（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 5First AidReading and Thinking ppt课件（含音频视频素材）.rar
Unit 5 Unit 5 First AidFirst Aid 1.Whatarethestudentslearninginthephoto?2.Haveyouseenthistechniqueusedbefore?Doyouknowhowtodoit?3.Doyouthinkitsimportantforthestudentstolearnthis?Why?Possibleanswer:CPR(心肺复苏).Possibleanswer: No,Ihavent.ButIhaveoftenseenitperformedinfilmsandonTV,andIhavereadabouthowtodoit.Possibleanswer:Itisimportantbecauseifsomeonesheartorbreathingstops,theyusuallyhaveonly3to9minutesbeforetheirbrainsuffersirreversibledamagebecauseofalackofoxygen,unlessCPRisperformed.However,itmaytakeanywherefrom10-20minutesbeforeanambulancecomesonceyoucallanemergencyservice.Its a great honour to save a life. - Leigh Bardugo救人一命，善莫大焉。 李巴杜格WhatWhat first-aidfirst-aid techniques技术 do you know of?do you know of?CPR(心肺复苏)Hemostasishimstess(止血)HeimlichManoeuvre(海姆利克急救法)Unit 5 Reading and ThinkingLearn about first aid for burnsputiceontheburnapplytoothpaste/honeytouchtheearlobesblowtheburnIf someone you know suffered a burn, If someone you know suffered a burn, what can you do?what can you do?If someone you know suffered a burn, what would you do?Possible answer:Itdependsonthekindofburn.Forfirst-degreeburnsandsecond-degreeburns,thebestthingtodowastoputitundercoldrunningwatertostoptheburning.Now lets read the text to explore more about burns!First-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsFirst-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsFirst-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsFirst-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnstechniqueleafletorgantoxinraysenseoftouchradiationacidmillimetreminorn.技能；技术；技艺n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子n.(人或动植物的)器宫n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线触觉n.辐射；放射线n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的n.毫米；千分之一米adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的layerelectricelectricshockvictimswollenswellblisterunderneathn.层；表层；层次adj.电的；用电的；电动的触电；电击n.受害者；患者adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀；肿胀n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡prep.&adv.在底下；隐藏在下面nervefabriclooseurgenteasen.神经n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在Readandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the suns rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.CAUSES OF BURNSYou can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.FIRSTAIDFORBURNS烧伤或烫伤task 1 : fast reading （ 6 minutes ） 完成课本p51 part 3 Activity:ReadandMatchReadingTYPESOFBURNSBurns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.First-degreeburns These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. .Second-degreeburns These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. .Third-degree burns These affcct every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. .First-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsReadingFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsCharacteristicsOfBurns dry, red, and mildly swollen mildly painful turn white when pressed red and swollen; blisters; watery surface extremely painful black and white swollen; the tissue underneath can often be seen little or no pain if nerver are damaged; may be painful around the edges of the burn1 Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.3 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.4 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.5 If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.6 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.FIRST-AID TREATMENTTask 1Task 1ReadagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrueTorfalseF.()1.Yourskingivesyouprotectionfrommanydangerousthings.()2.Afirst-degreeburnhasthisnamebecauseitisthemostserious.()3.Second-degreeburnscanbethemostpainfulkindofburn.()4.Itisimportanttousecoolwatertostoptheheatfromremaininginthewoundregardlessofthedegreeoftheburn.