（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1Section C Discovering Useful Structures 提升一练 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 10页）Unit1 Section C Discovering Useful Structures一、单句语法填空1.The cruelty of two young men is(vivid)brought tolife in this true story.2.Lang Lang is a(gift) pianist who has been workinghard to improve himself.3.The number of the companys exports has been increasing(steady) in the past several ye

2、ars.4.Now my(assist) will show you how to use this machineefficiently.5.Even before the outbreak, cinemas struggled with the Internet“encroaching”, seeing more and more youngsters(shift)interest to video-sharing apps.二、完成句子1.读书时,他时不时地点头。the book, he nodded from time to time.2.我相信你足够强大,能应对这些挑战。I beli

3、eve youdeal with thesechallenges.3.为了拯救病人的生命,医生们彻夜工作。第 2页（共 10页）Doctors worked through the nightthe lives ofpatients.4.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的更好。seems better than what we have.三、阅读理解Women have been making scientific discoveries sinceancient times. Dozens of women have won the Nobel Prize, oneof the highest

4、 honors in the world. Some women scientists nevermarried, some worked with their husband, and others raisedlarge families. It has been difficult for women to be successfulscientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one ofthe first women recognized for her discoveries of the ancienth

5、istory of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石)in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossilsare parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocksfor millions of years.When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the firstperson to find the almost complete ske

6、letons(骨架)of severalanimals that no longer existed on earth. She didnt becomefamous for her discoveries at that time because she often soldher fossils to get money to support her family.第 3页（共 10页）In 1891, a young Polish woman named Maria Sklodowskatraveled to Paris to study physics. She did so beca

7、use she couldnot get a college education in Poland. She began working in thelaboratory with a man named Pierre Curie. She and Pierre Curiegot married and made many discoveries together. They receivedthe Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person t

8、o be awarded a second NobelPrize in 1911, this time in Chemistry. Marie Curie was one ofthe few women at the time that became famous as a scientist.1.What does the author think of women scientists according toParagraph 1?A.They go through difficulties to be successful.B.They cannot get the highest h

9、onors in the world.C.They had better pay more attention to their families.D.They have more opportunities to become successful.2.Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils?A.Because she didnt want to be known to anyone.B.Because they werent worth studying.C.Because nobody recognize

10、d them.D.Because she sold them for money.3.What can we know about Marie Curie?A.She finished her college education in Poland.第 4页（共 10页）B.She was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes.C.She won the first Nobel Prize before getting married.D.She and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.4.Wh

11、ats the text mainly about?A.Ancient discoveries of scientists.B.Some stories of women scientists.C.Successful marriages of women scientists.D.Some women scientists winning the Nobel Prize.四、阅读七选五Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sisterrushed in and told me an old man was lying on the

12、ground in frontof our building. I immediately took my first aid kit and randownstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And Iperformed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and hewas taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospitalwhat I did helped rescue the old mans life.

13、I was happy to hearthat.1There were many people who wanted to help around theold man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as theyhadnt attended a first aid course.2Here are my reasons.You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to actin an emergency. You never know when you might need t

14、hemyou第 5页（共 10页）could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday. If you havethe skills, you can act whenever you need.3For your family, your neighbors or the broadercommunity, having more people with first aid skills helps builda stronger and more harmonious community.You can stay safe at work.4

15、With first aid knowledge youcan create a safe work environment and help meet yourworkplaces safety requirements.Its helpful to your future career. The first-handexperience you gain through learning first aid and using yourskills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career inthe health profe

16、ssion.5A.Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad.B.I received a phone call from the hospital.C.You can be a resource for your community.D.Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime.E.You can take first aid courses in your community for free.F.I think everyone should learn at least some basic firs

17、t aidtechniques, which can be very vital.G.It also shows your commitment to a career in the healthprofession when it comes to applying for jobs.第 6页（共 10页）一、单句语法填空1.vividly考查词性转换。 句意:这个真实的故事把两个年轻人的残酷刻画得入木三分。修饰 is brought to life 应该用副词。故填vividly。2.gifted考查词性转换。 句意:郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家,他一直在努力提高自己。分析句子结构可知,设空处

