许做某事54.54.常用的频率副词常用的频率副词注意：1.大多数频率副都用在一般现在时中；2.

34、对频率副词画线用 How often；3.Never 为否定词，变反义疑问句时为肯定。55.b55.be e ableable toto 与与 cancanbe able to=can(均加动词原形动词原形)be able to 和 can 不能连用56.56.特问词特问词+ever+ever 的用法的用法特问词特问词+ever = no matter 十特问词十特问词no matter how=however 无论怎样no matter what=Whatever 无论什么no matter where=wherever 无论在哪里no matter when=Whenerer 无论何时no

35、 matter who=whoever 无论是谁Eg: No matter where you go , I will be with you无论你去哪里,我都会和你在一起八上八上 7-87-857.57.bebe made.made.，结构区分，结构区分be made of 由.组成(可见材料）be made from 由.组成(不可见材料)be made into+成品be made in 十产地be made by+制作人be made up of整体由部分组成58.58.becausebecause 和和 becausebecause ofofbecause 十句子because of

36、 +短语eg: We didnt go to the zoo because it rained.=We didnt go to the zoo because of the rain.59.59.不不再再no more=notany moreno longer =notany longer60.60.形式宾语的常用句型形式宾语的常用句型find(it )+adj for sb to do sth发现做某事怎么样think(it ) + adj for sb to do sth认为.believe (it) + adj for sb to do sth相信61.61.以以 so.so. nei

37、therneither .nor.nor 开头的倒装句开头的倒装句若所给句子是肯定句,用 So 开头若所给句子是否定句,用 nor 和 neither 开头若前后为不同人,则人放后面 即 so+谓十人若前后为同一个人,则人放中间即 so+人+谓注：谓语动词要和前面保持一致注：谓语动词要和前面保持一致,但具体形式由主语决定但具体形式由主语决定八下八下 1-21-26262.instead.instead 和和 insteadinstead ofofinstead 放在句末instead of doing 放在句中,instead of doing = rather than do 而不是63.6

38、3.fillfill 和和 fullfullfill (adj )filledbe filled with=-be full of 充满,装满64.64.considerconsider 考虑考虑consider doingsh 考虑做consider to be =concideras 认为是八下八下 3 3 一一 4 46565.lie.lie 和和 laylaylie-lied-lied(说谎)lie-lay-lain(躺)lay-laid-laid(下蛋)lie(v-ing )lyingtell lies 说谎口决口决:一赖赖到底，一赖赖到底， 一躺全走样一躺全走样66.66.bebe

39、 afraidafraid. 用法用法be afraid to do sthbe afraid of doing sth害怕做某事害怕做某事be scared to do sth害怕做某事害怕做某事be scared of doing sth67.t67.thehe numbernumber ofof与与 a a numbernumber ofof 用法用法the number of.的数量a number of许多，大量用法：the 单单a复复谓语单数：beis谓语复数： beareVV-s/esVV八下八下 5 5 一一 6 668.68.提供提供69.take69.take placep

40、lacehappenhappen区别区别：take place有计划的安排happen偶然发生 by accident 偶然的共同点：都不用于被动语态，都不和一段时间连用。共同点：都不用于被动语态，都不和一段时间连用。70.70.happenhappen 的用法的用法happen to sb某人发生什么事?happen to do碰巧做”71.71.I I think/believethink/believe.的否定的否定结构结构I think you are a good girl (否)I dont think you are a good girlI think, I believe 变

41、为否定时变为否定时, 主语后面直接加主语后面直接加 dont，后面不变！后面不变！72.get72.get 的用法的用法get sb to do sth使某人去做某事get sth done(动词过去分词) 使某事被做73.success73.success 成功成功Succeed(动)success(名)successful(形)successfully(副)succeed in doing sthhave success in doing sth.成功做某事be successful in doing sthdo sth sucessfully八下（八下（7-87-8）74.Populat

42、ion74.Population 的用法的用法population 人口做主语，谓语用单数如果前有分数、百分数修饰时，用复数形容人口多少用 large, small提问人口 Whats the population of.?=How large is the population of.?75.die75.die 死死die(动)died(动词过去式)death(名)dying(现分)dead(形)死的dying(形)奄奄一息的die of 死于疾病等内因die from 死于外因(车祸)die off 灭绝若说某人死了多久了，则用 have / has been dead76.up76.up

