(2019版)新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 2-Section A Reading and Thinking重点解析 讲义 (含答案).doc
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1、Unit 2-Section AReading and Thinking 重点解析重点解析【知识框图】【知识框图】参考答案:重点词汇1.Phrase2.Persuade3.Switch4.Distant5.Secure6.Remote7.Automatic8.Integrate9.Efficient10. Mode11. Routine12. Preference13. Instant14. Command15. Obey16. Warning17. Constant18. Abnormal19. Critical20. Cancer21. Potential22. Leak23. Detec
2、t24. Relevant25. Fantasy26. Innovation27. Available28. Nevertheless29. structure重点短语1.关上/打开2.遥控3.着火4.从某种意义上讲5.在初期;早先6.在某人看来7.此外8.追踪9.防止免受的侵害10. 给某人提供某物【重点词汇】【重点词汇】switch vt.转换;交换vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变【教材原句】Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer?或者,你是否忘记过关电视或电脑?【词汇精讲】switch
3、vt.转换;交换vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变Weve switched the meeting from Tuesday to Thursday.我们已经把会议时间从周二改到了周四。Sea water will have been switched into energy as well.海水也将会转变成能源。There was something wrong with the switch and I got a shock.开关有毛病,电了我一下。【词汇拓展】She worked as a librarian before switching to journal
4、ism.在转到新闻业之前,她是图书管理员.persuade vt.劝说;说服【教材原句】For example,the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant topersuade.比如,in my opinion 这个短语告诉我们,这篇文章可能意在说服。【词汇精讲】persuade vt.劝说;说服If she doesnt want to go,nothing you can say will persuade her.如果她不愿意去,你说什么都说服不了她。It was hard to persuade
5、him to give up/into giving up smoking.说服他戒烟很难。【词汇拓展】Many customers are persuaded into buying something they dont need.很多顾客被说服买了他们并不需要的东西。In the end I persuaded him of its truth.最终,我使他相信这是真的。【温馨提示】persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事,强调劝服的结果;而 advise / try to persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事,强调劝说的动作。I tried to
6、 persuade him to learn Japanese,but he didnt think it a good idea.=I advised him to learn Japanese,but he didnt think it a good idea.我极力劝他学日语,但他觉得没意思。secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护【教材原句】These smart homes will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a morecomfortable environment to live in.这
7、些智能家居将保护我们的安全,节省能源,并提供一个更舒适的生活环境。【词汇精讲】secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护It was enough money to make us feel financially secure.足够的钱使我们感到经济上的安全感。The house isnt very securewe need some new locks.房子不太安全,我们需要几把新锁。Redgrave won his third Olympic gold medal,and secured his place in history.雷德格雷夫赢得了他的第三
8、枚奥运金牌,确保了他在历史上的地位。【词汇拓展】The important thing is that children feel secure about being loved.重要的是,被疼爱使孩子感到安全。These elephants are relatively secure from poachers.这些大象相对安全,不受偷猎者的侵害。distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的【教材原句】However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes that will lockth
9、e door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.然而,在不太遥远的未来,我们将生活在智能家居里,它能在我们离开时锁门,在我们忘了关掉电视的时候记得关掉它。【词汇精讲】distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的There is little doubt,however,that things will improve in the not-too-distant future.事情在不久的将来会有所改善,这毋庸置疑。There was a distant look i
10、n her eyes from time to time,her thoughts elsewhere.她眼中不时流露出心不在焉的神情,思绪已飘至别处。【词汇拓展】My parents live within walking distance of me.我父母住在我家附近。It is said that the mountain is more beautiful when seen from/at a distance.据说此山在远处看会更美丽。The noise of the car died away in the distance.汽车的声音消失在远方。preference n.爱好
11、;偏爱【教材原句】Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,so everything will beready for you when you get home each evening.你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和喜好,所以每天晚上你回家时,一切都会为你准备就绪。【词汇精讲】preference n.爱好;偏爱Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends.父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。Which is your
12、preference,tea or coffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?【词汇拓展】Many people have a strong preference for the original plan.许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。He wants to go to Paris,but I prefer to go to London; thats where we differ.他想去巴黎,但我更喜欢去伦敦,那就是我们的分歧所在。integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并;成为一体【教材原句】The future home will use integrated sensors to
13、 tell when you leave home eachmorning,and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.未来的家将使用集成传感器来判断你每天早上离开家的时间,然后自己进入一个节能模式。【词汇精讲】integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并;成为一体He seems to find it difficult to integrate socially.他发现似乎很难融入社会。They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community
14、.他们完全没有尝试融入本地社区。【词汇拓展】Children are often very good at integrating into a new culture.孩子们往往非常善于融入一种新的文化。These programs can be integrated with your existing software.这些程序能和你已有的软件整合成一体。available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的【教材原句】Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.许
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