()5.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.P51 3TFleastTFFwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.1.BACB1.BACBsense ofsense of touch touch electricelectric shock shockact act asasprevent .prevent .fromfromlead lead to to a a variety variety of of dividedivide . into . . into . task 2 : 完成阅读理解题和短语填空的预习页子。 完成长江练习册P106 的阅读理解题。depend depend on on applyapply .to .to be be likelylikely to to2. BBDAC 2. BBDAC 1.BACB1.BACBsense ofsense of touch touch electricelectric shock shockact act asasprevent .prevent .fromfromlead lead to to a a variety variety of of dividedivide . into . . into . depend depend on on applyapply .to .to be be likelylikely to to2. BBDAC 2. BBDAC Typeofthetextnewspaper articleadvertisementblog post 博客帖子hospital leaflet传单emailshort storytask 3 :task 4 : 自己在练习册 上P104-P105划重点单词， 重点短语和语法点。（8 minutes）task 5 : listen to the tape task 6 : 完成练习册P106面的课文语法填空1.As 8. layers2. be burnt 9. stopping3. variety 10. immediately4. treatment5. which6. into7. dependingtask 7 : read the passage loudly .1. How are people most likely to get burnt?2. What steps can be taken to help prevent these burns?3. What other advice do you know of about first aid for burns? Is it good advice or bad advice? Why?P51 51. How are people most likely to get burnt?Mostpeoplearelikelytogetburntinthekitchen,bypickingupahotpan,orbygettingcookingoilspiltonthemselves.2. What steps can be taken to help prevent these burns? Beingawareofthedangerisagoodfirststep. Forexample,youshouldchecktoseeiftheburnerisonbeforetouchingapanonthestove. Youshouldalsouseovenmittswhentouchingahotpan.Ifyouareusingcookingoil,youshouldmakesurethatthepotissetfirmlyonthestovesothatitcannotspill,andthatitisnottoofullofoil.3. What other advice do you know of about first aid for burns? Is it good advice or bad advice? Why?Ihadanunclewhosaidthatyoushouldputvinegaronburns.Ithinkthatthisisterribleadvice,becauseitcancausepainandcandryouttheskin.并不是所有烫伤都可用冷水冲洗！并不是所有烫伤都可用冷水冲洗！对此，专家表示，烫伤一般分为三个等级，只有认清烫伤等级才能进行有针对性的急救。对此，专家表示，烫伤一般分为三个等级，只有认清烫伤等级才能进行有针对性的急救。一度烫伤只损伤皮肤表层，局部轻度红肿、无水泡、疼痛明显，应立即脱去衣袜后，一度烫伤只损伤皮肤表层，局部轻度红肿、无水泡、疼痛明显，应立即脱去衣袜后，将创面放入冷水中浸洗。将创面放入冷水中浸洗。二度烫伤是真皮损伤，局部红肿疼痛，有大小不等的水泡，可以进行冷水冲洗。在有水泡处用消毒针刺破水泡边缘放水，涂上烫伤膏后包扎。三度烫伤是皮下，脂肪、肌肉、骨骼都有损伤，并呈灰紫或红褐色，此时应用干净布包住创面及时送往医院。切不可在创面上用冷水冲洗，或是涂紫药水或膏类药物，以免影响病情观察与处理。比较严重的烧烫伤后，受伤者往往感觉浑身发热、口渴，想喝水。然而专家提醒，如果烧烫伤部位在面部、头部、颈部、会阴部等，为防止发生休克可以给伤者喝些淡盐水。但千万不要在短时间内给伤者喝大量的白开水、矿泉水、饮料或糖水。否则可能会因饮水过多引发脑水肿或肺水肿等并发症，甚至危及生命。拓展拓展Lookthroughthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.1.Whichisthelargestorganofyourbody?A.mouth.B.skin.C.brain. D.stomach.2.Howmanytypesofburnsarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four3.Whatkindofburnsisusuallyconsideredtobecausedbyhotliquids?A.First-degreeburns.B.Second-degreeburns.C.Third-degreeburns. D.Notmentioned.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Waterysurfaceisoneofthecharacteristicsofthirddegreeburns.B.Themoreseriousburnsare,thegreaterpainpeoplewillfeel.C.Theskinplaysanimportantpartinourbodies.D.Therearefourtypesofburns.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinfirstaidtreatmentforburns?A.Icydrinks. B.Coolwater.C.Butterandoil. D.Wetandwarmbandages.6.Whatshouldntbedonewhenapersongetsburnt?A.Removeclothingifnecessary.B.Drytheburnedareagently.C.Coolburnsimmediately.D.Applyoiltotheburns.7.Whatsthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthethreetypesofburns.B.Toshowthesymptomsofburns.C.Totellusthecausesofburns.D.Totelluswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnt.Completethetabletosummarisetheinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.Details TypesFirst-degree burnsSecond-degree burnsThird-degree burnsDepth _of the skin_ of the skin_ of the skin and sometimes _ underneathCharacter-istics dry, red, and mildly _; mildly _;turn _ when pressedred and swollen; _;_ surface; extremely _black and