（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3Learning About Language 课后基础巩固练 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 10页）Unit3 Section B Learning About Language一、语法专练用所给词的适当形式填空。1 1.There is no(say) what will happen to him.2 2.(fish) is his favourite hobby,and collectingcoins also gives him great pleasure.3 3.(climb) mountains on such a clear day is a goodway to relax.4 4.Marys(marry) such an old man made u

2、s allsurprised.5 5.It is worth(remember) that children tend to copytheir parents in this matter.6 6.In my opinion,it is a waste of time(persuade) sucha person to join us in the activity.7 7.As the saying goes,“It is no use(cry) over spiltmilk.”二、一句多译1 1.我们的新学校是旧学校的四倍大。Our new school is four timesthe

3、old one.第 2页（共 10页）Our new school is four timesthe old one.2 2.我无论何时到他家,我都看到他在房间里学习。to his home,I find him studying inhis room.I go to his home,I find him studyingin his room.3 3.这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。The box isfor me to carry.The box isI cant carry it.4 4.人们认为事故是由于驾驶员的粗心引起的。the accident resulted from the dr

4、iverscarelessness.the accident resultedfrom the drivers carelessness.5 5.住在那里的人们仍然遵循他们的生活方式。Peoplestill observe their way of life.Peoplestill observetheir way of life.三、阅读理解Millions of people pass through the gates of Disneysentertainment parks each year.What makes these places an almostuniversal at

5、traction? What makes foreign kings and queens and第 3页（共 10页）other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well，one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there.Thepeople at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests” ，as they prefer to see that they enjoy themselves.All new

6、 employees，from vice presidents to parttimeworkers，begin their employment by attending Disney Universityand taking“Traditions” Here， they learn about the companyshistory，how it is managed，and why it is successful. They areshown how each department relates to the whole. All employeesare shown how the

7、ir part is important in making the park asuccess.After passing “Traditions” ，the employees go on to domore specialised training for their specific(具体的) jobs. Nodetail(细节) is missed. A simple job like taking ticketsrequires four eighthour days of training. When one tickettaker was asked why it took s

8、o much training for such a simple，ordinary job，he replied， “What happens if someone wants to knowwhere the restrooms are，when the parade starts or what bus totake back to the campgrounds？We need to know the answers orwhere to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guestsenjoy the party.”E

9、ven Disneys managers get involved in the daily management第 4页（共 10页）of the parks. Every year，the managers leave their desks andbusiness suits and put on special service clothes. For a fullweek，the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream，take tickets ordrive the monorail，and take up any of the 100 jobs tha

10、t makethe entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that thisweek helps them to see the companys goals more clearly.All these efforts to serve the public well have made WaltDisney productions famous. Disney is considered by many as thebest mass service provider in America or the world. As on

11、e longtime business observer once said， “How Disney treats people，communicates with them，rewards them，is in my view the veryreason for his fifty years of success.I have watched，verycarefully and with great respect and admiration，the theory andpractice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of

12、peopleon a daily basis，successfully. It is what Disney does best.”1 The first day they come to Disney parks， all new employees_Abegin by receiving onthejob trainingBmust learn several jobsCbegin as ticket takersDhave already attended Disney University2 Each year， managers wear special service clothe

13、s and work第 5页（共 10页）in the park to _Aset a good example for employeesBremind themselves of their beginnings at DisneyCgain a better view of the companys objectivesDreplace employees on holiday3How long does it take to train employees for a simplejob like taking tickets?AA week.BFour weeks.CThirtytw

14、o hours.DEight hours.四、语法填空The Great Wall was listed as a World Cultural Heritage byUNESCO in 1987.Just like a dragon, it winds up and down acrossdeserts, grasslands and mountains， 1 (run) approximately 21，196 kilometers from east to west.The2 (construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy,3drew he

15、avily on the local resources for building materials.Thewalls were4 (original) built in the Spring and Autumn Periodand the Warring States Period.Emperor Qin Shihuang succeededin his effort to have them joined together.Since then, the GreatWall5 (serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughouth

16、istory.With6history of about 2，700 years, some parts of the第 6页（共 10页）Great Wall are now7ruins or have disappeared.However, theGreat Wall of China is still one of the most appealing8(attraction) all around the world owing to its historicalsignificance.The bestknown part of the Great Wall of China,Ba

17、daling,9 (locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attractsthousands of national and foreign tourists every day.Today, the Great Wall10 (recognize) as one of the mostimpressive architectural achievements in history.第 7页（共 10页）一、语法专练1.saying2.Fishing3.Climbing4.marrying5.remembering6.persuading7.crying

18、二、一句多译1.as large as;larger than2.Whenever I go;No matter when3.too heavy;so heavy that4.People thought;It was thought that5.living there;who are living there三、阅读理解1A细节理解题。由第二段中“All new employees.byattending Disney University and taking Traditions ”可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。2C细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知此举旨在使管理层更好地了解他们的管理目

19、标是否达到。3C细节理解题。由第三段第三句中的“four eighthourdays”可知 C 项正确。第 8页（共 10页）四、语法填空1running考查非谓语动词。run 和句子谓语 winds 之间没有连词，故用其非谓语动词形式，且它和句子主语 it 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填 running。2construction考查词性转换。根据 The 和介词 of 可知，此处用名词，作句子主语，故填 construction。3which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词construction，故填

20、which。4originally考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词 built，在句子中作状语，故填 originally。5has served考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据 Since then可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；主语为第三人称单数形式，故填 has served。6a考查冠词。此处 history 作“历史，发展史”讲，常用单数，应用不定冠词，故填 a。7in考查介词。in ruins 意为“破败不堪” ，故填 in。8 attractions考查名词的单复数。 根据语境可知， attraction在此处意为“吸引人之物” ，为可数名词，又因空前有

21、 one of，此处用其复数形式，故填 attractions。9located考查非谓语动词。locate 和句子谓语 attracts 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且 locate 和句子主语 Badaling 之间第 9页（共 10页）构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 located。10is recognized考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。recognize 和句子主语 the Great Wall 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系；又因句子的时间状语为 Today，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为第三人称单数形式，故填 is recognized。第 10页（共 10页）