（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Reading and Thinking Language points 总结（含答案）.doc

1、选选 2 Unit 4 课文课文 1-知识点知识点JOURNEYACROSSAVAST LAND1. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on theAtlantic coast.李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。1) to visit their cousins in Halifax on theAtlantic coast 是不定式短语作目的状语。2. Rather than travel by commercial airlin

2、e all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouverand then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。1) rather than 而不是（连接两个并列成分),rather than 位于句首时，跟不带 to 的不定式。2) all the way 一路上，自始至终3) take the train 乘火车3. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.出发前，她们在温哥华

3、待了两天，欣赏当地风光。1) start out 出发，启程2) seeing the sights 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。4. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.第一天温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。1) be typical of 对.是典型的2) as is typical of Vancouver 是 as 引导的定语从句, 在从句中作主语。5. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and

4、later visit anisland that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。1) take a boat ride 乘船出行2) that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 anisland。从句中 selling crafts and antiques 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 shops。6. The next day was

5、clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountainslooking out over the city.第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。1) to see the beautiful mountains 是不定式短语作状语2) looking out over the city 是现在分词短语作定语修饰 mountains。7. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Lo

6、uise, passingthrough the Canadian Rockies.次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车穿越加拿大落基山脉。1) arise-arose-arisen 起身；出现；由.引起2) passing through the Canadian Rockies 是现在分词短语作状语。8. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。1) Seen from the train window 是

7、过去分词短语作状语，the mountains and forests of Canada 与see 之间是被动关系。9. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the bluewater literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。1) took their breath away 令人惊叹2) where the blue w

8、ater literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty 是 where 引导定语从句，修饰 Lake Louise。10. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockiesto Jasper. 住了夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。1) took a coach 乘坐长途汽车2) bound adj. 准备前往某地；一定会11. Looking at the beautif

9、ul scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journeythey had ever taken. 望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。1) Looking at the beautiful scenery 是现在分词短语作状语，they 与 look 之间是主动关系。2) they had ever taken 是省略了关系词 that/which 的定语从句，修饰 journey。12. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and

10、forests, one highlight of their tripwas being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even agrizzly bear and an eagle. 除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。1) In addition to 除.之外，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词2) including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly be

11、ar and an eagle 作定语。13. One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, thecentre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry. 火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。1) the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry

12、作同位语，解释说明 Edmonton。14. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10C.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下 10 摄氏度。1) freezing cold 极冷的，冻僵的2) average vt.平均为3) with daily temperatures averaging-10C 是 with 复合结构作状语。15. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping

13、 malls.由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。1) Since it can be too cold to go outdoors 是 since 引导的原因状语从句。too.to.太.以至于不能.2) be home to 是.的家园16. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。1) one of the largest shopping malls 作主语，谓语动词用单数17. At school, Da

14、iyu and Liu Qian had leant that Canadas population is only slightly overthirty-seven million. 黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过 3700 万。1) that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty-seven million 是 that 引导宾语从句作learnt 的宾语。18. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly am

15、azed.但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。1) anticippate doing sth. 预计做某事2) true-truly19. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms thatcovered a very large area. 她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。1) go through 通过2) a bunch of 一束，一串，一群3) where they saw a bunch of farms that covered

16、 a very large area 是 where 引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词 two wheat-growing provinces，在这个定语从句中又包含 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 farms。20. After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city ofWinnipeg. 她们在火车上又度过了天，最终回到了都市区域温尼伯市。1) the city of Winnipeg 作同位语，解释说明 urban area21. The train thundere

17、d on, through the rolling hills.火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。22. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and therewas frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。1)confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada

18、 是现在分词短语作状语23. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto.夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。24. When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain, they could see thewide stretch of Lake Huronone of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southern border.次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省

19、南部边境的四大湖之一。25. It was not until 9: 30 a m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。1) 该句是强调句，被强调的部分是时间状语 until 9: 30 a m。26. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。1) all in all 总而言之2) a duration of 持续.时间