（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit 1语法基础巩固 能力提升专项训练（含答案）.docx

1、人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册）选择性必修第二册 unit1-语法基础巩固语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练能力提升专项训练板块一板块一基础巩固基础巩固.单句语法填空单句语法填空1It was Emma who was _(blame) for the accident.2The company was badly organized_she took charge of it.3We _(link) up with them for a charity concert.4I had to say that I was impressed by her_(handle) of the

2、affair.5After the accident，the injured were taken to the nearest hospital_ no time.6It appears that producers and consumers have taken steps _(decrease) these figures.7The number of foreign students_(attend) Chinese universities has been rising steadily.8My main reason for_(subscribe) to New Scienti

3、st is to keep pace of advances in science.9Do you remember those puzzles where you had to transform one word _ another since1997.10The young man _(suspect)of stealing money from that apartment and was arrested.11Did you suspect your classmate_ giving away the secret?12This disease is a hot topic lin

4、ked to the_( pollute) there.13Good.Youd better stay next to the phone until a police car _(arrive).14Accordin0g to the report，people come down_ illnesses easily when under stress.15These files could have bad software designed _(infect) your computer.16Alocal newspaper reported that car accidents wer

5、e_ the decrease due to the forceful law.17However，a traffic signal exploded，_(severe) injuring the policeman controlling it.18Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that_(transform) me.19Those air conditioners are our bestselling products because they are easy to handle(handle)an

6、d work with little noise.20To be honest，it was Toms fault，but Lily was also_(blame)they were not calmenough and both said some really mean things.答案：1. to blame2. until 3. linked4. handling 5. in6.to decrease 7. attending8. subscribing9.into 10. wassuspected11 of 12. pollution 13. arrives14.with15.t

7、o infect 16. on 17. severely18. 19.hastransformed20. to blameII. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How are you getting along with your high school? It may be hard for you as this is the firsttime that you 1.(leave) your parents.I know that you are now having trouble 2.

8、(communicate) with others.Thats 3.you are new here and people dont know aboutyou.But I think you can follow the advice below.First， you should attach great 4.(important) to taking an active part in thediscussions and show your own opinions about the matters， and at the same time， learn to listen too

9、ther peoples views 5.(careful)Second，you should learn about your classmateslikes and dislikes,6.can make you get familiar with them.Only in this way can you getto know more 7.(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly.Imalways here ready to help.We can take part in some 8.(activ

10、ity) together and I canintroduce you to others.Theres no need 9.(worry) too much.People will know you more very soon andwill like to make friends 10.you if you can do as the above.1have left2communicating3because4importance5carefully6which7different8activities9to worry10withIII. 将下面句子翻译成英语。将下面句子翻译成英

11、语。1.不仅露西而且她的家人都喜欢周游世界。2.汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。3.他们买了一卡车的食物，并请人送到了教会的停车场。4.经理不在时，我不知道谁来管理公司。5.昨天突然发生了一场大火，惊慌失措的人们匆忙逃走了。答案：1Not only Lucy but also her family are fond of travelling around the world.2Absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform her of it.3They bought a truckload of food and had it delivered t

12、o the churchs parking lot.4I have no idea who will be in charge of the company when the manager is away.5Abig fire broke out suddenly yesterday.The frightened people fled from it in a hurry.词汇归纳词汇归纳advanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a farreaching impact on对产生一种深远的影响doubleedged sword

13、 双刃剑earthshaking changes 翻天覆地的改变pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路lay a solid foundation for为打下良好的基础energy crisis 能源危机depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端设备technical innovation 科技创新overcommercialized 过渡商业化的a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 exhaust gas 废气disastro

14、us 灾难性的compared to/with与相比speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适opposite forces 负面影响potential hazards 潜在危险pose a threat to对有一种威胁promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展accelerate 加速means of transportation 交通方式transportation tools 交通工具social status社会地位environmentallyfriendly resources 环保的能源make peoples life easie

15、r 使人们生活更方便alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续性发展scientific exploration 科学探索air travel 航空旅行ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展s

16、ee dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化板块二板块二能力提升能力提升.阅读理解阅读理解A（唐山一中 20202021 学年度第一学期期中考试）For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about whatshe saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11yearold girl discovered that her mom had beenposting her photos for much o

17、f her life. “Ive wanted to bring it up. Its strange to see myself upthere, and sometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself,” she said.Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media. Facebook,Twitter, and YouTube were all founded before she was born. Instagram ha

18、s been around since shewas a toddler. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools,sports teams have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. It is a shock to knowthat details about their lives have been shared online without theirpermission orknowledg

19、e.And this has become a common、experience for many teenagers.Recently a parenting blogger said that despite her 14yearold daughters horror atdiscovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about heronline, she simply could not stop doing it.But its not just cr

20、azy mommy bloggers who share their childrens information on socialmedia. Plenty of average parents do the same. Theres even a special word for it: sharenting (晒娃).Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatalsonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet to a st

