（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 单元同步检测题-（含答案）.docx

1、Unit1单元同步检测题第一部分：听力部分 （15 分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A， B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Shop assistant and customer.2. Where will the woman go for her holiday？A. Mountain.B. Building.C. Beach.3. What do

2、es the woman want to buy for her birthday party？A. Dress.B. Shoes.C. Cake.4. How does the man go to the train station？A. By motorbike.B. By car.C. By bike.5. When will the man be home？A. At 10：00.B. At 11：30.C. At 12：00.第二節：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A， B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What

3、s the job of the man？A. He is a conductor.B. He is a taxi driver.C. He is a bus driver.7. How long does it take to get to the Grand Hotel？A. Less than 30 minutes.B. More than 30 minutes.C. 30 minutes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 810 题。8. What kind of business does the man want to start？A. A coffee shop.B. A fruit s

4、hop.C. A shoe shop.9. Where did the man find the information about his future business？A. On the Internet.B. From a magazine.C. From a newspaper.10. Why is the man thinking of buying a business thats already operating？A. Its in good condition. B. It can save money and time. C. Its in a good location

5、.第三節：听下面一段材料，将第 1115 题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于 3 个单词。（5 分）Who is Sue Walter？ She is a _11_ in court and a _12_.What is Sues suggestion for peoplewith difficulties？_13_.In Sues eyes， what is the best part about her job？ _14_ indecision-making. What does Sue think happiness is？_15_.第二部分：笔试部分 （135 分）I. 单词填空：用所给单

6、词的正确形式填空。（10 分）1. Tu Youyou was _ （award） for her discovery of artemisinin.2. Huang Danian _ （commit） himself to his research in geophysics.3. Lu Xun _ （acknowledge） as one of the greatest modern writers in China.4. The writer has become one of the greatest _ （novel） in the world.5. _ （apparent）， it

7、 is impossible for her to finish the task in such a short time.6. He always puts many of his _ （theory） into practice in society.7. Apart from his remarkable _ （achieve）， the text tells us about Einsteins life.8. It is not easy for him to make a _ （distinct） between the two flowers.9. With the _ （ob

8、ject） of discovering a new cure for this disease， a team was formed.10. A genius for invention， Thomas Edison obtained scores of _ （patent）.II. 短语填空：选用方框中所给短语的正确形式完成句子。（10 分）come to power， be quite distinct from， in conclusion， throw light on，play a key role， wear and tear， sum up， lead to， take up，

9、 commitment to1. When the new ruler _， he made peace with all his former enemies.2. Mr. Smith left a career in teaching to _ a position with the Arts Council.3. As far as Im concerned， rock music _ North American jazz or blues.4. Apart from fair _， the car is in excellent condition.5. The new system

10、 may be more economic but will _ a decline in programme quality.6. _， parents have to change some of their belief about how children should be raised.7. She doesnt want to make a big emotional _ Steve at the moment.8. Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation _ how children learn.9

11、. Mei Lanfang _ in bringing Beijing Opera to the world， leading to the international status.10. The teacher asked us to _ the main point of the lesson in three sentences.III. 語法练习：选用 who， whose， whom， which， when， where 适当填空。（10 分）1. He drew on his life experiences to write this famous novel， _ was

12、published after his death.2. These principles were inspired by Lincoln， _ he admired， and were developed.3. When he was travelling overseas， _ he went to find support for his country.4. Einstein， _ was Jewish， found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.5. That same year， _ was recorded a

13、s a miracle year in science， he published 4 physicspapers.6. Afterwards， Einstein had to flee Germany， _ Hitler came into power.7. There is nothing we can do to help Linda， _ circumstances are beyond our control.8. This is an exciting moment for us， _ our astronauts successfully landed on Mars.9. Th

14、at was the hardest time for our family， _ there were seven brothers and sisters.10. He is the first to win such a big prize， _ father was out of work at that time.IV. 阅读理解。（30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe ShearerBy Pat RitterPrice： $2.79. Words： 37，370. Language： Australian English. P

15、ublished： January 7， 2014.In 1891， Australian history changed forever because of “The Great Shearers Strike of 1891” whenshearers from across the country went on strike for better working conditions and wages. Joy Ray wasone of those shearers. This is his history.The Invisible BoyBy Daniel GlasserPr

16、ice： $0.99. Words： 5，240. Language： English. Published： January 7， 2014.The Invisible Boy is an action adventure story about Jeffrey Mach， a high scholar who tries to savethe world from the Evil Power Group， led by the Shadow Keeper. Jeffrey must pass three tests to getthe power he needs to face the

17、 enemy. Will Jeffrey succeed？Long Way to DodgeBy Bryan DavidsonPrice： $2.89. Words： 85，570. Language： American English. Published： January 6， 2014.22-year-old Thomas Bertram wants nothing more than to get home to Mississippi. With a lot of opencountry to cross， two children to look after， Indians an

18、d outlaws （歹徒） on their trail， and a priceon his hand put there by someone from his hometown， his chances on reaching his destination arentlooking too good.Pirates of the StormBy Fletcher BestPrice： Free. Words： 70，540. Language： English. Published： January 10， 2014.Jeff Greene is enjoying his vacat

