（新教材）2022新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit2-Out-of-this-word-知识清单.docx

1、Book6 Unit2 Out of this word 知识清单1.astronaut n 宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学2.gravity n 重力地球引力Newtons law of 严重性=seriousness3.floatvi /vt :to move slowly on water or in the air 浮动；漂流；飘动；飘移 syn driftA plastic bag was floating in the water.Can you float on your back?The smell of new bread floated up

2、 from the kitchen.Beautiful music came floating out of the window.4.cupboardn 壁柜 橱柜衣柜5.ceilingn 天花板上限price ceilings 价格上线6.bothervt 使烦恼使担心bother doing/to do sth 费心做某事bother with/about sth 花费时间精力做某事The thing that bother me is 让我心烦的事是n 麻烦 困难 (un)save yourself the bother of 7.occupyvt 占用使用= take up 时间空间

3、居住占领 侵占The capital has been occupied.occupyoneself in doing/with 忙于做某事be occupied in doing/with使忙于occupation n 工作职业侵占 占领be engaged in doing sth/engage oneself in doingbe busy in doing sth.be buried in doing sth./bury oneself in doing8.mission n 任务使命 天职军事行动太空飞行任务9.evaluate vt 评估估计评价= assess /estimate

4、 +n/句子evaluation n 评估估计=assessment/estimationevaluative a 评估的 估计的10.creaturecn 生物 动物人all the living creatures11.mosquitocn 蚊子pl. mosquitoes/ mosquitos(同 mango)12.microscope n 显微镜microorganism 微生物microbiology n. 微生物学 microcomputer n. 微型计算机microfibern. 超细纤维microchip n. 微芯片microphone n. 麦克风；话筒；扬声器micro

5、- 小的，微缩的telescope 望远镜 tele-远程的，远距离的Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员 Tele Shopping 电话购物tele-education 远程教育 Tele Consultant 电话咨询员Tele-Medicine 远程医疗13.cast new light on使进一步了解14.maintain vt 维持 保持维修 保养maintenanceun 维持保养15.exposuren 面临遭遇揭露报道exposevt暴露 显露揭露 揭穿 the truth使面临 使遭遇使接触使体验expose sb/sth to接触 遭遇be exposed to

6、16.radiatev 辐射放射 radiationn17.in view of 鉴于考虑到considering that 鉴于，考虑到；就而论given that 考虑到；假定18.luxury不常有的乐趣或享受.奢饰品luxuriousa 奢侈的19.tube n 管子软管20.furthermoread此外 再者furthermore，+句子= in addition=besides=whats more21.pilln 药丸take pills22.vitala =crucial/essential/critical必不可少的 极其重要的play a role in在起关键作用vit

7、ally adv. 极其；紧要地；生死攸关地vitality n. 活力，生气；生命力，生动性23.disciplinevt 严格要求自己 oneself + to do sth惩罚=punish sb for 训练管教 your chiildn 训练 纪律自制力训练方法 行为准则a. disciplined训练有素的，遵守纪律的Self-discipline n.自律能力；自我约束能力Self-disciplineda.自律的24.leisuren 休闲闲暇 a 闲暇的during timeat your 有空时；空闲时at leisure悠闲地25.crewn （集体名词）全体工作人员=s

8、taff全体乘务人员全体船员专业团队26.permanenta 永久的 永恒的a shelterpermanently ad 永久地permanence n 永恒反义词：temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的；短期的，短暂的tentative adj. 暂时的；踌躇的，犹豫不定的27.kitn 成套设备 成套工具配套元件29.the universe 宇宙天地万物universal 普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的universally 普遍(相信、接受) 地普遍(真实) 地28.orbitv 围绕运动沿轨道运行 n 轨道29.merelyad 仅仅 只不过= only = simply

9、merea 仅仅的不过的30.administrationn 行政部门管理行政administratevt 支配管理administratorn 管理人员31.agencyn 机构代理处agentn 代理人经纪人prisevt 包含 包括组成 构成 = consist ofThe class is comprised/consists of/is made up of /is composed of 40 students33.scanv 扫描-scanned -scanning浏览 （through） sth the list细看 his facen 扫描检查快速查阅-scanner 扫描仪