21、udy conducted by the InternetsecurityfirmAVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their ownunique digital identity.1. What does the underlined word “toddler” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. Teenage girl.B. School student.C. Daughter.D. Very young chi

22、ld.2. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. AVG is the name of an Internet company.B. 25% of children begin their digital lives before they are born.C. Fathers dont like to share their kidsinformation on social media.D. The word “sharenting” has been appearing on the Internet recently.3. What can be

23、 a suitable title for the article?A. Growing up on the InternetB. ANew Term BornC. Parents Addicted to BloggingD. The Childrens Horror【答案】1. D2. B3.AB（河北20202021 学年度高三年级上学期期中考试）Conservationists have long known that using pandas, tigers and other charismatic(有号召力的) species to front their campaigns is

24、 a good way to raise money. But some people argue thatfocusing on these “flagship” animals can ignore equally threatened but less cute ones.Now Jennifer McGowan at Macquarie University in Sydney and her colleagues suggest thatwe can have it both waysafter finding that funding for flagship species al

25、so helps otherthreatened species in the surrounding areas. McGowans team first drew up a list of 534 flagshipspecies in wildliferich hot spots around the world. The biodiversity areas were each split intogrids (网格) of 100 by 100 kilometre squares. The researchers then compared two conservationapproa

26、ches across eight simulated scenarios(模拟场景) which assumed different levels of humanactivity and protected areas.The first focused on protecting flagship species, while the second aimed to protect themaximum number of species in an area, regardless of their fundraising potential. Their study hasfound

27、 that targeting grid squares with flagship species also protected 79 to 89 per cent of thenonflagship species in that area. The figure rose to 97 per cent in some scenarios. “The findingscould help when choosing which species to promote. Flagship species are very effective at gettingthe public to ca

28、re,” she says.Morgan Trimble, the author of a paper that has found scientists also have a bias towardscharismatic animals, says the results dont surprise her. “While I think its important that we dontlose sight of the bigger picture conserving species is about conserving all the component partsof ec

29、osystems, even the notsocute species I think highlighting flagship species in fundraisingand education is a practical idea and appeals to human nature,” she says. Trimble also asks whatthe alternative to using flagship species would be: randomly picking species? McGowans studyfound a random approach

30、 to choosing where to spend conservation funds only protected 39 to 55per cent of the nonflagship species.4. What kind of animals do conservationists usually use to raise funds?A. Less attractive animals.B. Endangered flagship animalsC. Threatened but not necessarily cute species.D. Charismatic but

31、not necessarily threatened species.5. What has McGowan and her teams study revealed?A. Its fair enough to focus on flagship species.B. There are very few flagship species in grid squares.C. Nonflagship species are poorly protected in general.D. Flagship species are getting more than enough attention

32、.6. What does Trimble think of the studys outcome?A. It needs to be further confirmed.B. It is in line with her expectations.C. It is beyond her comprehension.D. It goes right against human nature.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to choose a charismatic speciesB. The effects of hu

33、man activity on animalsC. How to best channel conservation effortsD. The role of fundraising in saving animals【答案】4. B5.A6. C7. C.七选五练习七选五练习（石家庄第二中学高三上学期期中测试）MountainAmountain is a landform that rises high above its surroundings. Taller than a hill, it usuallyhas steep slopes and a rounded or sharp

34、peak. Mountains are rarely found alone. _8_ Linesof ranges form mountain belts.Some mountains were formed by the activity of volcanoes. Scientists believe that mostvolcanic mountains are made up of rock that melted deep within earth. The rock rose throughEarths surface, or crust. It then flowed onto

35、 the surface in the form of lava. _9_ Volcanicmountains are typically steep. Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, and MountRainier in the United States are examples of volcanic mountains.Other mountains were formed by movements within Earths crust. The theory called platetectonics expla

36、ins this type of mountain building. Earths crust is divided into huge pieces calledplates, which move very slowly. The continents sit on top of the plates and move with them. Attimes the plates strike against each other, forcing the rock upward. The Himalayas ofAsia are anexample of this type of mou

37、ntain chain. _10_Mountain ranges are natural barriers to travel. Roads are difficult to build across them.Railroads need expensive tunnels to cross even low mountains. _11_ They often formborders between countries.Life is hard in mountain lands. The high places of the world are cold and have little

38、soil,making farming difficult. _12_ Skiing and climbing are popular mountain sports.A. Groups of mountains are called ranges.B. However, many mountain areas are vacation spots.C. The lava, along with volcanic dust, built up to form mountains.D. These colder climates strongly affect the ecosystems of mountains.E. Thus the continental crust is normally much thicker under mountains.F. Therefore mountain ranges tend to divide the people on either side of them.G. They were formed when a plate carrying India struck against theAsian plate.【答案】8.A9. C10. G11. F12. B