18、在主句中作定语修饰pianist, 故填形容词 gifted,意为“有天赋的”。3.steadily考查词性转换。 句意:在过去几年里,这家公司的出口产品的数量一直在稳步增长。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语修饰 has been increasing,故填副词 steadily,意为“平稳地,稳定地”。4.assistant考查名词。 句意:现在我的助手会为你展示如何高效地使用这台机器。设空处在句中作主语,应用名词,故填 assistant,意为“助手,助理”。5.shift考查非谓语动词。此处指电影院与互联网的“蚕食”作斗争,看着越来越多的年轻人将兴趣转移到视频分享应用软件上。此处为

19、see sb. do sth.结构,故填 shift。二、完成句子1.While/When reading2.are strong enough to3.to save4.What we cant get三、阅读理解第 7页（共 10页）1.A细节理解题。 根据第一段末句 It has been difficult for womento be successful scientists.可知,在作者看来,女性成为成功的科学家是很难的。该句与 A 选项是同义表达。故选 A。 B 选项(她们不能得到世界上最高的荣誉)与第一段第二句所述观点相悖;C 选项(她们最好多关注她们的家庭)、D 选项(她们

20、有更多成功的机会)均不符合第一段内容。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段末句 She didnt become famous forher discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossilsto get money to support her family.可知,她当时没有因为发现化石而出名是因为她经常卖掉化石来赚钱养家。故选 D。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的 They received the Nobel Prizein Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. 和 Mari

21、e Curiebecame the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in1911,this time in Chemistry.可知,1903 年,居里夫妇和另一位科学家一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,1911 年,居里夫人成为第一个获得第二个诺贝尔奖的人,这次是化学奖。 由此可知,她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故选 B。A 选项(她在波兰完成了大学教育),第四段前两句交代了玛丽居里因为不能在波兰上大学,所以才去了巴黎学习物理;C选项(她在结婚前获得了第一个诺贝尔奖),而第四段第四句和第五句交代了他们是先结了婚,然后和另一位科学家一

22、起赢得了诺贝尔物理学奖;D 选项(她和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔化学奖)与第四段第六句所述内容不符。第 8页（共 10页）4.B主旨大意题。 文章结构为总分结构,第一段提及了本文的中心话题:Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancienttimes.It has been difficult for women to be successfulscientists.(从古代开始,女性就一直在进行科学发现女性很难成为成功的科学家。),然后讲述了玛丽安宁和玛丽居里的故事。由此可知文章的话题为“一些女性科学家的故事”。故选 B。其中因为

23、居里夫人获得了诺贝尔奖而使 D 选项具有干扰性,但是玛丽安宁没有获诺贝尔奖,故排除 D 选项。四、阅读七选五1.A根据上文:那天晚些时候,医院告诉我,我所做的事情帮助营救了老人的命。我听到那个消息很高兴。happy 和 sad 相对应,且联系下文内容,可知 A 项 Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad.(然而,与此同时我也感到有点悲伤。)承上启下。Yet at the same time是解题关键,表明“高兴之余,还有点悲伤”。yet 意为“然而”,表示转折。2.F由设空处下句(这里是我的一些理由。)可知 F 项放在空处最合适。作者认为每个人至少要学一些基

24、本的急救技能,这会是非常重要的。3.C根据下文内容,对你的家庭、你的邻居或更大点的社区来说,让更多人掌握急救技能有助于建立一个更强大和更和谐的社区,可知 C项(你可以成为你的社区的一个资源。)符合语境,故选 C。第 9页（共 10页）4.D根据上句,你能在工作中处于安全状态;再根据空格下句,掌握急救知识你就能创造一个安全的工作环境,并帮助满足你的工作场所的安全需要,可知 D 项 Illness and injury can happenanywhere,anytime.(疾病和受伤随时随地都有可能发生。 )符合语境。5.G本段首句 Its helpful to your future career.表示“这对你未来的事业是有帮助的。”关键词:career/health profession。根据上句,通过学习和使用急救知识获得的一手经验可以帮助你决定你是否想从事医疗行业,可知此空的意思是 “当谈到申请工作时,这也显示了你对医疗行业生涯的投入”。第 10页（共 10页）