（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2 词汇讲解ppt课件.ppt

1、unit2 words1. _ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 _ n.资格；学历2._n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 _adj.有野心的；3._ n.适应；改编本_ v.适应；改编 _ adj.适应的；改编的_ adj.能适应的4._n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服 _vt.安慰；抚慰 _adj.舒服的5. _n.参加；参与 _vi.参加；参与6._n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 _v.把交给；颁发；提出；提交；表现7. _vi.参加；参与(活动) _vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) _adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；被占用的8. _vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加 _ad

2、j.参与的；作为一部分的；有关联的9. _n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期，一辑；版次 _v.编辑 _n.主编10. _n.思乡病；乡愁 _adj.思乡的，想家的qualifyqualificationambitionambitiousadaptationadaptadaptedadaptablecomfortcomfortablecomfortparticipationparticipatepresentationpresentengageengagedinvolveengageinvolvededitioneditoredithomesicknesshomesick11._v

3、t.成为的动机；激发；激励 _adj.积极的；主动的_n.动力；积极性；动机12._n.(also -ser)顾问_v.建议 _n.建议13._adj.有道理的；合情理的 _n.理由；道理；情理_ v.推理；推论；推断；思考；理解14._ n.期望；预期；期待_ vt.预期；期望；预料；要求；期望15._ n.申请人_vt./vi.应用；使用；运用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用指称（人或事物）_n.申请；请求；申请书；申请表16. _ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露_ vt.使接触；使体验；显露motivatemotivatedmotivationadvisoradviseadvicereasonabl

4、ereasonreasonexpectationexpectapplicantapplyapplicationexposureexpose重点短语重点短语1.向某人告别 _ 2.登上去伦敦的飞机 _ 3.为期一年的交流项目_ 4.创办一家企业 _ 5.适应 _ 6.习惯于 _ 7.向过路人求助 _8.对熟悉 _ 9. 寄宿家庭 _ 10.轮流做某事 _ 11.学术要求 _ 12.某人自己的 _ 13.参加；参与 _ 14.和；也；连同_15.进行演示 _ 16.大声点说；明确表态 _ 17.舒服自在；不拘束 _18.(使)从事；参与 _ 19.参与；卷入；与有关联_20.为着迷 _ 21.作为

5、一个信使_ 22.祝某人一切顺利 _say goodbye to sb.board a plane for London a year-long exchange programmeset up a business adapt to get used to ask passers-by for helpbe/get familiar with a host familytake turns to do sthacademic requirementsof ones own participate in as well as give presentations speak up feel a

6、t home engage inget/be involved inbe fascinated by act as a messenger wish sb all the best 1. More than 800 Model X Tesla cars were because of security problem.I cant meeting her before.The Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.recall products 召回产品召回产品recall doing/having done 记得做过某事记得做过某事re

7、call sb.召回某人召回某人忆往昔，峥嵘岁月稠。忆往昔，峥嵘岁月稠。 Teaching Qualification Examinationgain/obtain qualifications 获得资格have (no) qualifications for / to do 有资格.qualify (sb) for sth. qualify (sb) to do 使某人有资格.sb be qualified for sth. sb be qualified to do 有资格做.关于quality ：在质量方面在质量方面品质品质3.ambition - ambitious realize/a

8、chieve ones ambition of doing/ to do 实现某人.的理想 Ones ambition is to do . 某人的理想是. be ambitious for . 渴望./ 对.有期待Try to translate: 老骥伏枥，志在千里。老骥伏枥，志在千里。 She never realized her of becoming/to become a professional singer. His ambition is to sail around the world. Mothers are often highly ambitious for thei

9、r children.The old people are still ambitious for big dreams. Zhen Huanzhuan is adapted from the novel of Liu Lianzi.Liu Lianzis novel is adapted for a TV.As time went by, I gradually adapt myself to living in a foreign country.改编自改编自.改编为改编为.adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth4.adapt - adaptation - adapt

10、ablecomfort - 反： discomfort 不舒服，不适comfortable - uncomfortable5.The old man sat under the tree in comfort, reading a book and drinking tea.In other words, you gotta stretch yourself, get uncomfortable and get out of your comfort zone.舒服地/舒适地 = comfortably离开舒适区离开舒适区令人舒适的事情令人舒适的事情comfort sb 安慰某人安慰某人eng

11、agement ringbe/get engaged (to sb) 与与.订婚订婚.6.engage v.engage in 参加，参与参加，参与engage ones interest/attentionbe engaged in sth.忙于忙于.engaged adj.engagement n. 订婚，订婚， 约会约会,，约定，约定求婚：求婚： propose to sb .n. propasal(1)Its clear that more and more rural people are engaging _the construction of the cities.(2)Sor

12、ry，Im busy recently.I have booked several speaking _(engage) with new customers.inengagements1. During summer holiday, more than 30 students got involved in voluntary work.2. A crosstalk performance involves talking, imitatiing, singing and telling jokes. 3. Come and enjoy New Year Eve with us. Your

13、 involvement will be warmly welcomed.be/get involved in . 参加，加入参加，加入/牵涉牵涉involve （sb）doing . 包括包括/需要做需要做.n. involvement 参与，投入参与，投入(1)Parents should involve _(them) in their childrens education. 父母应当参与孩子的教育。(2)There are more than 30 software companies getting_ (involve) in the project. 有30多家软件公司参与了这个

