（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First aidsection B Learning about Language 同步练（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 12页）Unit5 First aidsection B Learning about Language一、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空put ones hands onambulanceceremonymake a differencepressurea number ofbraverytreatbandageapply1 1.Itwhether you will do that ornot.2 2.Men and women must beequally in education andemployment.3 3.You shouldfor the post to

2、that company inperson.4 4.I am glad thatstudents and teachers arein favour of me.5 5.Though there were many people there,they couldntany useful tools.6 6.Many of the farmers are living under.7 7.Someone was injured in the accident and we calledan.8 8.We admire him for his.9 9.The closingwas held on

3、the 24th.1010.I found his injured arm wrapped in.第 2页（共 12页）二、单句填空1 1.The child was looking for his textbook all the morning,butdidnt put his handsit.2 2.He is friendly to others,but his(treat) of hiswife is awful.3 3.I cant pull the bush up because it is(firm)rooted in the ground.4 4.He received a

4、medal in reward for his(brave)in the battle.5 5.It is our attitudes that make a(differ) in ourlife.三、阅读理解ALarry Ritsema was out for an early morning jog around hisneighborhood on one weekend. On a quiet street, he began to feelweak. Suddenly, everything went black. Larry fell to theground.Less than

5、a minute later, Tom Alguire passed by on hisbicycle. He caught sight of a man lying on the roadside, so hejumpedoffhisbikeandranover.HerecognizedLarry第 3页（共 12页）immediately, because he had been Larrys doctor for nearly 20years.Dr. Tom felt for a pulse (脉搏) at first. Finding none, hebegan to give Lar

6、ry first aid. It wouldnt restart Larrysheart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone elsearrived. Tom could only hope someone would come by soon, aroundsix oclock in the morning on a holiday weekend. Tom couldnt stop pressing Larrys chest to run for helpLarrys braincells would die without

7、 the blood. And Tom didnt have a cellphone with him.Soon, a car did drive by. But the driver ignored Tomsappeal for help. What was he going to do?Tom was very worried.Finally, another car came down the road, driven by MichaelSaliot, a U. S. Coast Guard Officer. Michael wasnt one to passup a chance t

8、o help a person in need. He quickly dialed 911.Doctors then found that Larry had suffered a heart attackand there were severe blockages in two of Larry s major arteries(动脉). Only the timely arrival of Dr. Tom saved his life.How did Dr. Tom happen to be bicycling that morning, downthat quiet street?I

9、t turned out that as Tom rode, his bikechain fell off. He spent about eight minutes fitting it back;otherwise, he would have seen nothing of Larrys problem.第 4页（共 12页）1. Doctor Tom gave Larry first aid in order to _.A. wake up LarryB. keep Larrys blood flowingC. restart Larrys pulseD. stop Larry fro

10、m bleeding2. Why didnt Tom call 911 for help?A. He couldnt stop pressing Larrys chest.B. He was waiting for someone else for help.C. He was so nervous that he forgot to do it.D. He didnt take a cell phone with him.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Tom Alguire saw Larry when

11、Larry fell to the ground.B. Larry Ritsema went to work early on foot that morning.C. Tom fitted his bike chain back after Larry was sent tohospital.D. Michael Saliot was a man who is always ready to help others.BAbout eight years ago, Mary Grace Henry of Harrison, NewYork, asked for a sewing machine

12、 (缝纫机) for her birthday. Shewanted to design and sell headbands (头巾) to pay for just oneAfrican girls schooling.Now, 11, 000 headbands later, Mary Grace has sold enough第 5页（共 12页）to give 45 girls living in poverty (贫穷) the gift of aneducation.HenryisthefounderofReverseTheCourse aheadband-making busi

13、ness that gives 100 percent of the moneyit makes toward educational chances for girls, primarily inUganda and Kenya. Henry had the idea to start her business afterlearning about early marriage in some developing countriesa practice that greatly reduces (减少) the likelihood of agirl receiving educatio

14、n.There are about 67 million child brides (新娘) worldwide,according to the International Center for Research on Women(ICRW). Girls in poor communities in the developing world aregreatly affected by the practice, which “repeats the cycle ofpoverty, ” according to the organization.On November 6, Henry

15、won a World of Children Award for herwork to fight against the practice through educational chances.According to the organization, $35, 000 will be given to supportReverse The Courses work by providing money for studentworkshops and programs for girls in poor Africa.“The greatest difficulty of educa

16、tion faced by both girlsand boys is poverty, ” Henry told the awards organization.“Girls, though, face a second hurdle that is far more difficult第 6页（共 12页）to address: their culture. In many countries throughout theworld, girls are viewed as having not just less value than boys,but often little or n

17、o value. ”“When you see a need, act, ” Henry said of the advice shed give to others who want to make change. “Dream big, but startsmall, taking little steps. Set a goal and dont frightenyourself by thinking about the what-ifs. Each step takenwill present both new chances and new difficulties. Face e

18、achone as it comes and then keep going. All those little steps,done with love, will lead you to places impossible to imagine. ”4. Why did Henry found Reverse The Course?A. To develop girls sewing skills.B. To raise money for the homeless.C. To teach girls to design headbands.D. To help African girls