white; swollen; _ _ can often be seen; little or no pain if _ are damagedTreat-ment place under _ within the first ten minutes _ the burnt area _ clothes_ the burn burn on the face: make sure the victim can _ second or third-degree burn: take the victim to _ top few millimetres swollen painfulwhitebelow the top layerblisterswaterypainfulevery layerthe tissuethe tissueunderneathnervescool running waterdryremove anycoverstill breathethe hospital at onceP51 4FunctionsCausesTypesCharacteristicsTreatment1._burnsunder_water,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.2._theburntareagentlywith_.3._anyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabric_theburntskin.4._theburntareawitha_cloth.5.Ifburnsareontheface,makesure_.6.Ifthevictimis_thesecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisa/an_needtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.PlaceDryRemovestickingtoDosFirst aid treatmentCoverloosecleanurgentsufferingcoolrunningacleancloththevictimcanstillbreathe1.Donotcooltheburntareaunderrunningwaterafter_.2.Donot_theclothingthatisstucktotheburns.3.Donotdrytheburntareawitha_cloth.4.Donotcovertheburntareawitha_cloth.5.Donot_totheinjuredareas,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycause_.removedirtytightordirtyinfectionapplyoilthefirsttenminutesDontsFirst aid treatmentanalysing,mindmap,summary,retellingReadingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisconsideredtobeagoodhabit.大声朗读对我们学习一门外语是很重要的。早睡早起被认为是一种好习惯。1.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.as引导的非限制性定语从句AsisknowntotheUnitedStates,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asweallknow,theearthisround.美国人都知道，马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。众所周知，地球是圆的。V-ing形式作主语as用作关系代词时，可以引导非限制性定语从句，as用来指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”，as在从句中作主语或宾语。as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，一般用逗号与主句隔开。可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。归纳as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配：asisknowntoallaseverybodyknowsasisoftenthecaseasyoucanseeasisreportedasishoped(=asweallknow)众所周知正如每个人所了解的那样情况常常如此正如你所看见的正如报道所说正如所希望的Youwontgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctorsnote.Isleepwiththewindowopenunlessitsreallycold.天气若不很冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。除非你有医生证明，否则你不上班便拿不到工资。Yougavemesuchafrightcreepingupon(缓慢地悄悄接近)melikethat!2.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.unless引导的条件状语从句V-ing短语作方式状语Myflightwasdelayed,soIkilledtimereadingabook.我那趟班机误点了，我只好看看书来消磨时间。你那样不声不响地过来，吓了我一跳。( )if型省略句(= ifitisnecessary)如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。FirstAidforBurns1.Thefunctionsoftheskin3.Typesofburnsifyourskingetsburned4.Characteristicsofburns5.First-aidtreatment2.Causesofburns act as against Help control prevent from warnwhen give sense of touchhot liquids, steam, fire, First- degree burns Second- degree burns Third- degree burns place, dry, remove, cover, cool, make sure, suffer from, take to the hospitalCompletethegraphicorganiserandthenCompletethegraphicorganiserandthenCompletethegraphicorganiserandthenCompletethegraphicorganiserandthenretellthetextaccordingtoit.retellthetextaccordingtoit.retellthetextaccordingtoit.retellthetextaccordingtoit.Situation 1: Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. How to deal with these situations? Situation 2: While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot.Situation 3: Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Situation 4: After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit.Group discussionWhenpresenting:chooseonestudenttopresentyourgroupstreatmentWhenevaluating:chooseonestudenttoscoreotherspresentationevaluationcriterion(评价标准)Whenpreparing:thinkaboutthedetails（细节）andwritedownthetreatment 语言丰富3分方法合理4分发音准确3分总分10分According to these checklist to help you assess the treatment. Accidents can happen to anyone at any time.But you can be the difference between life and death. So try to learn more about first aid in daily life.