（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1 语法写作专训（含答案）.doc

1、2022 高考英语一轮复习之语法写作专训高考英语一轮复习之语法写作专训（2019 人教版选修二人教版选修二unit 1）一：单句语法填空一：单句语法填空1The witnesses statements of the accidenteach other;that is to say,theirstatements are,so the fact remains unclear.(contradict)2A single mosquito cana large number of people;but exactly which virus hascaused theis still unkn

2、own.(infect)3The situation calmed down when police.Luckily,theof theUnited Nations helped solve the issue.(intervention)4They help the body defend itself against some kinds of(infect).5Dont always blame your own failure on others and at times you yourself are(blame).6These results are a further(prov

3、e) of his outstanding ability.7All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in(defend).8He told stories so(vivid) that all the people there were listening attentively.9The manager puts forward a suggestion that we should have an(assist).10Forecasters say the hurrican

4、e may not be as strong as they,(initial)predicted.11Even if you are a(gift) man, you should not take your gift for granted.12One of the(astronomer) was looking at the moon through his telescopewhen he got a13big surprise.14These(find) suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment andcrim

5、e.15It was Emma who was(blame) for the accident.16The company was badly organizedshe took charge of it.17We(link) up with them for a charity concert.18I had to say that I was impressed by her(handle) of the affair.19After the accident, the injured were taken to the nearest hospitalno time.20It appea

6、rs that producers and consumers have taken steps(decrease) thesefigures.21The number of foreign students(attend) Chinese universities has been risingsteadily.22My main reason for(subscribe) to New Scientist is to keep pace of advancesin science.23Doyourememberthosepuzzleswhereyouhadtotransformonewor

7、danother since 1997.24The young man(suspect)of stealing money from that apartment and wasarrested.25Did you suspect your classmategiving away the secret?26This disease is a hot topic linked to the( pollute) there.27Good.You d better stay next to the phone until a police car(arrive).28Accordin0g to t

8、he report, people come downillnesses easily when understress.29These files could have bad software designed(infect) your computer.30A local newspaper reported that car accidents werethe decrease due to theforceful law.31However, a traffic signal exploded,(severe) injuring the policemancontrolling it

9、.32Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that(transform)me.33Those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy(handle) and work with little noise.34To be honest，it was Toms fault，but Lily was also(blame) they were notcalm enough and both said some really

10、 mean things.二：选词填空及篇章填空二：选词填空及篇章填空A在人类历史上,每次疫情暴发,都会有很多人得病。多亏了负责处理的专家们的努力,最终疫情才可以被打败。然而,大多数专家赞同一个观点,那就是新的流行病还会发生。所以最重要的是,我们应该增强我们的免疫系统来抵抗疾病。In human history,every time an epidemic,many people willit.the efforts of those experts who arehandling it,the epidemic can bedefeated.However,most expertsthe v

11、iew that new epidemics willoccur.So,we should strengthen our immune system to resist diseases.Bsevere,break out,blame,suspect,cast a shadow,thanks to,once and for allAs we all know,cholera is a 1.disease which once 2.over peopleall over the world every time it 3.At first,people 4.it was due to badai

12、r.5.John Snow,the truth was found out that the polluted water was6.Since the cause was known,cholera was defeated 7.CJohn Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Cholera used to be one of the most feared 1.(disease) in the world until JohnSnow showed how it could be overcome.Cholera,as 2.deadly disease of itsday

13、,threatened ordinary people.No one knew its cause or its cure.Every time cholera brokeout,large numbers of 3.(frighten) people died.John Snow was determined4.(solve) this problem.He knew only if he found its cause would it be controlled.There were two theories that 5.(possible) explained how people

14、gotinfected.John Snow 6.(subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by aninfection from germs in food or water.In 1854 another outbreak of cholera hit London.John Snow decided to investigate.He markedthe places on a map,7.gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.Hefound many of

15、the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.Some households had nodeaths because these people drank free beer.It seemed that the water pump was 8.(blame).He made further research and concluded that polluted water led 9.thedisease.Finally “King Cholera” 10.(defeat).Thanks to John Snow,we now

16、know howto prevent cholera.三：句型仿写三：句型仿写1.1.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that morethan 500 people died in ten days.在本句中在本句中,so.that.引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句,意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”。仿写：大厅如此吵闹以至于我们听不见导游说的话。2.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so m

17、uch that she had it deliveredto her house every day.本句是一个主语从句本句是一个主语从句,It 是形式主语是形式主语;从句中包含着从句中包含着 so.that.引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句,在结在结果状语从句中包含了果状语从句中包含了“have sth done”结构结构,意为意为“请别人做某事请别人做某事”。仿写：看起来他已经让人把车修好了。3.He received a heros welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not onlydeveloping China

18、s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.在本句中在本句中,not only.but also.连接两个并列宾语连接两个并列宾语,表示表示“不仅不仅而且而且”。仿写：在生产中,我们不仅要求数量,还要求质量。4.However,what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist wasprobably his strong interest in other things,such as music and drawing.在本句中,wha

19、t 引导主语从句,其中包含着“make sb sth”结构。仿写：这所学校之所以受欢迎和出名,是因为它的大多数学生都被名牌大学录取了。四：单元话题写作填空四：单元话题写作填空请根据下面提示,写一篇短文介绍霍金。词数 80 左右。1.斯蒂芬霍金是物理学界最著名和最有天赋的科学家之一。(gifted)2.当他指出霍伊尔教授的错误并证明大爆炸理论是正确的时,他就出名了。(well-known,big bang theory)3.后来他得了一种病,不能动弹,他的世界成了一个抽象的思想世界。(come downwith,abstract)4.然而,智慧、勇敢和决心使他成为天才,同时也是与疾病抗争的战士。

20、(genius,fightagainst)一：参考答案：一：参考答案：1.contradictcontradictory2.infectinfection3.intervenedintervention4.infection 5. to blame6. proof7. defense 8. vividly9.assistant 10.initially11. gifted12. astronomers 13. findings 14. to blame15. until16. linked17.handling18. in19.to decrease 20. attending 21. sub

21、scribing22.into23. was suspected24.of25.pollution26. arrives27. With28.to infect29. on30. severely31.transforms32.to handle33. has Transformed34. to blame二：参考答案：二：参考答案：A ： breaks out;come down with;Thanks to;in charge of;once and for all;subscribeto;above allB：1.severe2.cast a shadow3.broke out4.sus

22、pected5.Thanks to6.to blame7.once and for allC：1.diseases2.a3.frightened4.to solve5.possibly6.subscribed7.which8.toblame9.to10.was defeated三：参考答案：三：参考答案：1.It was so noisy in the hall that we couldnt hear what the tour guide said.2.It seemed that he had his car repaired.3.In production,we demand not

23、only quantity but also quality.4.What has made the school popular and well-known is that most of its students havebeen admitted to famous universities.四：参考答案四：参考答案Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics.Hebecame well-known when he pointed out the professor Hoyles mistake and proved the bigbang theory was true.Later he came down with a disease,unable to move and his worldbecame one of abstract thought.However,intelligence,bravery and determination made him agenius as well as a soldier fighting against his disease.