（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册语法填空专项练习10篇（含答案）.docx

1、1 1 / 8 8短文填空专项练习短文填空专项练习 10 篇篇第一篇第一篇These days we can often see students doing morning exercises to stay 1. _ (health). Most ofyou probably do the same kind of exercises. But some school exercises have gained 2. _ (popular)because of their local special designs.Students at a middle school in Mianya

2、ng, Sichuan Province, combines Sichuan Opera with theirexercise. Shen Junhua, 3. _is in charge of organizing the schools exercises, said, Sichuan Operais 4. _ local opera, but now it is facing a problem because few young want to learn it. So, weinvited some local artists 5. _ (create) a simple and e

3、asy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise. According to Shen, this new type of exercise 6. _ (practice) since 2017 and is now popular amongstudents. 7. _(learn) the exercise is not easy, so new students have to spend weeks practicing it until they can do it well.Some students have also joined the schools

4、Sichuan Opera club due 8. _ their own interest,although they had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before. They found 9. _very difficult butmeaningful to learn Sichuan Opera.By combining opera with daily exercise, the activity allows students to take part in the development ofSichuan Operas culture.10.

5、_ (hope), the seed of traditional cultural can be spread in this way.1. _ 2. _ 3_ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第二篇第二篇The Mayan civilization was from a group of people 1. _ lived in Central America. The Mayapeople used a (n) 2. _ (write) language before Columbus came to the Americas in 1492 AD.

6、Theywere good 3. _ art, building, and math. They knew about stars and planets, which helped themmake calendars.The Mayan civilization was the most important between the years of 250 AD and 900 AD. 4._ (gradual), the Mayan civilization spread all the way from Central Mexico to Honduras,Guatemala, and

7、 northern El Salvador.2 2 / 8 8The Maya people traded with other people in the Americas. They made changes to their buildings tomake them much 5. _ (good). The style in which they made 6. _ (they) buildings wasoften similar to styles of buildings in countries that the Maya people traded with.The May

8、an civilization started getting smaller after 900 AD. The Spanish arrived in 7. _ 15thcentury and took over Central America, even the Mayan areas. However, the Maya people still live theretoday. They even keep the old Mayan traditions and 8. _ (believe). There are many Mayanlanguages still spoken to

9、day, 9. _ (include) one called the Achi language. A play called RabinalAchi 10. _ (consider) very important to the world.1. _ 2. _ 3_ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第三篇第三篇On our way to the house, it was raining 1. _ hard that we couldnt help wondering how longit would take 2. _ (get) there. It wa

10、s in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3. _ dogs, seven to be exact. They werewell trained by their masters 4. _ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hostsshared many of their experiences and 5. _ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, a

11、nd visit.For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6._ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7._ (tra

12、dition) stories about Hawaii that were 8. _ (huge) popular with tourists. On thelast day of our week-long stay, we 9. _ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm onthe North Shore under the stars, 10. _ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.1. _ 2. _ 3_ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7.

13、 _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第四篇第四篇I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago. When I saw the 1. _ (tragedy) sceneson the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help. On arrival, my mission was to 2._ (relief) Emma, a Canadian 3. _ (special). My daily work was surrounded by

14、 blood,3 3 / 8 8vomit and death. There was an unforgettable case. A family of six were brought here and the twin girls andtheir parents died quickly. We did everything we could 4. _ (save) the brothers despite little hopefor them. Fortunately, both boys were still alive and have made a full recovery

15、 since then, 5._ compensated 6. _ many other unfortunate cases. To be caught up in such a crisiscreates powerful bonds between all those 7. _ have come from all over the world and joinedtogether in a common cause. Its so 8. _ (inspire) to have colleagues I have worked with.Now, its time I should go.

16、 Someone else will step 9. _ my shoes, and the tireless work theMSF members do around the world will go on. Its absolutely essential for us 10. _ (collaborate)to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.1. _ 2. _ 3_ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第五篇第五篇Some scientist

17、s say there will not be enough land for Earth in the near future. So, some other placesshould 1. _ (find) by us to live. While some scientists are considering building communities onthe moon and Mars, other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more 2. _(benefit).So, what is wr

18、ong 3. _ the moon or Mars? Firstly, the distances are a problem. The moon isabout 384,000 kilometres from Earth. Mars is over 55 million kilometres away. The journey to the moontakes from four to eight days, 4. _ the one to Mars takes from six to eight months. It will be bothtime-consuming and 5. _

19、(danger) to get settlers to these distant places. Moreover, it takes amessage up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars, 6. _ (make) fast communication impossible.However,7. _ space station circling Earth is just a few hours away, 8. _ makes the tripmuch cheaper and communication 9. _ (relative) eas

20、y. Furthermore, the absence of light at nighton the moon and Mars isnt a good thing either. On a space station, however, the suns energy can be madeavailable10. _ (support) mankind living there 24 hours a day.1. _ 2. _ 3_ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _4 4 / 8 8第六篇第六篇Four score and seven years ag

21、o our fathers brought 1. _, upon this continent, a new nation,conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created 2. _ (equally).Now we 3. _ (engage) in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, soconceived, and so dedicated, can long endure. We are m

22、et here on a great battlefield of that war. We havecome to dedicate a portion of it as a final resting place for those 4. _ here gave their lives that thatnation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper 5. _ we should do this.But in a larger sense, we cannot dedicatewe cannot consecratewe can

23、not hallow this ground. Thebrave men, living 6. _ dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power toadd or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but can never forget whatthey did here. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to