根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.Mrs.Smithsfeetare_(swell),soshecantstandorwalkforalongtimethesedays.2.Everyminutecounts.We_(urgent)needactiononthisimportantissuerightnow.3.Bill_(wrap)hisarmaroundthedogsneckandhadaphototaken.4.Thehappinessofyourlifelargelydepends_thequalityofyourthoughts.5.Thetreesprovideahabitatfor_varietyofanimals,andtheyarefriendlytotheenvironment.swollenurgentlywrappedona6.Thesepeoplewere_(victim)ofgunviolence,butfortunatelytheysurvived.7.Thelittleboy_(swallow)twocoinsbychancewassenttohospitalatonce.8.Accordingtoacomparisonstudyofrunnersandwalkers,caloriesburnedthroughrunningled_90%moreweightlossthancaloriesburnedthroughwalking.9.Mybrotherissuffering_backpainbecausehespendsalotoftimeonthecellphoneeveryday.10.WhenChenHanwasinParis,shehadthechancetocome_contactwiththosefamousartists.victimsswallowingtofrominto.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。1.正如电视上所报道的，那位受伤的出租车司机已经恢复了健康。(as引导定语从句)_2.十多人在那次意外事件中受伤，包括两名警察。(getdone)_3.别担心。如果必要的话，我可以熬夜完成报告。(ifnecessary)_AswasreportedonTV,theinjuredtaxidriverhadalreadyrecovered.Morethantenpeoplegotinjuredintheaccident,includingtwopolicemen.Dontworry.Icanstayuplatetofinishthereportifnecessary.4.我迫切需要弄清真相，这对我来说很重要。(thereisanurgentneedforsb.todosth.)_5.孩子们被分成了三组，每组都有自己的任务。(bedividedinto)_Thereisanurgentneedformetofigureoutthetruth,whichisimportanttome.Thechildrenweredividedintothreegroups,eachhavingitsowntask.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutCPR?2.Whatdoyouknowaboutfirst-aid?3.Canyoutellthefunctionsoftheskin?4.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheburns?5.Doyouknowhowtogiveproperfirst-aidtreatmentsfortheburns?Self-evaluationSelf-evaluation各个击破1.FinishtheexercisesinLearning English.2.Searchformoreinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.
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Unit 5 Unit 5 First AidFirst Aid 1.Whatarethestudentslearninginthephoto?2.Haveyouseenthistechniqueusedbefore?Doyouknowhowtodoit?3.Doyouthinkitsimportantforthestudentstolearnthis?Why?Possibleanswer:CPR(心肺复苏).Possibleanswer: No,Ihavent.ButIhaveoftenseenitperformedinfilmsandonTV,andIhavereadabouthowtodoit.Possibleanswer:Itisimportantbecauseifsomeonesheartorbreathingstops,theyusuallyhaveonly3to9minutesbeforetheirbrainsuffersirreversibledamagebecauseofalackofoxygen,unlessCPRisperformed.However,itmaytakeanywherefrom10-20minutesbeforeanambulancecomesonceyoucallanemergencyservice.Its a great honour to save a life. - Leigh Bardugo救人一命，善莫大焉。 李巴杜格WhatWhat first-aidfirst-aid techniques技术 do you know of?do you know of?CPR(心肺复苏)Hemostasishimstess(止血)HeimlichManoeuvre(海姆利克急救法)Unit 5 Reading and ThinkingLearn about first aid for burnsputiceontheburnapplytoothpaste/honeytouchtheearlobesblowtheburnIf someone you know suffered a burn, If someone you know suffered a burn, what can you do?what can you do?If someone you know suffered a burn, what would you do?Possible answer:Itdependsonthekindofburn.Forfirst-degreeburnsandsecond-degreeburns,thebestthingtodowastoputitundercoldrunningwatertostoptheburning.Now lets read the text to explore more about burns!First-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsFirst-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsFirst-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsFirst-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnstechniqueleafletorgantoxinraysenseoftouchradiationacidmillimetreminorn.技能；技术；技艺n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子n.(人或动植物的)器宫n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线触觉n.辐射；放射线n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的n.毫米；千分之一米adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的layerelectricelectricshockvictimswollenswellblisterunderneathn.层；表层；层次adj.