（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3 单元核心考点归纳讲义（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 3 单元核心考点归纳单元核心考点归纳【讲前热身】.默写单词第一组1n夫人；女士2n.数量；数额3adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)4adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则5vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼6adj.一致的；连续的7n.诀窍；计谋；把戏8adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的第二组1vi.组成；构成2vt.填满；把塞进n.东西；物品3n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把切成薄片4adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的5adj.特别的；罕见的6adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n.最小值；最少量7vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗8adv.有点；稍微9n.

2、协会；关联10adv.不顾；不加理会.匹配词义A单词匹配第一组()1.garlicAn.香肠；腊肠()2.sausageBn.(饭后)甜点()3.cabbageCn.食堂；餐厅()4.dessertDn.蒜()5.canteenEn.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜()6.cafeteriaFn.卡路里(热量单位)()7.porkGn.猪肉()8.calorieHn.纤维；纤维制品()9.categoryIn.自助餐厅；自助食堂()10.fibreJn.类别；种类第二组()1.cuisineAadj.先前的；优先的()2.priorBn.菜肴；风味；烹饪()3.pepperCn.烹饪法；食谱()4.rec

3、ipeDn. 厨师；主厨()5.chefEn.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉()6.vinegarFn.羊羔肉；羔羊()7.onionGn.醋()8.lambHn.洋葱；葱头()9.baconIn.火腿()10.hamJn.熏猪肉；咸肉B短语匹配()1.prior toA切下()2.consist ofB点心(中国食品)()3.slice.offC在之前的()4.lamb kebabD由组成(或构成)()5.dim sumE烤羊肉串()6.junk foodF豆腐()7.bean curdG不管；不顾()8.red braised porkH垃圾食品()9.regardless ofI红烧肉参考答案：.

4、默写单词第一组：1.madam2.quantity3.ideal4.fundamental5.chew6.consistent7.trick8.overall第二组：1.consist2.stuff3.slice4.elegant5.exceptional6.minimum7.consume8.somewhat9.association10. regardless.匹配词义A单词匹配第一组：15DAEBC610IGFJH第二组：15BAECD610GHFJIB短语匹配15CDAEB69HFIG【一词多义】1minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n最小量；最少量What is the

5、minimum price?adj.最低(限度)的They want to spend a minimum of both time and money.n.最小量；最少量This can be done with the minimum amount of effort.adj.最小的2slice n(切下的食物)薄片；部分；份vt.把切成薄片They wanted to make sure they had got a slice of the profits.n.部分；份She sliced the bread thin.vt.把切成薄片The sausage is also sold

6、prepacked in slices.n.(切下的食物)薄片3stuff vt.填满；把塞进n东西；物品She stuffed her clothes into the wardrobe.vt.把塞进We must as well buy our own stuff.n.东西；物品Every case he had was already stuffed with clothes.vt.填满【衍生词汇】1consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗consumer n消费者，用户，消耗者2consist vi.组成；构成consistent adj.一致的；连续的3elegant adj.精美的；

7、讲究的；文雅的elegantly adv.优美地；雅致地；高雅地4 except vt. 把 除 外 ； 免除prep.除 外exception n 例外exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的5minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n最小量；最少量maximum adj.最大值的；最大量的 n最大的量、体积、强度等6stuff vt.填满；把塞进n东西；物品stuffed adj.塞满了的；已经喂饱了的【词汇短语解析】consist vi.组成；构成(教材 P26)For example，Americas most popular Chinese dish is General

8、 Tsoschicken， which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce， flavoured with hotred peppers.例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。例 1The spirit consists in wholehearted devotion to public interests.这种精神就是一心为公。例 2Health does not consist with intemperance.健康和饮酒无度是不能并存的。翻译英国是由几个国家组成的？How ma

