（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1Reading and thinking 重点词汇学案.docx

1、选择性必修二 unit1 science and scientists重点词汇汉译英汉译英1._n,霍乱腹泻2._n.脱水3._ad相互矛盾的;对立的;不致的4._n 微生物;细菌;病菌5._vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)6._n.证据;证明;检验7._adj.数量多的;多种多样的8._n.泵;抽水机;打气筒9._n.一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人10._ vt. vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任11._n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象12._vt.把归咎于;责怪;指责责备;指责13._n,把手;拉手;柄14._vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)15._n.介人;出面;干涉16

2、._n.联系;纽带17._vt.把连接起来;相关联18._adj,未煮的;生的未经处理的;原始的19._adj，大量的；价值巨大的，重大的20._n 减少;降低;减少量21._vt.&.v(使大小数量等)减少；减小；降低22._n.pl.统计数字;统计资料;统计学常用短语常用短语1 once and_all 最终地;彻底地2 subscribe_同意;赞同3 thanks_幸亏;由于4 die_死于;因而死5._general 通常;大体上;总的说来;从总体上看6. be_blame( for sth)对(某事)负有责任7. in time_8. be determined to do sth

3、_9. as a result of_10. be likely to do sth_11. used to do sth_12.in the early 19th century_词汇解释1 die from 死于;因而死In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died fromthe disease.(Page 2)十九世纪初，霍乱暴发，肆虐欧洲，数百万人丧命。拓展拓展选择性必修二 unit1 science and scientistsdie away 逐渐

4、减弱逐渐减弱;渐渐消失渐渐消失die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；逐渐暗濙逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；逐渐暗濙die of 死于死于;因因而死而死die off 相继死去相继死去;先后死去先后死去die out 灭绝灭绝;消失消失The wind has died away风渐渐停了The fire died down.火慢慢地熄灭了。The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain因为没有下兩，这些花正在凋谢。As he grew older, his relatives all died off随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都相继去世了

5、Many old customs are dying out.许多旧习俗正在消失。提示 die from/die of 二者皆有“因而死”之意,在表示因疾病造成的死亡时， 二者可以通用die from 侧重因外部、偶然原因引起的死亡 die of 侧重由于忧伤、年老等内部原因而引起的死亡。【活学活用】I 用 die 相关短语的适当形式填空(1). This species is in danger of_(2). Her voice_as she saw the look on the boss face(3)When you saw him, his anger had_a bit(4)Wi

6、nter is coming and the leaves of the tree are_II 完成句子(5)掌声平息后她便开始演讲了When the applause had _,she began her speech(6)每年都有许多村民死于蛇伤。Many villagers_ snake bites every year.(7)汽车的响声消失在远处。The sound of the car_in the distance(8)林中的鹿一头接一头地病死了The deer in the forest are all _from disease(9)那种风格的音乐 10 年前就消失了Tha

7、t style of music _ten years ago.(10)他的祖父去世不久，祖母就因悲伤过度而去世了。His grandmother _sorrow soon after his grandfathers death2. attendv.出席;参加;定期去(某处);AIn time,he rose to become afamousdoctor,and evenattended to QueenVictoria whenshegavebirth.(Page2)后来，他成了一位名医，甚至照料分娩的维多利亚女王。归纳归纳attend to 处理；对付；照料；关怀；注意；专心atten

8、dattend school 上学选择性必修二 unit1 science and scientistsattend a meeting/lecture 参加会议/演讲Ill attend to the matter.我来处理此事。They are ill.Please attend to themfor me.他们病了。请替我照顾他们。If you dont attend to work,youllnot succeed.如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。He did not attend the meeting yesterday昨天他没有参加会议。提示在 attend school 短语中

9、， school 前通常不用冠词。拓展 attend/join/join in/take partinattend 常指参加会议、典礼等,如 attend a meeting,/ceremony 等join 可表示参加一个组织或与人为伴，其宾语常为 party,army,team 等;或接人,表示与某人一起take part in/Join in 后接活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动后接活动，尤其指众多人参加的群众性大型活动单句语法填空(1) There were so many customers that theshop assistants couldnt attend_them all

10、.(2)Some government leaders_(attend)a meeting on economic development lastmonth.完成句子(3)我参加了吸收少先队员入团的会，他们都下定决心积极参加学校的活动。I_at.3. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的相互矛盾的;对立的对立的Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.(Page 2)关于霍乱的蔓延方式，当时医生大体上有两种截然不同的看法。kItwasridiculous that

11、 the witnessesgave twocontradictorystatements.荒谬的是，证人给出了两种相互矛盾的说法。归纳be contradictory to sth 与与相矛盾相矛盾contradictionn.(事实、看法、行动等的事实、看法、行动等的)不一致不一致,矛盾矛盾,对立对立in(direct) contradiction to sth 与某事与某事(恰恰恰恰)相反相反,和某事背道而驰和某事背道而驰contradictvt.反驳反驳;驳斥驳斥;批驳批驳contradict oneself 自相矛盾女自相矛盾女There is a contradictionbetw

