（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3Discovering Useful Structures 课后一练（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 8页）Unit3 Section CDiscovering Useful Structures一、单句语法填空1.The(fundamentally) problem remains the housingshortage.2.With many forests being destroyed, huge quantities of goodsoil(be) being washed away each year.3.We do not live in an(idea) world, so its normal tohave some setbacks in life.4.Tha

2、t has been our(consist)stand in terms of thiskind of problem.5.The programme was promoted in(associate) with themusic department.二、翻译句子1.此外,有证据表明一些物质被从一个表面转移到另一个表面。(there is evidence that.)2.“由你来决定怎样到那儿,”老师说。 (its up to sb. to do sth.)3.她学习英语确实很努力,但她从来没有得到过满分。(强调谓语动词)第 2页（共 8页）三、阅读七选五Known locally a

3、s sakura, the cherry blossoms in Japan arepopular with both locals and tourists. For the Japanese, sakurahold much cultural and historical significance that goes deeperthan their obvious beauty.1Sakura are usually only in full bloom(盛开) for about oneweek.2The flowers are so small and round that when

4、 theyeventually start to fall, its almost like snow falling fromthe sky.The specific time of the cherry blossom season varies fromregion to region each year. Luckily, the Japan MeteorologicalAgency(日本气象厅) has done all the work. Each year it postsforecasts of when the blooming will begin in each regi

5、on.3They also depend heavily on temperature patterns.4There are a number of celebrations, so youre likelyto find a hanami party wherever you go. What makes up a hanamiparty, besides sakura viewing, is eating and drinking. Groupsof people will set up camp in a park and have a picnic underthe trees. S

6、ome bring home-cooked meals, some have cuisine onthe go and others buy pre-prepared food, such as ham and sausage.5第 3页（共 8页）A.Its easy to plan your trip around the sakura.B.Most people bring beer or other drinks to mark the occasion.C.Many people hold flower-watching parties known as hanami.D.The p

7、redictions arent just looking at the weather months inadvance.E.The JMA will release updated forecasts with the newestinformation.F.The pink flowers have inspired poets, artists and soldiersfor centuries.G.If you manage to catch the tail end of the blooming, youllsee the beautiful event.四、读后续写A lone

8、 traveler was passing through a desert on a hot day.He was tired, feeling thirsty and hungry too.At least, he needed a shady spot to rest for a while. A bigleafy tree came into view at some distance. He felt glad andsaid to himself, “I need water to drink now. ” Yes, he founda tumbler full of cold w

9、ater on the ground right in front ofhim. He sat down there and started drinking the water littleby little. Then he said to himself, “I need something to eat,right here. ” Immediately, a variety of dishes appeared beforehim. He was under the shade of a magical tree. That was thewishing tree. However,

10、 he didnt know it at all.Whoever was under it would have whatever he wished for! The第 4页（共 8页）traveler enjoyed the delicious food. He felt a bit sleepy. Hewished for a nice bed. It was granted. He stretched himselfcomfortably on the soft mat. His legs ached, as he had walkeda long distance. He hoped

11、 that someone would massage his feet.Yes, a young lady appeared near his feet. She started massaginghis feet and legs. He soon fell asleep. After a long time hewoke up. To his surprise, he found the lady was still sittingbeside him. He now started thinking differently. “How canthings happen like thi

12、s? Can I have things I wished for by merelyasking for them? Is it some kind of trick played by a magicaldemon(恶魔)？” he doubted. Oh, a true demon appeared in placeof the nice lady! The demon was laughing naughtily at him. Thetraveler said to himself. “Is he going to eat me up？” Withinno time the demo

13、n started jumping at him, with his mouth wideopen.注意：1续写词数应为 150 左右；2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。The frightened traveler put on his shoes and ran away asfast as he could. _ _ _第 5页（共 8页）一、单句语法填空1.fundamental考查词性转换。句意:根本问题依然是住房短缺。problem 是名词,所以前面应该用形容词修饰。2.are考查时态及主谓一致。句意:随着许多森林正在被破坏,每年大量的优质土壤正在被冲走。由句中的 each year

14、及语境可知用现在进行时;huge quantities of good soil 作主语,谓语动词的数应该与 quantities 保持一致,即谓语动词用复数形式。故填 are。3.ideal考查形容词。句意:我们并非生活在完美的世界里,所以在生活中遇到一些挫折是正常的。设空处作定语修饰名词 world,意为“完美的;理想的”。4.consistent考查词性转换。句意:那是我们在这类问题上的一贯立场。设空处修饰其后的名词 stand,应用 consist 的形容词形式,consistent 意为“一致的;始终如一的”。5.association考查词性转换。 句意:这个方案是与音乐系联合推动

15、的。in association with.与联合,与一起。二、翻译句子1.In addition, there is evidence that some matter istransferred from one surface to another.2.“Its up to you to decide how to get there,” the teachersaid.3.She did work very hard at her English, but she never got fullmarks.第 6页（共 8页）三、阅读七选五1.F根据空前句“For the Japanes

16、e, sakura hold much culturaland historical significance that goes deeper than their obviousbeauty.”可知,对日本人来说,樱花的文化和历史意义比它们显而易见的美丽更重要。 所以,几个世纪以来,这些粉红色的花朵一直激励着诗人、艺术家和士兵。选项 F 中的 centuries 对应空前句中的historical。故选 F。2.G根据上句“Sakura are usually only in full bloom for aboutone week.”可知,樱花盛开的时间通常只有一周左右。所以,如果你能赶

17、上花期的尾声,你就会看到美丽的盛事。 选项 G 中的 the tail endof the blooming 对应上句中的 in full bloom for about one week。故选 G。3.D根据空前句“Each year it posts forecasts of when theblooming will begin in each region.”和空后句“They also dependheavily on temperature patterns.”可知,每年日本气象厅都会发布各个地区何时开始开花的预测。 它们(这些预测)还严重依赖温度模式,所以,这些预测并不只是提前几

18、个月观察天气。选项 D 中的predictions 和空前的 forecasts 是同义词复现。故选 D。4.C根据空后句“There are a number of celebrations, so yourelikely to find a hanami party wherever you go.”并结合本段内容可知,许多人会举办赏花聚会,有许多的庆祝活动可以参加。选项 C中的 hanami 与空后句中的 hanami 对应。故选 C。第 7页（共 8页）5.B根据空前句“Some bring home-cooked meals, some havecuisine on the go a

19、nd others buy pre-prepared food, such as hamand sausage.”可知,此处表示人们参加庆祝活动时的具体做法,一些人带着家里做的饭菜,一些人忙着做饭,其他人买预先准备好的食物,比如火腿、香肠。选项 B “大多数人会带着啤酒或其他饮料来庆祝这个活动”也是参加庆祝活动的具体做法。故选 B。四、读后续写The frightened traveler put on his shoes and ran away asfast as he could.He ran and ran for a long time. When he lookedback at

20、a distance, there was no demon at all. “What is allthis? Did things really happen? Or was it all merely a dream？”the traveler started wondering, but he didnt understand whathad happened to him and didnt have a good idea of solving that.“Perhaps, all is what one has in mind. One shouldnt thinkbad thi

21、ngs， ” he thought.Though he didn t know the truth， _ _One possible version：Though he didnt know the truth, he remembered not to dothat again. Therefore, he restarted his journey. When he felttired, he looked up and saw a tall tree in front of him, justlike the tree he was once against. However, he didnt dare todo that ever. He just put his legs on it, thinking to have arest and sleep, but nothing happened. In the end, he understoodwhat once happened to him. This tree wasnt that tree.第 8页（共 8页）