9、ny countries does the UK consist of?知识拓展consist of由组成consist in lie in存在于，在于consist with与一致；符合名师点津consist of 没有被动语态，相当于 be made up of 或 be composed of，且不用于进行时。consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗(教材 P27)At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell uswhat they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they

10、 lead，and what they likeand do not like.至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。 例 1Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committeesvaluable time.争论细节问题耗费了委员会数小时宝贵的时间。例 2The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings.大火很快就把那些木制建筑物烧毁了。翻译许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。Many people are una

11、ware of just how much food and drink they consumed知识拓展be consumed with因而变得憔悴；给弄得心劳神疲consume away消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n理想；完美的人(或事物)(教材 P32)The ideal diet is a balanced one，without too much or too little ofany one thing.理想的饮食是均衡的，任何一种东西都不要吃得太多或太少。例 1Shes looking for a job but hasnt found he

12、r ideal yet.她在寻找一份工作，但迄今为止还没有找到理想的。例 2Sam was a real leader who had high moral ideals.萨姆胸怀崇高的道德理想，是真正的领袖人物。翻译这是个存钱的最佳机会。This is an ideal opportunity to save money知识拓展the ideal and the real理想与现实realize/fulfil ones ideal(s)实现理想be ideal for对极为适合minimum adj.最低(限度)的； 最小的n最小量；最少量(教材 P27)At a minimum，the k

13、inds of food local people consume tell uswhat they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they likeand do not like.至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。例 1Todays minimum temperature is 10.今天的最低气温是 10 。例 2We zipped along at a minimum of 55 mph.我们以最低每小时 55 英里速度行驶。

14、翻译这个游戏至少需要三个人才可以玩。This game requires a minimum of three players知识拓展a minimum of最少above the minimum超过最低限度at a/the minimum至少below the minimum低于最低限度down to a minimum降到最低点prior adj.先前的；优先的(教材P26)Prior to coming to China， my only experience with Chinese cookingwas inAmerica，with Chinese food that had bee

15、n changed to suitAmerican tastes.在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。例 1I have a prior engagement at five.我已经先有一个在五点钟的约会。例 2She visited me on the day prior to her death.她去世的前一天还来看我。翻译你来这里之前做什么事？What did you do prior to coming here?知识拓展prior to在之前的quantity n数量；数额( 教 材 P32)Processed foods often

16、 contain less nutrition ， and have higherquantities of sugar，salt，and fat than fresh ingredients.加工食品通常含有较少的营养，并且比新鲜原料含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。例 1Quantities of food were spread out on the table.许多食品被摊放在桌子上。例 2The quantity and quality of the fruit can be controlled.水果的数量与质量可以被控制。翻译这么大量的知识怎样才能学到呢？How can such a la

17、rge quantity of knowledge be acquired?知识拓展(1)a large/small quantity oflarge/small quantities of“大/少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词a (large/small) quantity of 后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式(large/small) quantities of 后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式(2)in quantity在数量上；大量地in large quantities大量地regardless of 不管；不顾(教材 P32)This is true rega

18、rdless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.这是真的，不管他们的饮食其余部分有多健康。例 1I shall go regardless of the weather.无论天气怎么样我都要去。例 2The allowance is paid regardless of age or income.津贴发放不分年龄或收入。翻译他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。Regardless of danger，he climbed the high tower.知识拓展(1)regardless of the fact that.不顾的事实(2)rega

19、rdless adv.不管；不顾(3)in spite ofdespite尽管；不顾名师点津regardless of 强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可以接the fact that.；其同义词 despite/in spite of 还有“尽管但是”之意，其后一般不接从句。slice n(切下的食物)薄片vt.把切成薄片( 教 材 P26)Later ， I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong ispancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来我才知道，山

20、东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。例 1I usually buy sliced breadits less bother.我通常都买切片面包比较省事。例 2Acucumber was sliced into rounds.黄瓜被切成了圆片。翻译盘子里有一片面包。There is a slice of bread in the dish.知识拓展(1)a slice of一片；一份；一部分slice.off切下slice up切成片(2)cut.into slices把切成片(3)sliced adj.切成片的stuff vt.填满；把塞进n东西；物品( 教 材 P26)Later ， I learn