12、een the two setsof figures.这两组数据相互矛盾。which some Young Pioneers were accepted tothe League, all of whom made uptheir mindstoschool activitiesHis private actions are in direct contradictionto his publicly expressed opinions.选择性必修二 unit1 science and scientists他私下的行为跟公开的言论完全是两码事。The speaker had got conf

13、used and startedcontradicting himself.那名演讲者变糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾【活用】用 contradictory 的适当形式填空(1)What you said and what you did seemed_(2) Youve just_yourselabout the problem(3)His public speeches are in_to his personal lifestyle.完成句子(4)他的叙述与事实相矛盾。His remarks were_the truth(5)整个晚上她说什么她丈夫都和她拌嘴。All evening her h

14、usband_shesald.4. suspect vt&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任疑的n，犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 adj.不可信的；Snow suspected that the water pump was toblame. (Page 2)斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首I have no reason to suspect her loyalty我没有理由怀疑她的忠诚He is a murder suspect他是个谋杀犯罪嫌疑人Some of the evidence they produced washighly suspect.亲父建算息 10 他们出示的证据中有些相当不可靠。归纳suspe

15、ct sb/sth 怀疑某人或某事怀疑某人或某事suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事怀疑某人做某事suspect sb to be怀疑某人是怀疑某人是suspect that(从句从句).怀疑怀疑Whom do the police suspect?警方在怀疑谁?What made you suspect him ot having broken the glass?你凭什么怀疑是他打坏的玻璃呢?We all suspect her to be an actress, but noone knows her我们都猜想她是一名演员，但没有人认识她。【活用】单句语法填空(

16、1)They suspect him_giving falseevidence(2) Nobody wants to make friends with the boysuspected of_(steal)money.(3) Thee police arrested two_(suspect)(4) I suspected him_(be)aninternational spy.完成句子(5)他看起来很无辜，但警察怀疑他杀了人He looks innocent, but the police_a murder(6)我怀疑他打破了那扇窗户。I _ having broken the windo

17、w选择性必修二 unit1 science and scientists5 blame vi,把把归昝于归昝于;责怪责怪;指责指责I did not blame him for feeling angry.我没有因为生气而责备他。The car driver took the blame for the accident.小汽车的司机承担了事故的责任。归归纳纳blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人因某事责备某人be to blame for sth 对某事负有责任对某事负有责任blame sth on sb 把某事的责任归咎于某人把某事的责任归咎于某人take the blame 承

18、担责任承担责任You are not to blame for what happened.出了事不能怪你Dont go trying to blame it on me!别想赖我!活用活用单句语法填空(1) Who is_(blame) for the trafficaccident?(2)I have nothing to blame myself_完成句子(3)我们准备对所发生的事承担责任We were ready to_ for what had happened(4)真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。The bank manager was really_

19、 though he tried to pin it on a clerk(5)他把失败归昝于他的老师He _ his failure_his teacher.6 deliver vt，递送；传送；发表；宣布；移交，递送；传送；发表；宣布；移交seemed that the woman liked the waterrom the pump so much that she had it delivered toherhouse every day. (Page 2)该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来Letters are delivered every day

20、.信件是每天递送的She delivered a tatalkon philosophy to thesociety.她给这个社团做了一次有关哲学的演讲。归纳归纳deliver a lecture/speech 发表演讲发表演讲deliver sb/ sth to.把某人把某人/某物移交给某物移交给deliver h deliver a baby 助产助产;接生接生be delivered of a baby 分娩分娩;生孩子生孩子a posta1/mail delivery 邮件递送邮件递送Did you deliver my message to my father?选择性必修二 unit

21、1 science and scientists你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗?On May 14th, she was safely delivered of a baby girl.5 月 14 日，她平安地产下一个女婴。【活用】写出下列句子中 deliver 的汉语意思(1) Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house_.(2)He delivered us from danger._(3)He delivered a speechat the meeting._7. link n.联系联系;纽带纽带 v,把把连接起连接起Moreover

22、, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the differentwater companies in London. (Page 3)此外，斯诺之后还证明了另外几起霍乱病例与伦敦多家饮用水公司有关。The video cameras are linked to a powerfulcomputer.这些摄像机是与一台功能强大的计算机相连接的。归纳归纳be linked to/with 与有联系;与连接linklink. with/to.把与连接起来link up( with sb/.sth

23、)(与连接,结合We should link theory with practice 我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。The two spacecraft will link up in space.两艘宇宙飞船将在太空对接【活用】完成句子(1)心脏病和日常饮食之间有直接联系There is_diet and heart disease.(2)我们为希望与西方公司建立联系的亚洲公司提供建议。We offer advice to Asian companies that want to_Westerncompanles.(3)世界各地的电视台通过卫星连接起来。Television station

