（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3 　 Food and culture 单元检测（含答案）.docx

1、Unit 3Food and culture(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes makinggood food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn aboutthe food th

2、ey eat to improve their diets.Open TableOpen Table helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.Open Table is a free service that shows users restaurant availability based on whereand when they want to dine. Open Table users can also make reservations directlythrough the app or we

3、bsite.EpicuriousEpicurious is a free app and website to help users find recipes and become bettercooks. The app has more than 30,000 recipes and can create a shopping list based onthe ingredients in a recipe. The app rates recipes for popularity and other qualities andinforms users about vegetables

4、in season in different areas.Happy CowThe Happy Cow app is made freely for vegetarians. Users can search forvegetarian restaurants and stores around the world. The Happy Cow app is based onthe Happy Cow website, where users can discover places nearby or search usingkeywords.Local EatsRestaurant chai

5、ns, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a personmight travel. But sometimes tourists want to eat like locals. The website and appLocal Eats is designed for that, which can help you find local restaurants in majorcities in the US and in other countries.1.Which app can help people book a tabl

6、e for a meal in advance?A.Open Table.B.Local Eats.C.Epicurious.D.Happy Cow.2.Who might be interested in the app Local Eats?A.App designers.B.Travelers.C.Vegetarians.D.Chefs.3.This text introduces these apps to help people to.A.save moneyB.be better cooksC.eat betterD.make good foodBIt was an autumn

7、day, and I was standing in the kitchen, hanging my head overthe counter and trying to figure out how many calories were in a bowl of homemadeyogurt and fruit. And I felt annoyed.I was 16, and my best friend and I had gone to our first Weight Watchersmeeting. It was the trend in the mid-1980s, and ev

8、en though I was an athlete, likemany teen girls, I didnt necessarily like what I saw in the mirror. But after a week orso of recording every meal and snack and calculating the calories, I had had enough. Iwent back to my routine of chewing whatever I wanted, running and skiing, and letthat be that.

9、And its still pretty much what I do;as long as the workouts are regularand the food is whole and balanced, my bodys set point hasnt varied for years.The weight loss trend of three decades agofull of scales and countingcalorieshas fallen away. Now fasting (禁食) is popular. The ways to keep fit vary:on

10、 the 5:2 diet a person eats for five days and fasts for two days each week, while the18:6 refers to fasting for 18 hours and then eating within a six-hour window each day.In this issue, associate editor Mark Barna tries to understand the science behindthe fasting plans. Researchers have found that a

11、nimals like monkeys age more slowlyafter years of eating less, and in the lab in humans, they saw improvements in anumber of signs that indicated the risk of some diseases hard to cure. The hope forhealthy weight loss isnt over yet, but at least now the calculators dont have to be onat every meal.4.

12、What made the author annoyed?A.Her body was not as strong as an athletes.B.There were too many calories in the yogurt and fruit.C.The Weight Watchers meeting was not necessary for her.D.She had to work out the calories in every meal and snack.5.Which of the following can replace the underlined word

13、“chewing”?A.Eating.B.Doing.C.Cooking.D.Choosing.6.How do people keep fit now?A.They limit the calories they take in.B.They lose weight only.C.They fast daily or weekly.D.They eat enough every day.7.What do we know about the researchers finding in this passage?A.People age more slowly if they eat les

14、s.B.People are healthier if they eat less.C.People have stopped losing weight now.D.People calculate the calories of every meal.CMany people believe eating healthily is more expensive than buying junk foods.But our new research, published in the BMC Public Health, shows this isnt the truth.Less than

15、 7% of Australians eat healthily. Most of the Australian family foodbudget is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt. As aresult, two-thirds of adults (63%)and one-quarter of children are overweight.We used the Australian Health Survey 20162017 and the suggestions

16、of theAustralian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults andtwo children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores inhigh and low socio-economic(社会经济的)areas in Brisbane, and compared the dietprices with family incomes.In both areas, a family of

17、 two adults and two children spends about 18% more onpresent diets than it would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the foodbudget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods(14%), andsugary drinks(4%). In the low socio-economic area, a family of two adults and two

18、children spends $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets, but they could buyhealthy diets for $560.93 every two weeks. In the high socio-economic area, thesenumbers are $661.92 and $580.01.Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price that helpsto drive preferences

19、for unhealthy choices.8.What did the researchers find?A.Most Australians eat unhealthily.B.Half Australians live on junk foods.C.Most Australian kids have fat problems.D.Australians have a preference for sweet foods.9.How did the researchers get the result?A.By doing the study online.B.By making a c

20、omparison.C.By carrying out interviews.D.By asking personal questions.10.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.A healthy diet is actually cheaper.B.Australian foods are becoming healthier.C.People choose junk foods for their low prices.D.Healthy foods are becoming more expensive.11.What might the fol

21、lowing paragraph be about?A.The harm of junk foods.B.How we can eat healthily.C.Why people choose junk foods.D.The advantages of a healthy diet.DMost parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isnt a healthy choice, but whatshould they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and ve

22、getables?There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at thedinner table.Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. Thearticles title is Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters. In this article, she sharesher experience as a child who was a

23、picky eater. She provides some useful views forparents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.It turns out that asking a child to eat something doesnt really work well. Thecommand to “clean your plate” can end up teaching children that it is normal tocontinue eating aft

24、er their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood,and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their childrento try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount ofnewly introduced

25、 food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One ortwo bites might feel less “scary” to try.Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients on foodinstructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of foods that have some form ofsugar added to them. One way to be a healthie

26、r eater is to reduce the amount of sugara person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesnt have extrasugar added. Start making your own type of your childs favorite foods at homeinstead of buying processed ones. Consider organic foods over the popular,well-known foods that are

27、 full of sugar.Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in adifferent way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable isroasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same andyour child may not notice the diffe

28、rence between it and real rice.12.What do we know about Jane E. Brody?A.She wrote a book to help kids eat healthily.B.Her article for The New York Times was written in winter.C.She shared some methods with parents having picky children.D.Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.

