（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 2 语法写作专训（含答案）.doc

1、2022 高考英语一轮复习之语法写作专训高考英语一轮复习之语法写作专训（2019 人教版选修一人教版选修一unit 2）一：单句语法填空一：单句语法填空1Toensurealifeforcitizensinourcommunity,adequatemeasures should be taken.(secure)2The students in this rural school all live in thevillages.It is a longfrom their homes to the school.(distant)3他偏爱冒险的职业。He has afor anwhich is

2、 going to be an adventure.4目前,由于没有科学仪器,很难对自然灾害做出准确的预测,也很难向人们警告那些无法抗拒的潜在的危险。At present theof scientific instruments makes it difficult to makeabout natural disasters andpeople againstdangers that cant.5When they do it, youll know your(persuade) was effective.6No matter how(persuade) you are, there wi

3、ll be objections.7When you first switchan iPhone, you are asked for your Apple account.8The naughty children skedaddled when the(secure) guard approachedthem.9She never respondedmy letter.10Now we also have, in this case, we have a different type of(respond).11You do havecommand of English.12They wa

4、rned people not(keep) large amounts of cash in their homes.13I believe he has the potential(make) a good dancer.14On(see) this, the boys would laugh loudly and clap.15We cant always combine workpleasure.16These survivors are taken good care of by the(combine) efforts of thespecialists17from all over

5、 the country.18I watched them leave and then drove off in the(oppose) direction.19He motioned with an(apologize) gesture toward the room he had left.20Nobody knew the reason why he was absentthe party.21I found this treatment very(benefit) to my health.22Not all competition isbenefit to the consumer

6、s.23He founddifficult to stop smoking.24In Japan, Lu Xu switchedmedicine literature.25They warned himthe dangers of sailing alone again and again but hewouldnt listen.26“Youd better not ring me up between 9 and 10. I(have) an importantmeeting then,Dr. Lee said.27Just think! This time next week we.(s

7、it) in the sun in the south ofFrance.28Our views are completely(oppose) on this issue.29The two nations should cease(confront) each other.30I owe youapology.31They tried to argue him into(join) them.32Make sure you keeptouch with your friends and family back home.33His treatment was a(combine) of su

8、rgery, radiation and drugs.二：选词填空及篇章填空二：选词填空及篇章填空Adaily routineRemote controlsswitch on and offkeep in touch withartificialintelligenceearly oncatches fireIn this senseTechnology has changed our(日常生活) a lot for the better.(遥控器) can be used to(开关) the electric appliances.We can(与保持联系) friends far awa

9、y.Even better,(人工智能) can warn you(早先;提前) if your house(着火).(从这种意义上来讲),technology isamazing,isnt it?BResistadvocatepredictprospectaccuracywarningsecurityartificial intelligenceThe attitudes to 1.are divided.Some people2.it.In theiropinion,artificial intelligence will play an important role in our fut

10、ure.Maybe it will take over the3.work of buildings.It can also help to 4.natural disasters with great 5.and give 6.in advance.However,others 7.it because they are afraid ithas a scary 8.In my opinion,whether it is harmful or useful depends on humanbeings.CA smart home is one that 1.(integrate) compu

11、ters into the structure of thebuilding 2.(it).In this way,many of the things that we now do ourselves will becomeautomatic.For example,the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that youwould no longer have to switch 3.and off,4.(make) your home moreenergy-efficient.Your home wi

12、ll also learn your daily routine and preferences,so everything willbe ready for you when you get home each evening.All controls will respond to voice 5.(command),so if you want to change your routine,you just say aloud what you want and the homesystem will obey.The smart home could also monitor itse

13、lf to make sure that everything is working as itshould,and send you a 6.(warn) if there is a problem.Such smart homes could even 7.(programme) to detect your health problems,and then give you relevant advice as to the food youshould eat 8.if you should see a doctor.So,in 9.sense,smart homes willlead

14、 us to 10.(live) smarter lives.三：句型仿写三：句型仿写1.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music orTV program,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.the instant 是名词词组是名词词组,在本句中用作连词在本句中用作连词,引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句,相当于相当于 the moment,theminute,the second。仿写：

15、他一走上舞台,观众就爆发出热烈的掌声。2.Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this newtechnology.it takes/be some time before 是固定句型是固定句型,意为意为“要过多久才要过多久才”。仿写：然而,塑料要过好多年才会分解。3.Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easilyeven if they are on op

16、posite sides of the world.make it+形容词形容词+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事很使某人做某事很”。其中的代词。其中的代词 it 作形式宾语作形式宾语,真真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。仿写：他的解释使我理解这个问题容易多了。仿写：他认为能够被邀请是一件荣幸的事情。四：单元话题写作填空四：单元话题写作填空A假如你是李华,你的加拿大网友 Bruce 将来中国出差,给你发来电子邮件,询问他是否需要带许多现金。请你回信,内容包括:1.不必带太多现金,使用移动支付;2.刷脸支付已成为新的潮流;3.祝愿对方在中国过得愉快。注意:1

17、.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。一：参考答案：一：参考答案：1.secure; security2.distant; distance3.preference; occupation4.absence; accuratepredictions; warn; potential; be resisted5. persuasion6.persuasive7.on8.security9.to10. response11.a12.to keep13.to make14. seeing 15. with 16 combined17.opposite18.apologetic 1

18、9. from20. beneficial21.of22.it 23.from; to 24.of 25.will behaving 26.will be sitting27.opposed28.confronting29.an30. joining 31.in bination二：参考答案：二：参考答案：A ： daily routine;Remote controls;switch on and off;keep in touch with;artificialintelligence;early on;catches fire;In this senseB：1.artificial in

19、telligence2.advocate3.security4.predict 5.accuracy6.warnings7.resist8.prospectC ： mands6.warning 7.beprogrammed8.or9.a10.living三：参考答案：三：参考答案：1.The audience burst into applause the instant he stepped onto the stage.2.However,it takes many years before plastics breaks down.3.His explanation makes it e

20、asier for me to understand the question.4.He considered it an honour to be invited.四：参考答案四：参考答案Dear Bruce,Hearing that you will be on a business trip in China,Im glad to extend my sincerestwelcome.Since China has come into the non-cash age,you dont have to carry much cash onyou.Chinese people are used to all kinds of mobile payments,of which paying by scanningfaces is the new trend.By scanning your face,the machine can identify you by your facialfeatures.It is obvious that you dont need to waste much time waiting in line.Wish you have a nice trip in China.Yours,Li Hua