21、t that the most famous food in Shandong ispancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.例 1I stuffed everything into a suitcase.我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。例 2Thats my stuff in the drawer.抽屉里是我的东西。翻译她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。She stuffed her suitcase with presents for the kids.知识拓展stuff.into.把塞进stuff.with.用填满stuff

22、 up用堵上trick n诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.哄骗；欺骗(教材 P32)There is no one trick to healthy eating.健康饮食没有什么诀窍。例 1An old dog cannot learn new tricks.老狗学不会新把戏。例 2I thought I saw a ghost，but perhaps it was only a trick of the light.我以为我看见鬼了，但这大概不过是灯光在捉弄人。翻译她跟我开了一个玩笑。She played a trick on me知识拓展(1)play tricks/a trick on sb.

23、搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑make fun of sb.取笑某人play a joke on sb.取笑某人(2)trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事【句式解析】while 引导时间状语从句(教材P32)Put more simply， while people continue to argue over whether ornot fatty food is dangerous，we already know that sugar is a killer.简而言之， 当人们还在争论高脂肪食物是否危险时， 我们已经知道糖是杀手。句式分析：

24、句中 while 引导时间状语从句。例 1While he was in prison，he wrote his first novel.他在狱中写出了第一部小说。例 2Nothing much changed while he was away.他不在的时候，没有什么太大变化。翻译她听着收音机睡着了。While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep.知识拓展(1)while 用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。(2)while 用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，当的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(3)while 用

25、作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。(4)while 用作从属连词， 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”， 相当于 as long as。(5)while 用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”，此时主要用于短语中；after awhile 过了一会儿；for a while 暂时，一会儿；all the while 一直，始终等。不定式作后置定语(教材 P26)When my family and I had just arrived in China，we wentlooking for a good place to eat in Beijing.当我和我的家人

26、刚到中国的时候，我们去北京找一个吃饭的好地方。句式分析：句中不定式 to eat 作后置定语，修饰名词 place。例 1I had gone to Maine looking for a place to work. 我去了缅因州，寻找一个工作的地方。例 2Are you going to the conference to be held next week？你准备参加下周举行的会议吗？翻译我今天有许多工作要完成。I have a lot of work to finish today.知识拓展(1)在 the first，the second，the last，the next，the

27、only 等词和形容词最高级后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。(2)在 time，way，chance，ability，promise 等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。do 强调谓语动词(教材 P26)On the other hand，it does tell us a lot aboutAmericans.另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。句式分析：句中的“do tell”属于“do(does/did)动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，加强语气。例 1I do hope you can give up smoking，because I want you to

28、 live as longand healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你能把烟戒掉， 因为我希望你能像我一样活得健康长寿。例 2We did need help those days.在那些日子里我们的确需要帮助。翻译那喷泉看上去的确清凉宜人！The fountain does look nice and cool!知识拓展“do(does/did)动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，表示“的确，真的，务必”，有时态和数的变化。这种强调一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。【长难句解析】1 It has become a favourite traditional dish

29、 of the people in North China， wheremaking dumplings has always been a family affair with everyonefrom the youngestto the oldestjoining in to help.分析句中 where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 North China，其中动名词短语 making dumplings 作主语，现在分词短语 joining in to help 作介词 with的宾语补足语。译文 它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是家庭里每个人的事务，从最年轻的到最年长的，都参与进来帮忙。2And，since the dish was also invented recently，it tells us that Americans arenot afraid to try new foods.分析句中since the dish was also invented recently为since引导的原因状语从句，thatAmericans are not afraid to try new foods 为 that 引导的宾语从句。译文 而且，由于这道菜也是最近才发明的，它告诉我们美国人并不怕尝试新食物。