29、13.The command of cleaning ones plate usually.A.doesnt work at allB.leads to childrens stomachacheC.ends up with childrens hating eatingD.gets children into a bad eating habit14.What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food?A.Offer a small amount of it.B.Give all of the food to t

30、hem.C.Tell them the ingredients in it.D.Reduce the amount of sugar in it.15.Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater?A.Making him eat up all food.B.Only eating organic foods.C.Buying processed foods.D.Eating less sugar.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

31、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.16But it seems that manypeople dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish perperson per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying,storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult.17This text i

32、s about how to buy andcook fish in an easy way.18Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at theoceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.19When youhave bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator ifyou dont cook it i

33、mmediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only aday or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.20First, clean it andseason it with the spices(香料) of your choice. Put the whole fish on a plate and steamit in a steam pot for

34、8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound(A larger one willtake more time.). Then, its ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.

35、The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.16.17.18.19.20.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im part of the Roots & Shoots programme, founded by Dr. Jane Goodall, DBE.Its all about making21changes in the world, and these changes

36、 will make theworld better. As Dr. Goodall said, “What you do makes a difference and you have todecide what kind of difference you want to make.”I decided to do something22for the world.In Bulgaria,where I live,stray(走失的;无主的) dogs are everywhere. Althoughmany people can turn a blind eye, I struggle

37、to23the soulful(凄婉的,脉脉含情的) eyes of a poor street dog. Thats why Im no longer a food-waster. When I seeplates of24food, I see the desperate eyes of a stray animal. I see a25dog prowling around the bins, searching for food to fill his empty belly.26eating out in a restaurant, Im not afraid to27a food

38、bag with leftovers. Whenthere are living beings out there28, it seems selfish to waste food. Ill feed themto the stray cats or dogs. A week ago, I saw a stray dog around the bins. Hours earlier,Id bagged up a plate of29fish. As I unwrapped it, he wagged his tail andsniffed the air. The fish was30in

39、no time.Its sad, isnt it? How can we waste so much food and think31of it?Thesehomeless animals have taught me that food is precious and it isnt right to waste it.When your stomach is full, dont throw away the food youve left.32it foranother whose stomach isnt full.I cant count the times Ive passed a

40、 stray animal with eyes asking for33.For me, its something I cant ignore. That is why I34end up fetchingsomething from the food store if I havent anything on me at the time.The next time you see wasted food,35it into worthy food for all thestarving mouths out there.21.A.relativeB.positiveC.greatD.po

41、ssible22.A.inspirationalB.importantC.interestingD.useful23.A.ignoreB.noticeC.realizeD.meet24.A.untouchedB.wastedC.spoiledD.piled25.A.fierceB.wildC.weakD.angry26.A.Even ifB.As ifC.In caseD.As well as27.A.buyB.getC.takeD.fill28.A.runningB.starvingC.dyingD.barking29.A.leftoverB.cookedC.sparedD.shared30

42、.A.swallowedB.sweptC.lostD.gone31.A.muchB.nothingC.wellD.badly32.A.PutB.WrapC.SaveD.Leave33.A.mercyB.moneyC.adviceD.help34.A.seldomB.alwaysC.stillD.actually35.A.turnB.breakC.coverD.make第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Severe locust(蝗虫) attacks in India and Pakistan hav

43、e greatly damaged foodcrops, which might lead to a 3050 percent36(reduce) in food crops.According to one recent report37(issue) by the United Nations, the world is onthe verge of the worst food crisis in fifty years.38report from the NationalBureau of Statistics shows that39total amount of wasted fo

44、od is 50 billionkilograms,40can feed 350 million people a year. Globally, someenvironmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water, land, energy andother earth resources,41(result) in greenhouse gas emissions(排放) and otherforms of42(environment) pollution. Last week, Chinese President Xi

45、 Jinping43(call) on the nation to maintain a sense of crisis about food security. In order toput an end to the wastage of food, a “Clean Plate Campaign” has been launched inChina.44response to the nationwide campaign, the China ConsumersAssociation (CCA) has also called on the Chinese people not to

46、waste food whileeating out. Meanwhile, some other organizations have come up with creative ways45(help) people form healthy food ordering habits.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jim 对中国的饮食文化很感兴趣,并将在春节期间来中国游玩,请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容包括:1.春节饮食习俗;2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。注意:1.词数 80

47、 左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给岀,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested inChinese food.Looking forward to meeting you soon!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kindness is everywhere in our life. Some of us are just thankf

48、ul and some help alot.When browsing WeChat or other apps, there must be a few people asking forhelp like “Oh, I forgot to bring my book back.Can you take a picture of the text?” Itsnothing at all for us to do more than lifting a finger, but most times, many peoplechoose to turn off their phones or p

49、retend that they didnt see the note. There will besomebody who answers him somehow, but he doesnt need to be me. Thinking of that,we wont be sorry for him.But when were really in need, its such a kindness of him to reply quickly.It was a beautiful sunny spring day. I had just finished driving my dau

50、ghter to theairport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast foodrestaurant for breakfast before heading back home. After eating we all got into the carand pulled out of the parking lot.The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stopsign