（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3Assessing Your Progress 课后基础巩固练 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 10页）Unit3Assessing Your Progress一、完成句子1 1.We(表演) in order to collectmoney for the primary school.2 2.Antarctic about which we know very little is covered withthick ice(一整年).3 3.(除了) these traditionalactivities,we have a wider range of choices such as travellingand visiting our relatives or fr

2、iends.4 4.The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students peryear,of whom(达到) half are fromoverseas.5 5.Toms father is a painter and he wants to(让汤姆对有兴趣) drawing.6 6.If you turn the box(颠倒),the key willfall out.二、阅读理解Children used to be able to play freely,exploring andinteracting with the

3、natural world with little or nosupervision(监督) by adults.They were free to invent games of第 2页（共 10页）their own.Nowadays,however,we control the lives of ourchildren much more,giving them fewer chances for free play.Manychildren in England used to spend hours playing on theirbikes,having all sorts of

4、adventures,but this is now consideredtoo dangerous.Some working families cant care for theirchildren after school,so the children have to stay indoors orattend supervised after-school activities.The result is that some children have little time for playany more and when they do its often spent in fr

5、ont of thetelevision or computer.In the past,children in Brazil playeda game which involves spinning (旋转) a large seed with a holein it to create a scream-like noise.They rarely play this gamenowadays.Studies show that outdoor environments help all people byreducing stress and creating a general fee

6、ling ofwell-being.When children play in the open air,they are morelikely to have positive feelings about each other.Outdoor environments are also important for childrensdevelopment of independence.When playing outside,children cangradually increase the distance from adults.Adults are thenmore willin

7、g to trust their children,an important element in第 3页（共 10页）confidence-building which improves the relationship betweenchildren and parents.Outdoors,children have more chances to use all theirsenses.They have greater freedom not only to run and shout,butalso to interact with the environment.Activiti

8、es which may notbe allowed indoors are perfectly acceptable outdoors;childrenare free to play messy games out in the open air that justwouldnt be permitted in the home.Children experience the natural environment differentlyfrom adults.Adults typically see nature as background to whatthey are doing,w

9、hile for children it is a hands-onexperience.The expensive toys and indoor educational gamescannot substitute for the experience of direct interaction withnature.They cannot replace the sensation where a childsattention is suddenly caught by the sunlight through leaves orthe gentle noise of water fl

10、owing by.1 1.TheauthormentionsaBraziliangametoshowthat.A.itwascommonforchildrentoinventgamesinthepastB.TVsandcomputersaremorepopularthanoutdoorgamesC.BrazilianchildrenusedtoplayoutdoorgamesD.childrenseldomplayoutdoorsnowadays第 4页（共 10页）2 2.How do adults react when their children become moreindepende

11、nt?A.They dont control the lives of their children anymore.B.They have more confidence in their children.C.They want their children to stay indoors.D.They experience less stress.3 3.Which of the following can replace the underlined part“substitute for” in the last paragraph?A.Take the place of.B.Be

12、based on.C.Be used as.D.Get through.4 4.Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce some outdoor games.B.To present a study on outdoor play.C.To encourage people to interact more with nature.D.To advise parents to let children play outdoors more.三、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇

13、完整的短文。I was the “fool” at school.Obviously, because I was notinterested in school and did not care for my grades, and thus第 5页（共 10页）I was termed a special needs student.Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity.I absorbedthe fact that I was in special needs classes in high school.Ididnt have

14、much confidence and was always negative.But oneactivity changed this view of myself: chess.I started to play chess with my father after school becauseI wanted to beat him at something.My father was a smart man,fond of physics, writing, drawing almost every discipline(知识领域).He was called a walking di

15、ctionary.So, winning inchess against my father would be a sign that I had intellectual(智力上的) power.Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more.Istarted to study chess books and play against a chess computerto improve my skills.One weekend, I beat my father while we wereon a bus ride to Por

16、t Townsend.It made me feel excited and Idreamedofstandingonthewinnersstageofachesscompetition.Fast forward two years and several months, I was the secondboard on my high school chess team, with our top board beingthe best high school player in the state.There was an exhibitionmatch, so I invited my

17、father to watch.Since our top playercould not come, it was my chance to play as top board against第 6页（共 10页）the best high school players in the state.It was also a chancefor me to let my father be proud of me.I was determined to show who I had become: an intelligentperson able to win with calculatio

18、n, logic, and will.My mostmemorable game came in the fourth round.I was playing the blackpieces and played my usual kingside defense.The competitor wasmaking moves skillfully and it was hard for me to defend myposition.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2请按如下格式作答。He kept attacking and I kept defending, finding hidd

19、enresources to keep my king safe.The present situation was to my advantage, and then I madethe final perfect kingside defense.第 7页（共 10页）一、完成句子1.put on performances2.all the year around3.In addition to4.up to5.get Tom interested in6.upside down二、阅读理解1.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inthepast,childreninBrazilplayeda

20、gamewhichinvolvesspinningalargeseedwithaholeinittocreateascream-likenoise.Theyrarelyplaythisgamenowadays.” 可知,过去巴西儿童玩一个游戏,这个游戏里,旋转一个大的里面有孔的种子来制造像尖叫一样的声音,但是如今他们几乎不玩了。故可知,作者举例是为了说明如今的孩子很少进行户外活动,故选 D 项。2.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Adultsarethenmorewillingtotrusttheirchildren,animportantelementinconfidence-building

21、whichimprovestherelationshipbetweenchildrenandparents.” 可知,成年人会更愿意信任孩子,这是树立信心的重要因素之一,而这种信心会改善父母与子女之间的关系。故可知,当孩子更独立的时候,父母往往会对孩子更有信心,故选 B 项。第 8页（共 10页）3.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Theycannotreplacethesensationwhereachildsattentionissuddenlycaughtbythesunlightthroughleavesorthegentlenoiseofwaterflowingby.”可推知,昂贵的

22、玩具和室内教育性游戏无法替代这种经历。substitutefor 与 taketheplaceof 都为“替代”的意思,故选 A 项。4.D主旨大意题。本文介绍现在的孩子几乎没有机会进行户外活动以及户外活动对孩子的好处,因此建议父母能够给孩子更多的户外活动的机会,故选 D 项。三、书面表达He kept attacking and I kept defending, finding hiddenresources to keep my king safe.He thought long about how to takeme down, which gave me time to stay c

23、alm and not panic.He triedto break down my kingside defense, but failed in the finalpush.His time was almost up and he started to make rapid moves.Ireturned with more defensive measures and tried to make it asdifficult for him as possible, which made him really anxious.The present situation was to m

24、y advantage, and then I madethe final perfect kingside defense.As I thought, he couldntfigure out a way to rescue himself after my moves.At last, Ibeat the top competitor.I saw my father in the audience who wasmoved to tears.While standing on the winners stage, I knew I第 9页（共 10页）was not a fool.Chess is something that has totally changed mylife.Since then, the negative part of me has melted away, andI have realized that everyone should live with confidence.第 10页（共 10页）