（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4Reading and Thinking 重点解析学案.doc

1、Unit 4-Section AReading and Thinking 重点解析重点解析【知识框图】【知识框图】参考答案：重点词汇1.Interaction2.Vary3.Appropriate4.Approve5.Demonstrate6.Gesture7.Witness8.Employ9.Identical10. Interpret11. Differ12. Cheek13. Favour14. Bow15. Waist16. Barrier17. Fake18. Anger19. reliable重点短语1.比较起来2.推理3.消除;分解;打破4.与不同5.相比之下6.握手7.弄明白8

2、.度过;完成9.沮丧10. 除.之外【重点词汇】【重点词汇】appropriate adj.合适的,恰当的【教材原句】The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the cultureyou are in.最关键的是使用身体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。【词汇精讲】appropriate adj.合适的,恰当的It is the most appropriate time to show you our thanks.这是向您表示感谢之情最为恰当的时候。Sports clothes are n

3、ot appropriate for a formal wedding.运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。【词汇拓展】The book was written in a style appropriate to children.这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。It is entirely appropriate to provide a separate room when one is needed.为需要的人提供一个单独的房间是完全恰当的。vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变【教材原句】Just like spoken language,body language varies from cu

4、lture to culture.就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异。【词汇精讲】vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变Customs vary from country to country.各个国家的风俗习惯不同。The studentswork varies considerably in quality.学生作业的质量相当得参差不齐。【词汇拓展】There are various flowers for you to choose from.有各种各样的花供你选择。Avariety of marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物

5、。【温馨提示】a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,该短语修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人employ vt.使用;应用;雇用【教材原句】In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think itmeans money.在日本,有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。【词汇精讲 1】witness vt.当场看到;目击;见

6、证n.目击者;证人The past ten years has witnessed a boom in economy in my hometown.过去的十年见证了我家乡的经济繁荣。Your description of the accident differs from that of the other witness.你对这次意外事件的描述与另一位证人不同。【词汇拓展】Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.空难目击者称,就在灾难发生之前他们看见发生了爆炸。He witnesse

7、d to having seen the man near the scene of the crime.他作证说曾看见那个人在犯罪现场附近。【词汇精讲 2】employ vt.使用;应用;雇用They employed him to look after the baby.他们聘请他照料婴儿。His mother is employed as a shop assistant.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。The police had to employ force to enter the building.警察不得不强行进入大楼。【词汇拓展】approve vi. 赞成;同意vt.批准;通

8、过【教材原句】In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。【词汇精讲】approve vi. 赞成;同意vt.批准;通过No matter what list of courses would be offered,it would not be approved by all.不管拿出一个什么样的课程表来,都无法得到每一个人的认可。Alot of people didnt want the building though the plan was appr

9、oved.尽管已批准了该计划,很多人还是不想要这座大楼。【词汇拓展】Her parents did not approve of her decision.她的父母不赞成她的决定。I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.如果你同意我的申请,我会非常感激。favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同【教材原句】Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the headwhen they meet

10、 someone else.在其他地方,人们喜欢握手、鞠躬或者在遇到别人时点头。【词汇精讲】favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同As she is very polite,the teacher favours her.由于她非常有礼貌,老师偏爱她。The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。I would never ask for any favours from her.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。【词汇拓展】Ive come to ask you to do me

11、a favour.我来这儿是想请你帮个忙。Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。differ vi.相异;不同于【教材原句】Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.即使我们使用的表示“是”和“否”的手势在世界各地也是不同的。【词汇精讲】differ vi.相异;不同于French differs from English in this respect.在这方面法语

12、不同于英语。Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents.在抚育儿童方面父母的观点可能迥然不同。【词汇拓展】Opinions on table manners differ greatly from country to country.各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。I have to differ with you on that.在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。break down 消除;分解;打破【教材原句】Asmile can break down barriers.微笑可以消除隔阂。【词汇精讲】break

13、down 消除;分解;打破She had been waiting for Simon to break down the barrier between them.她一直在等待西蒙打破他们之间的隔阂。The negotiation broke down because one side refused to play the game.因一方拒绝按章办事,谈判破裂了。【词汇拓展】break down 还可以表示“(机器)发生故障;(身体)垮掉;崩溃”等意思。First my car broke down,and then I lost my key: it never rains but i

14、t pours!先是我的汽车出了故障,接着又丢了钥匙,真是祸不单行!He broke down under the pressure from work and family life.在工作和家庭生活的压力下他崩溃了。【重点句式】【重点句式】Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.有些手势似乎在各地都有相同的意思。【句式剖析】seem to have.是“seem to do”结构,意为“似乎做;好像做”,动词不定式作表语。Frank seemed to know the answer to the question.富兰

15、克似乎知道问题的答案。They learn well but seem to need time to digest information他们学得不错,但似乎还需要一些时间来消化信息。【句式拓展】Her mind seemed to be thinking something and didnt see us.她好像在想什么,没看到我们。They seem to have lost their desire for life.他们似乎已丧失了对生活的向往。Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move

16、 their handscan also give us information about their feelings.语言是重要的,但人们的站立、抱着双臂和手移动的方式也给我们提供了他们的情感的信息。【句式剖析】本句总体上是一个并列句。在第二个分句中 people stand.是定语从句,修饰 the way。way 表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接 in which 或 that 引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词 in which 或 that 省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in

17、 the way people speak.然而,从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。One of the ways that people use music therapy is to reduce pain.人们使用音乐疗法的一种方式是减轻疼痛。【句式拓展】(1)way 后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略,作主语时不可省略。(2)way 表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或 of doing sth 形式。This is the best way that/which I can think of at the

18、moment.这是目前我能想出的最好办法。Is this the way you can imagine to reduce/of reducing air pollution?这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗?【随堂小测】【随堂小测】单句语法填空1.The friendship between the peoples has been strengthened through_(vary)means.2.The following chart can tell us something about her_(interact) with students.3.He looked back

19、at the woman for_(approve),but her face was unreadable.4.There are no significant_(differ) between the education systems ofthe two countries.5.Trains are_(rely),cheap and best for long-distance journeys.参考答案：VariousInteractionApprovalDifferencesreliable课文语法填空When we interact with other people,we use

20、 words as well as body language1._(express) our thoughts and opinions.Important as words are,bodylanguagecanalsogiveus2._(inform)aboutpeoplesfeelings.However,bodylanguagemeans3._(different)indifferentcountries.Take“making eye contact”as 4._example.In some countries it is away to display interest,5._

21、in many Middle Eastern countries,men andwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.Thegesturefor“OK”6._(vary) from culture to culture.In Japan,people might think it meansmoney while in France,people may interpret it as meaning zero.Some gestures seem to have the same 7._(mean) everywhere.Placingyo

22、urhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhile8._(close) your eyes means “sleep”.Some body language has many different 9._(use).A smile can help usget through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.We can use asmile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to st

23、art a conversation.Expertssuggest smiling at 10._(you) in the mirror to make yourself feel happier andstronger.参考答案：to expressInformationDifferentlyAnButVariesMeaningClosingUsesYourself.概要写作(根据教材语篇内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要)参考范文Important as words are,body language can also give us information aboutpeoples feelings.(要点1) However,some body language means differently in differentcountries.(要点 2) The meanings of some gestures,like making eye contact and OKvary from culture to culture while other gestures mean the same worldwide.(要点 3)Some body language,like a smile,has many different uses.(要点 4)