10、34.plain to see 显而易见plaina 清楚的明显的坦诚的直率的简单的 朴素的相貌平平的平凡的 平庸的plainly ad.35.foundationn 基础根据地基 创办基金会lay the foundation for 为打下基础foundvt 创办创建建立36.pursen 资金 财源钱包(女)purse your lips撅 (嘴)37.talecn 故事 fairy tale神话故事，童话；谎言folk tale民间故事38.originn 起源 起因出身 身世originala 原来的起初的首创的原创的n 原件原稿原作originally ad.originatev起

11、源；发源；发端于 in /from.39.shuttlen 航天飞机来往于两地的航班vi 频繁来往于两地之间40.frequencyn 发生率 频率frequent- frequntly41.hydrogenn 氢气-oxygen 氧气42.rocket 火箭火箭武器43.motivecn 原因 动机 目的=motivationthe for 做某事的动机motivatev是的原因be motivated by激励 激发 sb to do44.investvt 投资 ininvestmentn 投资investorn 投资者vest 背心马甲45.calculatevt 计算 核算预测calc

12、ulate on 指望；期待calculationn 计算 预测calculator 计算器It is calculated that据估计46.coveragen 新闻报道覆盖范围信息范围coverv 采访 报道覆盖包含包括跨越 行进47.mechanicn 技工机械师mechanicala 机动的机械的48.assistantn 助理助教售货员assistance n帮助 协助援助come to someones assistance来援助某人is of assistance to 对有助益with the assistance ofassistvt 帮助 sb with sth/in d

13、oing sth49.incrediblyad 极其极端地 lucky/stupid令人难以置信= unbelievablyincrediblea 不能相信的难以置信的 =unbelievablecredible adv. 可信的；可靠的credibly adv. 可靠地；可信地credibility n. 可靠性，可信度50.dust n 尘土 沙土 灰尘 尘埃 -dusty51.sheltern 居所 住处 庇护 vt 保护 掩蔽 vi 躲避（风雨或危险 take shelter from 躲避.under the shelter of 在的庇护下shelter sb from 保护免遭s

14、helter from躲避（风雨或危险）52.constanta 持续不断的连续发生的固定的 不变的constantlyad 持续不断地53.nuclear a 核能的原子能的核武器的 bomb/war/explosion/industry/powerstations54.circumstancecn 条件 状况circumstances境况 （尤指经济状况）in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不无论如何不55.absentadj.adj.缺席的；不存在的，缺乏的；be absent from 缺勤；

15、缺席 absent-minded心不在焉的absence n 缺席缺乏 不存在in the absence of 缺乏 无。时in ones absence/presencebe present at57.visible a 看得见的明显的 invisible= obvious /evident/apparentvisual a 视力的视觉的visibility n. 能见度，可见性；能见距离；明显性vision n. 视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力What is the difference between a pill and a bill ?A hill is hard to go up

16、 and a pill is hard to get down .B6u2Key phrasesP151.the first man to do第一个做。的人Pe to an end结束2.I bet我保证我确信3.differ from与。不同4.the absence of gravity缺乏重力5.be attached to附属于，喜爱6.routine tasks日常工作7.conduct scientific research 进行科学研究8.carry out experiments 做实验9.work on one experiment 致力于一个实验10.cast new l

17、ight on 使进一步了解11.lead to better lightning protection 导致更好的雷电防护P171.perform tasks 执行任务2.test new equipment 测试新设备3.monitor scientific experiment 监测科学实验4.in the circumstances 在这种情况下5.at a time 一次，有时，某时6.electric shocks 电击7.in view of 鉴于，考虑到8.its a luxury to do是一种奢侈9.every couple of month 每隔几个月10.in liq

18、uid form 以液体的形式11.drink water out of a bag 从袋子里喝水12.ensure a balanced supply of nutrients 保证营养的均衡补给13.take pills 吃药14.be of vital importance to 对来说很重要15.a significant amount of 大量的16.discipline oneself to do 严格约束自己做某事17.be tied onto 被绑在上18.specially designed exercise equipment 专门设计的运动器材19.during our

19、 leisure time 在闲暇时间20.go by 经过21.at a speed of 以的速度22.in these precious moments 在这些珍贵的时刻P191.aim to do sth 目的是2.be altogether different from 与完全不同3.in normal circumstance 在正常情况下4.be glued to 粘到上；胶着在上5.do a scientific analysis 做科学分析6.adjust to life on the space station 适应太空站的生活P201.Play a crucial rol