43、 的相关用法的相关用法give up放弃cheer up振奋起来get up起床grow up长大look up查字典make up化妆put up张贴set up建立pick up 捡起；开车接某人stay up 熬夜 wake up 醒来take up 占据动词短语、代词放中间up 为介词，所以后都用 v-ing介词+doing77.duty77.duty 的用法的用法“责任”on duty 值日Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责九（九（1-21-2）78.regret78.regret 的用法的用法regretted(动词过去式)gretting(现分)r

44、egret doing sth 后悔做某事regret to do sth 遗憾做某事79.choose79.choose 的用法的用法choose-chose-chosen(名)choicechoose to do sth 选择做某事have no choice but to do sth 除.之外，别无选择80.as.as80.as.as 的用法的用法“和.一样”as.as 中间用形容词或副词原级中间用形容词还是副词决定于句子中的动词动词be +形形V+ 副词副词as.as 的否定形式not so.as或 not as.asas 的其他常用结构A.as.as possible = as s

45、b can / could 尽可能.B.as usual 像往常一样as before 像从前一样C.as long as 只要D.as soon as 一.就.81.so.that81.so.that 与与 soso thatthat 的区别的区别分开的 so.that 意为“如此.以至于.”= such.that合起来的 so that 意为“为了；以便”= in order that = in order tothat + 句子to+动词原形九年级九年级 3-43-482.82.althoughalthough 与与 thoughthoughalthough 用于句首，though 放在

46、句中，都不和 but 连用。不能同时出现的两组词：because 和 so;although 和 but83.take83.take offoff 的用法的用法take off 意为“脱掉，拿开，飞机起飞” 反义 put on “穿上”九年级九年级 5-65-684.unless84.unless 的用法的用法unless =if. not 意味“如果不”含有 unless 的句子改同义句不能直接写 If .not,而是把 if引导的句子变成否定句unless 和 if.not都要遵循主将从现85.85.enoughenough 的用法的用法enough + n ;eg: enough mon

47、eyadj/adv + enough ;eg:big enoughenough to do sth足够做某事adj/adv + enough+ n + to do sth86.86.marrymarry 的用法的用法marry sb嫁给某人marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人be/get married to sb 和某人结婚注意：Marry 形容词形容词 married 已婚的已婚的结婚多长时间用结婚多长时间用have/has been married87.87.为什么不为什么不why not do = Why dont sb do88.88.祈使句祈使句及其及其答语答语以动词原形开

48、头的句子叫祈使句祈使句分为两种：肯定祈使句动词原形+其它否定祈使句Dont+动词原形祈使句的回答用将来时：肯答：ok， I will否答：sorry，I wont九（九（7-107-10）89.89.endend 相关短语相关短语in the end=at last=Finally最终at the end of +时间/地点在.末尾（反）at the beginning of在.的开始by the end of到.为止a.后接过去的时间过完时had+V.ppb.后接将来时间将来时will+V 原90.90.thanksthanks 的的相关相关短语短语thanks to 多亏了=because

49、 of由于thanks for =thank you for因.而感谢91.91.hearhear 的的相关相关短语短语hear of = hear about 听说hear from=receive a letter from收到某人的来信92.92.receivereceive 和和 acceptacceptreceive 是收到，accept 接受；语法顺序上是先 receive，后决定要不要 accept；93.be93.be suresure toto dodo务必，务必， 一定一定be sure to do sth=be sure of doing sth务必，一定做.make s

50、ure 确定，确保94.94.祈使句祈使句+and+and/or/or + +陈述句陈述句 与与 ifif 条件句的转换条件句的转换若是祈使句+and+陈述句， 则需换成 if you 后面内容不变（去掉 and）.若是祈使句+or+陈述句,则需换成 if you ,dont 后面不变（去掉 or）.Eg: 1.Work hard,and you will get god result.If you work hard, you will get god result.2.Work hard, or you will fall behind others.If you dont work ha