电的；用电的；电动的触电；电击n.受害者；患者adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀；肿胀n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡prep.&adv.在底下；隐藏在下面nervefabriclooseurgenteasen.神经n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在Readandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the suns rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.CAUSES OF BURNSYou can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.FIRSTAIDFORBURNS烧伤或烫伤task 1 : fast reading （ 6 minutes ） 完成课本p51 part 3 Activity:ReadandMatchReadingTYPESOFBURNSBurns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.First-degreeburns These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. .Second-degreeburns These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. .Third-degree burns These affcct every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. .First-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsReadingFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsCharacteristicsOfBurns dry, red, and mildly swollen mildly painful turn white when pressed red and swollen; blisters; watery surface extremely painful black and white swollen; the tissue underneath can often be seen little or no pain if nerver are damaged; may be painful around the edges of the burn1 Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.3 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.4 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.5 If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.6 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.FIRST-AID TREATMENTTask 1Task 1ReadagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrueTorfalseF.()1.Yourskingivesyouprotectionfrommanydangerousthings.()2.Afirst-degreeburnhasthisnamebecauseitisthemostserious.()3.Second-degreeburnscanbethemostpainfulkindofburn.()4.Itisimportanttousecoolwatertostoptheheatfromremaininginthewoundregardlessofthedegreeoftheburn.()5.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.P51 3TFleastTFFwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.1.BACB1.BACBsense ofsense of touch touch electricelectric shock shockact act asasprevent .prevent .fromfromlead lead to to a a variety variety of of dividedivide . into . . into . task 2 : 完成阅读理解题和短语填空的预习页子。 完成长江练习册P106 的阅读理解题。depend depend on on applyapply .to .to be be likelylikely to to2. BBDAC 2. BBDAC 1.BACB1.BACBsense ofsense of touch touch electricelectric shock shockact act asasprevent .prevent .fromfromlead lead to to a a variety variety of of dividedivide . into . . into . depend depend on on applyapply .to .to be be likelylikely to to2. BBDAC 2. BBDAC Typeofthetextnewspaper articleadvertisementblog post 博客帖子hospital leaflet传单emailshort storytask 3 :task 4 : 自己在练习册 上P104-P105划重点单词， 重点短语和语法点。（8 minutes）task 5 : listen to the tape task 6 : 完成练习册P106面的课文语法填空1.As 8. layers2. be burnt 9. stopping3. variety 10. immediately4. treatment5. which6. into7. dependingtask 7 : read the passage loudly .1. How are people most likely to get burnt?2. What steps can be taken to help prevent these burns?3. What other advice do you know of about first aid for burns? Is it good advice or bad advice? Why?P51 51. How are people most likely to get burnt?Mostpeoplearelikelytogetburntinthekitchen,bypickingupahotpan,orbygettingcookingoilspiltonthemselves.2. What steps can be taken to help prevent these burns? Beingawareofthedangerisagoodfirststep. Forexample,youshouldchecktoseeiftheburnerisonbeforetouchingapanonthestove. Youshouldalsouseovenmittswhentouchingahotpan.Ifyouareusingcookingoil,youshouldmakesurethatthepotissetfirmlyonthestovesothatitcannotspill,andthatitisnottoofullofoil.3. What other advice do you know of about first aid for burns? Is it good advice or bad advice? Why?Ihadanunclewhosaidthatyoushouldputvinegaronburns.Ithinkthatthisisterribleadvice,becauseitcancausepainandcandryouttheskin.并不是所有烫伤都可用冷水冲洗！