20、e in 在起重要作用P251.First land on the Moon 首次登上月球2.Dare to do sth 敢做某事3.This is clearly not the case .实际情况不是这样4.Be extremely difficult 极其困难5.Take a very long time 耗费漫长时间6.Cost a huge amount of money 花费大量金钱7.Enchance the quality of our lives 提升生活质量8.It is in our nature to explore.探索是我们的天性使然9.The unknown

21、未知10.Long to do 渴望做11.Visit thick and wild forest 探索原始密林12.Climb vast mountain ranges 攀登崇山峻岭13.Cross deep oceans 穿越深海大洋14.Look up at the stars 仰望星空15.Make sense of 理解16.Be fascinated by 对着迷17.Remain curious about 依然对好奇18.Make major contributions to 对做出重要贡献19.Address fundamental questions about 解决根本问

22、题P261.Apply to 应用2.Cities with a high frequency of earthquakes 地震频发的城市3.Better solve real-life problems 更好地解决现实问题4.Scientific and technological advances 科技的进步5.A strong motive for 一个强有力的动机6.It has been calculated that 据统计7.Provide a variety of career opportunities for 提供各种各样的就业机会8.Go far beyond 远远超出

23、9.Receive widespread media coverage 被媒体广泛报道10.For me personally 对我个人而言11.By far 到目前为之12.Motivate sb to do sth 激励某人去做某事P271.Increase the risk of 增加的风险2.Contract cancer 患癌症3.Block .from doing 阻止做4.Protect sb against sth 保护使免受.5.Be bathed in sunlight 沐浴在阳光中6.Take advantage of 利用7.Meet our needs 满足我们的需求

24、B6u2Important sentencesP16-171.Below is a lecture given by an astronaut about her daily life in space.下面是一位宇航员关于她在太空中的日常生活的演讲。2.I bet youd love to know what daily life is like up in the space and how it differs from that on theEarththe gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange.我敢保证你很想知道太空中的日常

25、生活是什么样子，以及它与地球上的生活有什么不同地重力肯定会使平常的事情变得不同寻常。3.It is strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back .尝试背部没有压力睡觉是很奇怪的。4.Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.尽管地球上的景色很壮观，但太空行走并不像你想象的那么令人兴奋。5.Considering these negative effects low gravity

26、 has on the human body, we discipline ourselves to doat least two hours of exercise every day.考虑到低重力对人体的负面影响，我们要求自己每天至少锻炼两个小时。6.During our leisure time, theres nothing we like more than to sit back with the rest of the crew andwatch our remarkable planet go by, taking pictures for our family and fri

27、ends back home.闲暇时，我们最喜欢的就是和其他宇航员坐在一起，看着我们美丽的星球从身边经过，为我们远在家乡的家人和朋友拍照。P21December 2013 witnessed the Chinese spacecrafts first soft landing on the Moon.2013 年十二月中国航天器首次在月球上软着陆。P25-271.That we are fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world .天空令我们心驰神往，从世界各地的古老传说里明显看出这一点。2.W

28、ith each space mission comes greater insight , thus motivating us to continue along the samepath of adventure .每次太空任务的进行，随之而来的是更深刻的理解，激励着我们沿着同一条冒险之路继续旅行。3.It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the earth is round and that itorbits the Sun .正是通过对太空的研究，我们才能确定地球是圆的，它绕着太阳公转。4.

29、It can be these moments that shape childrens lives forever and motivate them to become thescientists and engineers of the future .可能正是这些时刻，永久地塑造孩子们的人生，激励他们成为未来的科学家和工程师。5.It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive.也正是这种激励，使我们始终抱有对知识的渴望6.When you have seen a man walk on t

30、he Moon,You grow up believing that anything is possible .如果你见过一个人在月球漫步，那么你在成长的过程中就会坚信，一切皆有可能。7.Radiation levels on the surface of Mars are two and a half times higher than those on theInternational Space Station.(page 27)火星表面的辐射比国际空间站上的辐射高 2.5 倍。A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+B.表示“A 的是 B 的倍”。Asia is four t

31、imes as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。A+be+倍数+the+n.+of+B，表示“A 的是的倍”。常见的名词有 size、height、length、breadth 等。This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。 A+ be +倍数+adj./adv. 比较级+than that of+B，表示“A 的是 B 的倍”。The size of this school is three times larger than that of our school.这个学校是我们学校的四倍大。