14、项目。themselvesinvolvedunexpected adj.出乎意料的expectationexpect v.expect (sb) to dobe expected to doas expected, 正如期待正如期待beyond expectations 超出预期超出预期live up to (ones ) expectations 达到某人期望达到某人期望an unexpected visitapplication n. 应用（软件）， 申请, 申请书download an applicationfill in an application formapplyapply (t

15、o.) for a job apply theory to daily life apply cream to my hands 1. I would appreciate it if you could take my _ into consideration.2. The new technology, if _ to rice growing, will help increase the frain output.3. We must apply what we have learned _ our daily work.申请申请应用应用 运用运用涂抹；敷涂抹；敷application

16、appliedtoUsing Wi-Fi in a public place such as a hotel, cafe or bar can expose your data to a network which is not secure. We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.The companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water. Being exposed to loud music too much has

17、caused hearing problem in some teenagers.expose . to. 将将.暴露于暴露于./使使.遭受遭受/体验体验be exposed to . 接触接触. 1. It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。这是她第一次离开中国。句式句式“It/This/Thatwasthe first/the second/.time (that)过去完过去完成时成时”表示表示“某人第一某人第一/第二第二/次次”“It/This/Thatisthe first/the second/.time (t

18、hat)现在完成时现在完成时”表示表示“某人第一某人第一/第二第二/次次”It is/was (about/high) time that.should do sth. /did sth. 意为意为“到了做到了做某事的时间了某事的时间了”，should不能省略不能省略。相当于。相当于It is/was time for sb. to do sth. 。句式分析句式分析这是一个固定句型。此句型中的这是一个固定句型。此句型中的it可以换成可以换成this或或that；first也也可以用可以用second，third，fourth. . . 等；等；that引导的从句时态应该用引导的从句时态应该用

19、完成时完成时。(1)The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time that he _ the same mistake.老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。(2)But this is the first time that I (write) an application，so I dont know if there is something to pay attention to.但这是我第但这是我第一次写申请，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。一次写申请，因此我不知

20、道是否有什么需要注意的。(3)Its (high) time that we (do) something to stop pollution.是我们该做些什么制止污染的时候了。是我们该做些什么制止污染的时候了。have writtendid/should dohad made 2I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didnt know the English names for. 句式分析句式分析该句为复合句。主干部分是该句为复合句。主干部分是I had to learn how to

21、use public transport and how to ask for things，为主谓宾结构，并列连词，为主谓宾结构，并列连词and连接的连接的两个两个how to do是谓语动词是谓语动词learn的的_；I didnt know the English names for是是_从句，修饰先行词从句，修饰先行词things，关系代词，关系代词which/that在从在从句中作句中作_被省略。被省略。自主翻译自主翻译宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语我必须学会如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何请求得到我必须学会如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何请求得到我不知道英文名字的东西。我不知道英文名字的东西

22、。3Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. 虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，有助于她适应异国文化。庭，有助于她适应异国文化。句式分析句式分析此句是复合句，此句是复合句，although 引导引导_从句；从句；Xie Lei chose to live with a

23、 host family是句子主干；是句子主干；who can help with her adaptation to the new culture是是_从句，从句，who在定语从句中作在定语从句中作_。让步状语让步状语定语定语主语主语4The first time that she had to write an essay，her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas，but that he mainly wanted to know wh

24、at she thought!她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。句式分析此句是复合句，The first time是_；that引导定语从句修饰前面的名词_；her tutor explained是句子主干；explained后面是两个that引导的_从句；第一个宾语从句中，what引导宾语从句作_的宾语；if引导_从句；第二个宾语从句中，what引导宾语从句作_的宾语。时间状语时间状语time宾语宾语acknowledge条件状语条件状语know经典句式：经典句式：the first time(第一次)是名词短语，作连词，

25、引导时间状语从句，every time，each time，any time，last time，next time，the moment，immediately，directly，instantly和the first time的用法一样，作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)_ he came to the city，he decided to settle there. 第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。(2)Never mind. You are welcome to come back _ you want to. 没关系，你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。(3)_ light move

26、s into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters. 每次光线以新的速度进入某一物体，就会发生折射和散射。The first timeany timeEvery time5At first，Xie Lei had no idea what she should say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 起初，谢蕾不知道该说什么，但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言

27、了。句式分析此句是复合句，此句是复合句，Xie Lei had no idea是句子主干；是句子主干；what she should say是名词是名词idea的的_从句，解释说明从句，解释说明idea的内容；的内容；but连接两个连接两个_分句；其后分句；其后what surprised her 是是_从句；从句；that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks是表语从句；现在分词短语是表语从句；现在分词短语speaking up作作_。同位语同位语并列并列主语主语宾补宾补3“find宾语宾补宾语宾补”结构形

28、式归纳：结构形式归纳：find宾语宾语形容词形容词/副词副词/介词短语介词短语现在分词现在分词( (表示主动和正在进行表示主动和正在进行) )过去分词过去分词( (表示被动或完成表示被动或完成) )findit形容词形容词/名词名词to do(it是形式宾语，是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语是真正的宾语)(1)He found himself _ in the rain. 他发现他自己在雨中散步。(2)The old man found his hometown much_(change)这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。(3)When he came to himself，he found himself _(lock) in the room. 当他醒来时，他发现自己被锁在房间里。(4)He found the text very _(interest)他发现这篇文章很有趣。(5)Some students find_easy to understand English grammar. 一些学生发现理解英语语法很容易。walking changedlockedinteresting it