并不是所有烫伤都可用冷水冲洗！对此，专家表示，烫伤一般分为三个等级，只有认清烫伤等级才能进行有针对性的急救。对此，专家表示，烫伤一般分为三个等级，只有认清烫伤等级才能进行有针对性的急救。一度烫伤只损伤皮肤表层，局部轻度红肿、无水泡、疼痛明显，应立即脱去衣袜后，一度烫伤只损伤皮肤表层，局部轻度红肿、无水泡、疼痛明显，应立即脱去衣袜后，将创面放入冷水中浸洗。将创面放入冷水中浸洗。二度烫伤是真皮损伤，局部红肿疼痛，有大小不等的水泡，可以进行冷水冲洗。在有水泡处用消毒针刺破水泡边缘放水，涂上烫伤膏后包扎。三度烫伤是皮下，脂肪、肌肉、骨骼都有损伤，并呈灰紫或红褐色，此时应用干净布包住创面及时送往医院。切不可在创面上用冷水冲洗，或是涂紫药水或膏类药物，以免影响病情观察与处理。比较严重的烧烫伤后，受伤者往往感觉浑身发热、口渴，想喝水。然而专家提醒，如果烧烫伤部位在面部、头部、颈部、会阴部等，为防止发生休克可以给伤者喝些淡盐水。但千万不要在短时间内给伤者喝大量的白开水、矿泉水、饮料或糖水。否则可能会因饮水过多引发脑水肿或肺水肿等并发症，甚至危及生命。拓展拓展Lookthroughthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.1.Whichisthelargestorganofyourbody?A.mouth.B.skin.C.brain. D.stomach.2.Howmanytypesofburnsarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four3.Whatkindofburnsisusuallyconsideredtobecausedbyhotliquids?A.First-degreeburns.B.Second-degreeburns.C.Third-degreeburns. D.Notmentioned.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Waterysurfaceisoneofthecharacteristicsofthirddegreeburns.B.Themoreseriousburnsare,thegreaterpainpeoplewillfeel.C.Theskinplaysanimportantpartinourbodies.D.Therearefourtypesofburns.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinfirstaidtreatmentforburns?A.Icydrinks. B.Coolwater.C.Butterandoil. D.Wetandwarmbandages.6.Whatshouldntbedonewhenapersongetsburnt?A.Removeclothingifnecessary.B.Drytheburnedareagently.C.Coolburnsimmediately.D.Applyoiltotheburns.7.Whatsthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthethreetypesofburns.B.Toshowthesymptomsofburns.C.Totellusthecausesofburns.D.Totelluswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnt.Completethetabletosummarisetheinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.Details TypesFirst-degree burnsSecond-degree burnsThird-degree burnsDepth _of the skin_ of the skin_ of the skin and sometimes _ underneathCharacter-istics dry, red, and mildly _; mildly _;turn _ when pressedred and swollen; _;_ surface; extremely _black and white; swollen; _ _ can often be seen; little or no pain if _ are damagedTreat-ment place under _ within the first ten minutes _ the burnt area _ clothes_ the burn burn on the face: make sure the victim can _ second or third-degree burn: take the victim to _ top few millimetres swollen painfulwhitebelow the top layerblisterswaterypainfulevery layerthe tissuethe tissueunderneathnervescool running waterdryremove anycoverstill breathethe hospital at onceP51 4FunctionsCausesTypesCharacteristicsTreatment1._burnsunder_water,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.2._theburntareagentlywith_.3._anyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabric_theburntskin.4._theburntareawitha_cloth.5.Ifburnsareontheface,makesure_.6.Ifthevictimis_thesecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisa/an_needtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.PlaceDryRemovestickingtoDosFirst aid treatmentCoverloosecleanurgentsufferingcoolrunningacleancloththevictimcanstillbreathe1.Donotcooltheburntareaunderrunningwaterafter_.2.Donot_theclothingthatisstucktotheburns.3.Donotdrytheburntareawitha_cloth.4.Donotcovertheburntareawitha_cloth.5.Donot_totheinjuredareas,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycause_.removedirtytightordirtyinfectionapplyoilthefirsttenminutesDontsFirst aid treatmentanalysing,mindmap,summary,retellingReadingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisconsideredtobeagoodhabit.大声朗读对我们学习一门外语是很重要的。早睡早起被认为是一种好习惯。1.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.as引导的非限制性定语从句AsisknowntotheUnitedStates,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asweallknow,theearthisround.美国人都知道，马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。众所周知，地球是圆的。V-ing形式作主语as用作关系代词时，可以引导非限制性定语从句，as用来指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”，as在从句中作主语或宾语。as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，一般用逗号与主句隔开。可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。