19、 receive education.5. What might surprise Henry greatly eight years ago?A. Girls having less value than boys.B. Child marriage in some countries.C. Health problems in poor Africa.D. Unfair schooling in some countries.6. Which of the following best explains “hurdle” underlinedin Paragraph 6?第 7页（共 12

20、页）A. Problem.B. Choice.C. Need.D. Mistake.7. What did Henry advise readers to do?A. Treasure what they have.B. Put themselves in others shoes.C. Take small steps towards achieving their goal.D. Bring happiness to others with time and patience.四、阅读七选五ToTo LiveLive TrulyTruly inin TodayTodayHere are s

21、ome suggestions on how we should truly live intoday.1If were out in the town，then the shops and otherpeople will surround us.If were in our kitchen，then ourkitchen appliances and the sunlight coming in through ourwindow will surround us.Listen to those you meet.When were with other people andtheyre

22、talking，how often do we listen？2We may benodding，but our minds may be thinking of financial worries，or we may be waiting for the other person to finish theirsentence so that we can jump straight in with what we have tosay.None of this is true “listening” In order to truly listento someone，we must be

23、 in the present.3Hang on every word，and give them the freedom to say what they wish withoutjudgment.By truly listening， you remain in the present with eachpassing word.4Each day，we have a number of things that we need todo，or that wed like to do，or simply that we could do.Focus第 8页（共 12页）on one days

24、 work at a time，rather than a number of days atonce.Find all that needs to be done on that day，and nothingelse.If something can be put off，then do so and replace it withsomething else that is more urgent.5Focus on that，andnothing else.AFocus on what has to be done today.BTo be aware of the past and

25、the future.CWe may even find ways to avoid it altogether.DUnfortunately，we dont seem to listen that much at all.EOnce you know what work is the most urgent，then do it.FWe must really hear what they have to say and not bedistracted by our worries.G No matter where we find ourselves ， we are alwayssur

26、rounded by our immediate environment.第 9页（共 12页）一、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1.makes a difference2.treated3.apply4.a number of5.put their hands on6.pressure7.ambulance8.bravery9.ceremony10.bandages二、单句填空1.on2.treatment3.firmly4.bravery5.difference三、阅读理解1.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Finding none, he began to giveLarry fi

27、rst aid. It wouldnt restart Larrys heart, but itwould keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived. 可知, Tom 对 Larry 进行急救是为了保持他的血液流通。第 10页（共 12页）2.D。 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的 And Tom didn t have a cell phonewith him. 可知, Tom 没有带着手机, 所以无法打急救电话。3.D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Michael wasnt one to pass upa chance to help

28、a person in need. 可知, 迈克尔不是一个会放弃帮助别人的机会的人, 因此推断他是一个随时都会帮助别人的人。4.D。细节理解题。由第三段中的 Henry is the founder of ReverseThe Course a headband-making business that gives 100percent of the money it makes toward educational chances forgirls, primarily in Uganda and Kenya. 可知, Henry 建立了Reverse The Course, 目的是想通过卖

29、头巾获得资金去帮助非洲的贫困女孩, 为她们提供教育机会。5.B。推理判断题。由第一段可知, 八年前, Henry 开始卖自己做的头巾; 再由第三段中的 start her business after learning aboutearly marriage in some developing countries a practice thatgreatly reduces the likelihood of a girl receiving education.可知, Henry 八年前了解到一些发展中国家的童婚问题导致很多女孩没有受到良好的教育、 继而使得她们一直贫穷, 因此才萌生了卖头

30、巾帮助她们的想法, 故推断童婚问题使她大为震惊。6.A。词义猜测题。由画线词前的 The greatest difficulty ofeducation faced by both girls and boys is poverty 以及画线词后的 far more difficult to address: their culture. . . girlsare viewed as having not just less value than boys, but often第 11页（共 12页）little or no value. 可知, hurdle 与 difficulty 意思相

31、近, 即“障碍, 难题, 问题” 。7.C。细节理解题。由最后一段中 Henry 说的话可知, 她给那些想要改变这个世界的人提出了建议: 行动起来, 树立大梦想, 从小事做起, 采取步骤, 克服困难, 永不放弃, 终将有收获。四、阅读七选五1G G根据后句“If were out in the town，then the shopsand other people will surround us.If were in our kitchen，then our kitchen appliances and the sunlight coming in throughour window wil

32、l surround us.”可知，无论我们在哪里找到自己，我们总是被周围的环境包围。2D D根据前句“When were with other people and theyretalking，how often do we listen？”可知，这里是对问句的回答。D 项切题。3F F根据前句“In order to truly listen to someone，we mustbe in the present.”和后句“Hang on every word，and give themthe freedom to say what they wish without judgment.”可知，我们必须真正听取他们的意见，不要被我们的忧虑分散。4A A这里为本段的中心句。结合上一段中心句可知，这里应该是一个动词原形开头的祈使句，再结合本段内容，可知选 A。5E E根据前句“If something can be put off，then do so andreplace it with something else that is more urgent.”可知，E项“一旦你知道什么是最紧急的工作，那么就去做”切题。第 12页（共 12页）