（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5 语法写作专训 （含答案）.doc

1、2022 高考英语一轮复习之语法写作专训高考英语一轮复习之语法写作专训（2019 人教版选修一人教版选修一unit 5）一：单句语法填空一：单句语法填空1He is ratherto his job.Theled him to great success.(devote)2It is reasonablethat the economy will continue to improve;but many expertsare not convinced of the.(assume)3The electricity industrylarge amounts of fossil fuels.G

2、as and oilalways increases in cold weather.(consume)4It is a period of rapid economicand there are plansthe businesshome and abroad.(expand)5It is awell,but no one knows its exact.(deep)6Youll need to convince themyour enthusiasm for the job.7The learner of a second language has many obstacles(overc

3、ome).8Outwardly(表面上) she seemed confident but in(real) she felt extremelynervous.9Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start toreconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.10worries many people is that these chemicals may even cause cancer.11What we cant ge

4、t(seem) better than what we have.12It is a pitywe wont be able to go camping this Saturday.13Whoever(pollute) the environment will be punished.14is a fact that the earth is round.15Travel from or to Wuhan city should be(prohibit) before the spread of thenovel coronavirus outbreak.16Dr. King encourag

5、es us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us from(sit) where we like.17Sun and water are essentialthe growth of crops.18It is essential for us(set) our goal realistically.19It is essential that you(should) learn Chinese history.20There are a number of improvementsinstance, both mouse

6、 buttons cannow be used.21There isnt time to dig(deep) and put in manure or compost.22If you(deep) your knowledge or understanding of a subject, you will learnmore about it and become more interested in it.23His eyes slowly began to focuswhat looked like a small dark ball.24Wed better find a(suit) s

7、olution that can put sufficient food on the dinnertable.25She had started to devote her energies to(teach) rather than performing.26The fans are(devote) to their favourite stars.27In the developed countries, there is great(short) of labour/ workforce.28Experts are(convince) that this will happen in

8、the future;29I tried to convince him(buy) a cheaper car.二：选词填空及篇章填空二：选词填空及篇章填空A气候的变化使地球变暖。相应地,地球的温暖也改变了气候。专门成立了一个研究小组来解决这个问题。该研究小组由来自世界各地的 300 多名成员组成,他们都致力于自己的工作。他们似乎对自己的研究很有信心,但在内心深处,他们并不完全确定。The change of the climate makes the earth warmer.,the warmth of the earthchanges the climate,too.A research

9、 team was formed to tackle the problem.The research teammore than 300 members from all over the world,all of whomtheir work.They seemconfident in their research butthey are not quite insecure.BTackledevoteattainexpandconvincecelebrityconventionalcharacteristic1.In 1944,at the age of 30,Hersey sudden

10、ly became a.2.I have personally beento this cause for my years.3.The first reasonthese problems is to save childrens lives.4.Thomas,she sensed,couldanyone of anything.5.The need to communicate is a keyof human society.6.Still greater efforts are needed before we canour goal.7.Organically grown produ

11、ce does not differ greatly in appearance fromgrowncrops.8.Looking forward,we hopeour operations in several of our overseasbranches.C1.(know) as the “father of hybrid rice”,Yuan Longping is one of Chinas mostfamousscientists,whoconsidershimselfafarmerdespitehisfameandinfluence.2.(tackle) the crisis o

12、f food 3.(short),he attended Southwest Agricultural College andmade up his mind to study agriculture.Then as a researcher,he was devoted to finding 4.approach to boosting yields without expanding the area of land.Having overcome enormousdifficulties,he developed the first hybrid rice in the world th

13、at could be used for farming in1974,whichmade5.possibleforfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput6.(great).Not only has his innovation helped to feed China,but it 7.(alleviate) hunger inother countries 8.(depend) on rice like India and Vietnam.Given his greatcontribution he has received numerous awards both in C

14、hina and abroad.In spite of being 9.(wealth),he cares little for celebrity or money and makes large donations to support agriculturalresearch.Old 10.he is,he is still working hard to fulfill his dream.三：句型仿写三：句型仿写1.Yuan Longping,known as the “father of hybrid rice”,is one of Chinas most famousscient

15、ists.在本句中在本句中,known as the “father of hybrid rice”是过去分词短语是过去分词短语,在本句中用作状语。在本句中用作状语。仿写：被誉为世界奇迹之一的长城,吸引了世界各地的游客。2.Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom hehas devoted his life.在本句中在本句中,that 是替代词是替代词,相当于相当于 the body,此处为了避免重复而采用了替代词。此处为了避免重复而采用了替代词。仿写：美国

16、所说的英语与英国所说的略有不同。3.What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demandfor food around the world.that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world 是同位语从句是同位语从句,对名词对名词 fact 进行解释说明。进行解释说明。仿写：经理提了个建议,我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。四：单元话题写作填空四：单元话题写作填空请根据下面提示,写一篇介

17、绍著名科学家袁隆平的短文。词数 80 左右。1.我们都知道,袁隆平是中国最有名的科学家之一,但是,他认为自己是一个农民,而不是名人。(one of,celebrity)2.他致力于解决中国还有世界食物短缺的危机。(devote,shortage)3.他确信增加产量的最好办法在于杂交水稻的产生。(convince,boost yields)4.杂交作物的一个特点是它们常常比传统作物获得更高的产量。(characteristic,attain)5.这种杂交水稻使得农民们能很大地扩大生产量。(enable,expand)一：参考答案：一：参考答案：1.devoted; devotion2.to as

18、sume; assumption 3. consumes; consumption4.expansion;to expand5.deep; depth6. of7.to overcome 8.reality 9.What 10. What 11.seems 12.that13.pollutes 14.It . 15.prohibited 16.sitting 17.to 18.to set 19.(should) learn 20.for21.deeply22.deepen 23.on 24.suitable 25. teaching 26.devoted 27.shortage 28.con

19、vinced29.to buy二：参考答案：二：参考答案：A：In turn;is comprised of;are devoted to;deep downB ： 1.celebrity2.devoted3.totackle4.convince5.characteristic6.attain7.conventionally8.to expandC ： 1.Known2.To tackle3.shortage4.an5.it6.greatly7.has alleviated8.depending9.wealthy10.as/though三：参考答案：三：参考答案：1.The Great Wal

20、l,known as one of the wonders of the world,attracts a lot of visitors allover the world.2.The English spoken in America is a little different from that spoken in Britain.3.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is toomuch work to do.四：参考答案四：参考答案As we all know,Yua

21、n Longping is one of Chinas most famous scientists.Yet,heconsiders himself a farmer rather than a celebrity.He is devoted to tackling the crisis of foodshortage in China as well as the world.He was convinced that the best way to boost yields liesin the creation of hybrid rice.One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain ahigher yield than conventional crops.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their outputgreatly.