24、 the 7. _ (finished) work whichthey have, thus far, so nobly carried on. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task 8. _(remain) before usthat from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which theyhere gave 9. _ last full measure of devotionthat we here highl

25、y resolve that these 10._ (die) shall not have died in vain; that this nation shall have a new birth of freedom; and that thisgovernment of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.1. _ 2. _ 3_ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第七篇第七篇If you enjoy canoeing(皮划艇运动), yo

26、u can paddle for free in Denmark, Ireland, Germany, Swedenand Norway, but you also have to be willing to pick up trash.1. _ (organize) by Greenkayak, free trips in the groups two-person kayaks(皮艇) are offeredin return for collecting waste from water surface. The project began in Denmark in April, 20

27、17. With thehelp of a thousand kayak 2. _ (voluntary), three tons of trash 3. _ (collect) fromCopenhagen harbor that year. You can easily book a kayak for the time being 4. _ works for you.Life jackets and equipmentlike a paddle, a waste picker, a bucket for the trash 5. _ (provide):just bring yours

28、elf. You can have two hours of free kayak time.Greenkayak believes that kayaks are highly effective at collecting waste because they can get close toareas that are hard 6. _ (reach).5 5 / 8 8In Denmark, people love to hang out on canals, but 7. _ (fortunate) they see waste 8._ (float) by, one of Gre

29、enkayaks co-founders speaks of the programs origin. You cant takeyour shirt off and jump in. However, you can get in on the Greenkayak and make 9._ difference.If you want to take advantage 10. _ the free kayak, tour a city from its river and do your partto control water pollution.1. _ 2. _ 3_ 4. _ 5

30、. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第八篇第八篇Like Peking Opera and other traditional national arts in China, Piyingxi or the shadow play show, 1._ (know) as a Chinese 2. _ (culture) heritage, has spread to many countries. Vividdesign and a rich variety of 3. _ (color), beautiful costumes, change of lighting, a

31、nd uniquesinging, together make up the fascinating world of a shadow play.As 4. _ old form of storytelling and entertainment, shadow play artists use plain figures infront of a bright cloth 5. _ (create) the illusion (错觉) of moving images. The figures are usuallymoved 6. _ people behind a thin scree

32、n. Shadow play is not 7. _ (entire) a show ofshadows, but rather a show of silhouettes (剪影).That day I 8. _ (watch) a shadow play show at the Chinese Peoples Association forFriendship with Foreign Countries, and was fascinated by the wonderful 9. _ (perform). Mostyoung people have little understandi

33、ng of what a shadow play is despite its 2000-year-old history. It is a pitythat nowadays young people dont know how to appreciate this traditional art, 10. _ is ourprecious folk art. Lets preserve it!1. _ 2. _ 3_ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第九篇第九篇In the 1990s, Mr Bean became a star 1. _ (use)

34、mime to highlight difficult social situationsmuch as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear 2. _ (certain), lookaround and then do 3. _ (exact) the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into 4.6 6 / 8 8_ (laugh) at his behaviour. He always managed to pick out 5. _ peop

35、le are afraid ofdoing because they do not want to appear a social failure. 6. _one occasion in restaurant heordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he 7. _ (overcome) by shame because hecould not eat it. He cut off a piece of meat and pretended 8. _ (chew) a mouthful but instead put

36、itinto the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. Throughout the meal he seemed to showgreat enjoyment in his food. He was 9. _an outstanding performer that when he finished eatinghis dinner, the waiter offered him 10. _ same dish again at no extra charge!1. _ 2. _ 3_ 4. _ 5. _6.

37、 _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第十篇第十篇Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, 1._ (especial), has had a great effect 2. _ millions of people who first learned aboutChina through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3. _ (aspect) oft

38、his culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4. _ (great) of ancient Chineseculture. Their own cultures are 5. _ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Koreaand Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 6._ (challenge) by pop culture.

39、 This strength comes from the ideas 7. _ (give) in theFour Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8. _ (much) ancient periodcodified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From then, the West learns 9. _ is uniquely Chinese, forexample, Feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10. _ (furthe

40、r) this spread of its culture byestablishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.1. _ 2. _ 3_ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _7 7 / 8 8Keys:第一篇 1.healthy 2.popularity 3.who 4.a 5.to create 6.has been practice 7.learning 8.to 9.it 10.Hopefully第二篇 1.who 2.written

41、3.at 4.Gradually 5.better 6.their 7.the 8.beliefs 9.including 10.is considered第三篇 1.so 2.to get 3.of 4.who 5.recommended petition 7.traditional 8.hugely 9.were invited10.listening第四篇 1.tragic 2.relieve 3.specialist 4.to save 5.which 6.for 7.who 8.inspiring 9.into 10.to collaborate第五篇 1.be found 2.be

42、nefits 3.with 4.and 5.dangerous 6.making 7.a 8.which 9.relatively 10.to support第六篇 1.forth 2.equal 3.are engaged 4.who 5.that 6.and 7.unfinished 8.remianning 9.the 10.dead第七篇 1.Organized 2.wolunteers 3.were collected 4.that/which 5.are provided 6.to reach 7.unfortunately8.floating 9.a 10.of第八篇 1.known 2.cultural 3.colors 4.an 5.to create 6.by 7.entirely 8.watched 9.performance 10.which第九篇 1.using 2.uncertain 3.exactly 4.laughter 5.what 6.On 7.was overcame 8.to chew 9.such 10.the第十篇 1.especially 2.on 3.aspects 4.greatness 5.a 6.is challenged 7.given 8.more 9.what 10.to further8 8 / 8 8