24、s around the world_.8.be likely to do sth 可能做某事可能做某事The people who drank this water were muchmore likely to get cholera than those who drankpureor boiled water. ( Page 3)与饮用纯净水或开水的人相比，饮用这种水(被污染的水)的人更容易染上霍乱t is likely to rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。归归纳纳(1) likely 的主语是人、物或 it，其句型结构为：主语(人或物)十 be 十 likely+动词

25、不定式 Itis+likely+that 从句(2) possible 只能说“ It is possible( for sb) to dosth.”或“ It is possible+that 从句.”,而不能说“ Sbis possible to do sth.选择性必修二 unit1 science and scientists(3) probable 常用于“ It is probable+that 从句、”的形式.He is likely to be the very man that Im always looking for.他很可能就是我一直寻找的人。It s possible

26、 that he will succeed 他可能会成功It is probable that I shall be working here next year.我很可能明年会在这儿工作。【活用】选词填空(likely/ possible/probable)(1)It is_that he will come to helpus, because he has promised us.(2)It is_for us to finish the workbefore dark.(3)He is_to go abroad next year.句型转换(4). It is likely that

27、he will be late.He_be late(5). It is possiible for him to solve the problem._he will solve the problem.9. transformvt. 使改观使改观;使改变形态使改变形态 vi 改变;转变Moreover, in his use of maps and statisticsSnow transformed the way scientists studydiseases(Page 3)此外，通过使用地图和数据，斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。Success and wealth transfo

28、rmed his character 成功和财富改变了他的性格。归归纳纳transform.into.把变成transformtransform from从山中转变transformation n 改观,转变In the last 20 years, the country has beentransformed into an advanced industrial power.在过去的 20 年里，这个国家已变成一个先进的工业强国The magician transformed the man into a rabbit魔术师把那个人变成了一只兔子。I could hardly beeli

29、eve such a great transfor-mation in my hometown我简直不敢相信我的家乡会发生这样大的变化【活用】完成句子(1)他们把汶川改造成了一座地震博物馆。They have_Wenchuan_an earthquake museum.(2)他们仿佛一夜之间由男孩变成了男子汉，高大强健,英俊优雅。They seem to_boys to men overnight, tall and strong, handsome andgraceful.长难句长难句1. As a young doctor, Jonn Snow becamer frustrated bec

30、ause no one knew how to prevent ortreat cholera. ( Page 2)由于当时无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱，年轻的约翰斯诺医生很沮丧。选择性必修二 unit1 science and scientists句型剖析how to prevent or treat cholera 做谓语动词 knew 的宾语,相当于 how people could preventortreat cholera。【例句】I asked Professor Li how to learn English well.我请教李教授如何学好英语归归纳纳(1)当宾语从句的主语与主句

31、的主语或间接宾语致时，宾语从句可改为“wh+动词不定式”的形式(2)“wh+动词不定式”结构在句中可以做主语、宾语和表语。做主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。常见的疑问词有 who(m),how,when, where, whichwhat 等。Can you tell me how to switch on the TV?你能告诉我怎样打开电视机吗?He told me how to answer all the questions in English他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。【活用】完成句子(1)我不知道怎样回答他的问题I dont know_.(2)她确实不知道做些什么。She r

32、eally doesnt know_.(3)你在哪里学会了操作这些机器?Where have you learned_ _.(4)我们必须决定是留还是走We must decide_ .2. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliveredto her house every day.(Page2)该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来句型剖析have sth done 是是“(让别人让别人)做某事做某事”的意思。的意思。【例句】I hav

33、e had my room cleaned 我已经(让别人)将我的房间打扫干净了。I need to have my hair cut tomorrow 我明天要去剪头发。(其实是让别人剪)归纳归纳(1) have sb do sth“使某人做某事”,have 后做宾语补足语的不定式通常不带 to(2) have sb/ sth doing sth 与 have sb do sth 的意思大致相同，只是动词-ing 形式做宾语补足语强调动作正在进行或让某人或某物一直不停地做某事，而省略 to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语只表示发生了某件事。(3) have sth to do 结构中的 have

34、意思是“有”,该短语表示“有某事要做The boss had his workers work fourteenours a day.那个老板让工人们一天干 14 个小时的活。选择性必修二 unit1 science and scientistsHe had the light burning all night.他让灯一整晚都亮着。I have a lot of work to do.我有许多工作要做。【活用】单句语法填空(1). I asked her to wait for a moment, for I had something_(tell) her(2). I have had my watch_(repair)(3). He had us_(laugh) during thelunchtime(4)I had him_(carry )the box forme完成句子(5)奶奶把头发染成了黑色Grandma_in black colour.(6)他让这台机器(连续)工作了很长时间He_for a long time.(7)昨天我让玛丽打扫了我的卧室。I_my bedroom yesterday.(8)我去看他，因为我有事要告诉他。I went to see him, for I_hiIm.选择性必修二 unit1 science and scientists