（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1Science and scientists 短语句式作文整理 （含答案）.docx

1、1选择性选择性 B2 Unit1 Science and ScientistsI. Expressions1. subscribe to the view 同意赞成这观点2. subscribe to some magazines 订阅杂志（同意 赞成；订阅；定期交纳（会员费）；捐助）3. break out 突然开始 爆发4. come down with 患病；染上（小病）5. switch his major to aviation改变他的专业为航空6. conduct research intoon rocket propulsion开展进行火箭推进的研究7. thanks to 幸亏

2、 由于8. transform into 把转变（转换）成9. be to blame 该受到谴责，对负有责任10. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人11. attend to sb. 照顾 护理12.be likelyunlikely to do很可能不可能做某事13. remove the handle 移除手柄14.handletacklesolvesettle the crisis处理危机15. suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事16. discourage sb. from doing sth.不提倡阻止某人做某事17. trace

3、 back to 追溯到18. multiple choice 多项选择（多种多样的）19. get down to doing sth.开始做某事；开始认真考虑某事20. admit ones fault 承认某人的错误21. have a great impactinfluenceeffect on对重大影响22. once and for all 最终地 彻底地23. in time 经过一段时间之后；迟早 最后24. think outside the box 跳出固有思维模式25. get infected 被感染26. a virus infection 病毒感染27. as a

4、result 因此 由于； 作为的结果28. die from 死于（外因29. in charge of 主管 掌管30. in general 总的来说 从总体上看31. find out 弄清楚 搞明白32. above all 最重要的是；尤其是33.two contradictory theories两种矛盾的理论34. carry out a plan 实施 执行一个计划35. the key characteristic 关键重要的特征36. lose ones desire to do sth.放弃做某事的愿望（欲望）37.drink pure or boiled water喝

5、纯净水或开水38. substantial decrease 大量的减少39. a gifted and outstanding scientist一个有天赋的杰出的的科学家40. have a deep appreciation for对有深厚的理解力41. abstract concepts 抽象的概念（反义词 concrete 具体的 确实的；n.混凝土）42. theoretical framework 理论框架43. a vital link between generations 两代人之间一个重要的联系（连接 关系 纽带）44. mechanical engineering 机械

6、工程学45. air force 空军 （v. 逼迫 n. 人力 武力）46. a shift in personal interest个人兴趣上的转变（转换 轮班）47. defend the country 保卫国家48.household appliances家用电器（n.一家人 家庭）49. defend against 防卫 保卫 抵抗50.over the course of在期间 （进展 进程）51.give a vivid description进行生动的描写52. cast different shadows of you投射出你的不同的影子53. graduate assi

7、stant 研究生助理54. at the initial stage 最初的阶段55. water pump 水泵56. the biggest champion最大的拥护者（捍卫者；冠军）57. the steady state 稳定的状态58. civil military aviation 民用军用航空II. Important sentences1.To raise new questions, new possibilities,to regard old problems from a new angle, requirescreative imagination and mar

8、ks real advance in science.提出新的问题,发现新的可能,从新的角度审视已存在的问题,这些需要创造性的想象力,并标志着科学的真正进步。一阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦&利奥波德.英费尔德2.Many people subscribe to the view that the driver should be to blame for this accident.很多人赞同这个观点，这个司机应该为这个事故负责。3.When questioned , she provided multiple proofs. 当被质疑的时候，她提供了很多证据。24.So severe was the

9、outbreak that more than 500 people died in ten days.这个爆发如此严重以至于十天之内死了 500 多人。5.Not only do the professors have their own ideas about the matter but the students also havetheirs. 对这件事不仅仅教授们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的看法。6.The celebrity walked toward the parking lot, followed by a crowd of journalists.这个明星朝停车场走去，后

10、面跟着一群记者。7.What frustrated me most was the frustrating result of our teams narrow defeat in thefinal, after which the players looked very frustrated and the fans left the stadium in frustration.最使我沮丧的是我们的球队在决赛中的惜败这个令人沮丧的结局,之后,球员们看起来很沮丧,(他们的)球迷也沮丧地离开了体育馆8.He is blamed for the big mistake. but he blame

11、s it on others. In fact, it is he, not others, that isto blame for it.他因这次大错受到了责备,但他把它归咎于别人事实上,是他而不是别人,该对此负责。9.After she poured out all her troubles to her best friends, she felt relieved.她向她最好的朋友倾诉了所有的烦恼后，她感觉如释重负。10. I shall be likely to catch a cold if I go out tonight without my overcoat.III.Comp

12、osition假设你校下个月要举行科技节,现面向全体学生征文,请用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对科学精神的见解。内容包括:1.对科学精神的理解;2.科学精神的作用;3.个人感悟。注意:1.词数 80 左右;As far as I am concerned, scientific spirits include some noble qualities, such as devotion,persistence and creativity。Thanks to the scientific spirits, the great scientists have made many outstanding

13、 achievements.For instance, Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping have made great contributions to our country in theirfields.So we should show respect for the great scientists and learn the scientific spirits from themAs students, we can apply the scientific spirits to our study to achieve what we want. In

14、 ourdaily life. we can also learn the scientific spirits from the great scientists to handle the difficultiesand problems in our daily lifeIV.话题词汇话题词汇1. scientific spirit:(1) questionv.怀疑;质询(2) exploration 探索(3) stick to 坚持(4) determined 有决心的(5) firm 坚定的，坚决的(6) creative 有创造力的(7)imaginative富于想象力的(8)

15、cautious谨慎的(9) curious好奇的(10)confident自信的(11)persevering 坚韧不拔的，不屈不挠的(12)perseverance 毅力韧性，不屈不挠的精神2. scientific research：(1) collect statistics/evidence收集统计资料/证据(2) collect/record data收集/记录数据(3)prove a theory证明一个理论(4) find out solutions找到解决办法(5) do/carry out research into/on.做.的研究(6) arrive at/come t

16、o/draw aconclusion 得出结论(7) predict 预测(8) compare比较(9) observe观察(10)measure 测量(11)analyze分析(12)experiment做试验(13)classify分类(14)explore 探索(15)test测试3. influence：(1) benefit from/by.得益于.(2) lead to/result in/bring about 导致(3) make a difference to.对.有影响(4) make contributions to.为.做贡献(5) improve the quality of life 提高生活质量(6) change peoples life 改变人们的生活(7) play an important role in.在.方面起着重要作用(8) have a great effect/influence/impact on.对.有很大影响(9)make it possible to do sth.使做某事成为可能3