（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1Section B Learning About Language提升一练 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 9页）Unit1 Section B Learning About Language一、单句语法填空1.(initial), the system worked well, but then we metsome challenges.2.The priceless treasures(cast) into the Nile duringthe war many years ago.3.As a sports fan, I(subscribe) to several sportschannels on TV last year.4.The businessmen who were

2、 in trouble called for the government(intervene) to save the steel industry.5.As a matter of fact, you shouldnt blame othersyourfailure.6.As far as Im concerned, it was this event that(transform) my life.7.Being a country with(multiply) cultures, Chinaattracts many international students.8.It is the

3、 innovative activities between classesstrengthen the students body and ease their anxiety.二、完成句子1.16 世纪菠萝在欧洲很罕见的原因是它们不能在那里生长。第 2页（共 9页）pineapples were rare in Europe in the 16thcentury wasthey couldnt grow there.2.让苹果粉丝们兴奋的是在这次的线上活动中苹果公司发布了一系列新产品。What made the Apple fans excitedApple Inc.unveiled a

4、range of new products during this online event.3.问题就是快递包装的绿色治理是否能够尽快执行。the green governance of expresspackaging can be carried out as quickly as possible.4.这位老师不能理解的是对她的课感兴趣的学生越来越少。fewer and fewerstudents showed interest in her lessons.5.在第七次全国人口普查中,是普查人员挨家挨户登记的信息。In the seventh national population

5、census,censustakerswent door to door to have informationregistered.三、阅读理解What is a hero? We may think of the fictional characters withsupernatural powers or great people who can influence worldevents. Now, as the nation continues its allout efforts tofight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia (CO

6、VID19 新型冠状病毒肺炎), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of第 3页（共 9页）the public.As of February 19, a total of 32，000 medical staff outsideHubei province have been working to treat patients around thecenter of the outbreak.Zhang Dingyu, the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, isone of these h

7、eroes. Since the hospital received the first sevenpatients in December, Zhang has been so busy that he barely getsany sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(肌萎缩侧索硬化), the 56yearold doctor is doing his best toquicken his pace to save precious time for infected patients.“I have to ru

8、n, racing against time to save more patients fromthe deadly disease, because I dont have much time left in mylife， ” Zhang toldXinhua News Agency.With the duty of saving lives, many medical professionalslike Zhang have been working long hours for days, despite theirfear and worries.Lu Jingjing from

9、Wuhan Childrens Hospital also works at atemporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents knowthat she is now working with novel coronavirus infectedpatients.When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is workingand lets her husband and children chat with them instead.第 4页（共 9页）“Its dan

10、gerous but we should win the battle with the virusas soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can goback home， ” she toldChina Daily.USwriterKhalilGibran(1883 1931)oncewrote,“Tenderness and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair,but the manifestations of strength and resolution.”

11、 Its truefor the medical workers.Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadlydiseases. But for medical staff, saving lives comes first andis enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They maylooklikeordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinary times, they are heroes.1What is t

12、he authors main purpose in writing this article?ATo explain what makes a modernday hero.B.To praise medical staff for their efforts to fight the NCP.CTo describe what measures China has taken to deal withthe virus.DTo show the difficulties faced by medical staff treatingNCP patients.2What do we lear

13、n from Zhang Dingyus words?AHis illness has turned him into an impatient man.BHis illness makes him work without fear.第 5页（共 9页）CHe feels sorry for himself because of his illness.DHe wants to help as many patients as possible.3Why doesnt Lu Jingjing answer her parents video calls?AShe is too busy an

14、d has no time for video chats.BShe doesnt want her parents to worry about her.CIts not allowed to make a video call from the hospital.D.There is no WiFi signal at the temporary mobile hospital.4The underlined word “manifestations” in the secondtolast paragraph probably means “” AresultsBdifferencesC

15、indicationsDadvantages第 6页（共 9页）一、单句语法填空1.Initially考查词性转换。 句意:最初,系统运行良好,但后来我们遇到了一些挑战。 分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语,应用副词形式,故填 Initially,意为“开始,最初”。2.were cast考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在多年前的战争中,这些无价之宝被扔进了尼罗河。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语,由 during the war many years ago 可以判断用一般过去时,且 treasures 与 cast 之间为被动关系,故填 were cast。3.subscribed考查

16、动词的时态。 句意:作为一个体育迷,我去年在电视上订购了好几个体育频道。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语,由 last year 可知用一般过去时,故填 subscribed。4.intervention/to intervene考查词性转换。句意:陷入困境的商人们要求政府介入以拯救钢铁业。分析句子结构可知,thegovernment作动词短语 called for 的宾语,故填名词intervention。也可理解为考查非谓语动词,此处包含 call for sb.to do sth.结构,不定式在这里作宾补,故填 to intervene。5.for考查介词。 句意:事实上,你不应该

17、把你的失败归咎于其他人。固定短语:blame sb. for sth.意为“把某事归咎于某人”。故填介词 for。6.transformed考查动词的时态。句意:就我而言,是这件事改变了我的生活。 分析句子结构可知,设空处充当谓语,由 was 可知用一般过去时,故填 transformed。第 7页（共 9页）7.multiple考查词性转换。句意:作为一个拥有多元文化的国家,中国吸引了很多国际学生。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语修饰cultures,故填形容词 multiple,意为“多种多样的”。8.that考查强调句型。句意:是课间的这些创新活动增强了学生们的体质并且缓解了他们的焦虑。

18、分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句型,强调主语 the innovative activities between classes。故填 that。二、完成句子1.The reason why;that2.was that3.The problem is whether4.What the teacher couldnt understand was that5.itwas;that/who三、阅读理解1.B推理判断题。 根据文章内容， 特别是第一段中的 Now, as thenation continues its allout efforts to fight against the nove

19、lcoronavirus pneumonia (COVID19 新型冠状病毒肺炎), medicalstaff have become heroes in the eyes of the public.可知，现在，随着国家继续全力抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，医务人员已经成为公众眼中的英雄，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是赞扬医务人员为抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所做出的努力，故 B 项正确。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I have to run, racingagainst time to save more patients from the deadly disease,because I don

20、t have much time left in my life， ” Zhang toldXinhua News Agency.可知，张定宇的话表明他想帮助(治疗)尽可能第 8页（共 9页）多的病人，故 D 项正确。3.B细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，她不接父母的视频电话是怕父母为自己担心，故 B 项正确。4.C词义猜测题。 根据画线词前的Tenderness and kindness are notsigns of weakness and despair 可知，温柔和善良不是软弱和绝望的表现，此处是说它们是力量和决心的表现，由此可知画线词词义与signs 相近，意思为“标志；表现” ，故 C 项正确。第 9页（共 9页）