归纳as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配：asisknowntoallaseverybodyknowsasisoftenthecaseasyoucanseeasisreportedasishoped(=asweallknow)众所周知正如每个人所了解的那样情况常常如此正如你所看见的正如报道所说正如所希望的Youwontgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctorsnote.Isleepwiththewindowopenunlessitsreallycold.天气若不很冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。除非你有医生证明，否则你不上班便拿不到工资。Yougavemesuchafrightcreepingupon(缓慢地悄悄接近)melikethat!2.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.unless引导的条件状语从句V-ing短语作方式状语Myflightwasdelayed,soIkilledtimereadingabook.我那趟班机误点了，我只好看看书来消磨时间。你那样不声不响地过来，吓了我一跳。( )if型省略句(= ifitisnecessary)如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。FirstAidforBurns1.Thefunctionsoftheskin3.Typesofburnsifyourskingetsburned4.Characteristicsofburns5.First-aidtreatment2.Causesofburns act as against Help control prevent from warnwhen give sense of touchhot liquids, steam, fire, First- degree burns Second- degree burns Third- degree burns place, dry, remove, cover, cool, make sure, suffer from, take to the hospitalCompletethegraphicorganiserandthenCompletethegraphicorganiserandthenCompletethegraphicorganiserandthenCompletethegraphicorganiserandthenretellthetextaccordingtoit.retellthetextaccordingtoit.retellthetextaccordingtoit.retellthetextaccordingtoit.Situation 1: Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. How to deal with these situations? Situation 2: While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot.Situation 3: Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Situation 4: After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit.Group discussionWhenpresenting:chooseonestudenttopresentyourgroupstreatmentWhenevaluating:chooseonestudenttoscoreotherspresentationevaluationcriterion(评价标准)Whenpreparing:thinkaboutthedetails（细节）andwritedownthetreatment 语言丰富3分方法合理4分发音准确3分总分10分According to these checklist to help you assess the treatment. Accidents can happen to anyone at any time.But you can be the difference between life and death. So try to learn more about first aid in daily life.根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.Mrs.Smithsfeetare_(swell),soshecantstandorwalkforalongtimethesedays.2.Everyminutecounts.We_(urgent)needactiononthisimportantissuerightnow.3.Bill_(wrap)hisarmaroundthedogsneckandhadaphototaken.4.Thehappinessofyourlifelargelydepends_thequalityofyourthoughts.5.Thetreesprovideahabitatfor_varietyofanimals,andtheyarefriendlytotheenvironment.swollenurgentlywrappedona6.Thesepeoplewere_(victim)ofgunviolence,butfortunatelytheysurvived.7.Thelittleboy_(swallow)twocoinsbychancewassenttohospitalatonce.8.Accordingtoacomparisonstudyofrunnersandwalkers,caloriesburnedthroughrunningled_90%moreweightlossthancaloriesburnedthroughwalking.9.Mybrotherissuffering_backpainbecausehespendsalotoftimeonthecellphoneeveryday.10.WhenChenHanwasinParis,shehadthechancetocome_contactwiththosefamousartists.victimsswallowingtofrominto.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。1.正如电视上所报道的，那位受伤的出租车司机已经恢复了健康。(as引导定语从句)_2.十多人在那次意外事件中受伤，包括两名警察。(getdone)_3.别担心。如果必要的话，我可以熬夜完成报告。(ifnecessary)_AswasreportedonTV,theinjuredtaxidriverhadalreadyrecovered.Morethantenpeoplegotinjuredintheaccident,includingtwopolicemen.Dontworry.Icanstayuplatetofinishthereportifnecessary.4.我迫切需要弄清真相，这对我来说很重要。(thereisanurgentneedforsb.todosth.)_5.孩子们被分成了三组，每组都有自己的任务。(bedividedinto)_Thereisanurgentneedformetofigureoutthetruth,whichisimportanttome.Thechildrenweredividedintothreegroups,eachhavingitsowntask.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutCPR?2.Whatdoyouknowaboutfirst-aid?3.Canyoutellthefunctionsoftheskin?4.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheburns?5.Doyouknowhowtogiveproperfirst-aidtreatmentsfortheburns?Self-evaluationSelf-evaluation各个击破1.FinishtheexercisesinLearning English.2.Searchformoreinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.
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