19、ion on the Western Caribbean island of Roatan when a strangestorm transports him back in time to the 17th century. Jeff takes up with a band of pirates led by theinfamous Captain John Coxen as he searches for a way back to his own time in this roller-coaster ride ofhigh seas adventure， bloody fighti

20、ng， secret romance， and mysterious forces of nature.1. In The Invisible Boy， Jeffrey Mach is described as a boy _.A. of unusual courageB. with much experienceC. of great honestyD. with excellent leadership2. Pirates of the Storm is different from other books in that _.A. it uses a special painting t

21、echnologyB. its written in a different languageC. people can get it free of chargeD. its published earlier than the other books3. To achieve his goal， Thomas Bertram has to _.A. overcome many difficultiesB. make use of the forces of natureC. seek help from another personD. discover one secret after

22、another by himselfBOscar Wrigley， a two-year-old child with the same IQ as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking，has become the youngest boy in Britain to be accepted into Mensa.A leader at the Gifted Childrens Information Centre said Oscar， with an IQ of at least 160， is oneof the brightest children

23、they have ever come across.Oscars father Joe，29，an IT specialist，said，“He is always asking questions. Every parent likesto think their child is special but we knew there was something very unusual about Oscar. Im fullyexpecting the day to come when he turns around and tells me Im an idiot.”Mother Ha

24、nnah， 26， told The Daily Mail， “He surprises everyone. We knew at 12 weeks he wasquite bright. He was unusually quick in mind. The other day he said to me，Mummy，sausages are likea party in my mouth. His vocabulary is surprising. Hes able to make complex sentences.”Dr Peter Congdon， who tested Oscar，

25、 said he was a “child of very superior intelligence （超常智力）”. He showed outstanding ability. “Oscar shows a great gift. Changing that gift to success is thechallenge for his parents and we are pleased that they have chosen to join Mensa Club for support，” hesaid. Exactly speaking， Oscar was accepted

26、at the age of two years， five months and 11 days.The youngest British girl to join Mensa is Elise Tan Roberts， from Edmonton， North London， attwo years， four months and 14 days， with an IQ of 156.4. Why was Oscar Wrigley accepted into Mensa？A. Because he is cleverer than Albert Einstein.B. Because h

27、e has very superior intelligence.C. Because he is the brightest child in Britain.D. Because his father is an IT specialist of Mensa.5. We can infer Mensa is probably the name of _.A. the cleverest boy in the worldB. the brightest adult in BritainC. a club for people with superior intelligenceD. a fa

28、mily with superior intelligence6. According to the passage， its not easy for his parents to _.A. change his gift to successB. answer his questionsC. test his giftD. know him well7. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. tell us a family with the cleverest childB. give us some ways to have the sa

29、me IQ as Albert EinsteinC. explain how Oscar becomes a clever childD. tell us a boy with the same IQ as Albert EinsteinCThe year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news. On Jan. 3， China landeda spacecraft， Change-4， on the moons far sidethe side we cant see from Earthfor the f

30、irst time inhuman history. And according to a report published on Jan. 9 in Nature， scientists from the CanadianHydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment （CHIME） detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5billion light years away， possibly sent by intelligent aliens.However， whats even more exciti

31、ng than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of spaceexploration， we forget our political and cultural differencesthe things that so obsess us.“When you go into space， you become part of this overall collective called Humanity， ” Ken Liu，Chinese American sci-fi writer and translator， told Qua

32、rtz website. “Youre no longer Chinese，American， Russian. Your culture is left behind. Youre now just Humanity with a capital H. ”This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space. When US astronaut NeilArmstrong（1930-2012） became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969， for exam

33、ple， hetold the world： “Thats one small step for a man， one giant leap for mankind.” Now， with Change-4touching down on new moon territory， Chinas aim is to help scientists from around the world find outmore about Earths only satellite. And with the discovery of the CHIME astronauts，were one step cl

34、oserto answering a common question in science： “Are humans alone in the universe？”Its true that we are a curious species. But instead of being curious about the “unknown”， perhapswere really more eager to “push further” our own human “boundaries” and “limits”.8. Which of the following is the discove

35、ry of the CHIME scientists？A. A galaxy with intelligent aliens.B. Repeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens.C. Repeated radio signals from a distant galaxy.D. Radio signals from a galaxy several years ago.9. Why does the author quote Ken Lius words？A. To introduce the famous writer， Ken Liu.

36、B. To show that in space we are just humanity.C. To emphasize that culture is not important.D. To introduce the things that obsess us very much.10. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 6？A. Further confirm his opinion.B. Add some background information.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.

37、D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.11. Whats the main idea of the text？A. China takes the lead in space exploration.B. Humans are not alone in the universe.C. Space exploration is a common cause of mankind.D. Humans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits.DThe world has lost one of i

38、ts brightest stars. British physicist Stephen Hawking dies on March 14，2018， at the age of 76.Hawking is probably the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on blackholes and the Big Bang Theory. He has devoted his whole life to digging into the beginning （and theend） of

39、 the universe. His 1988 book A Brief History of Time， which contains his understanding of theuniverse， is one of the biggest-selling science books of all time.“My goal is simple，” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe， why it is asit is and why it is there at all.”Hawkings

40、achievements are even greater if you think about his disability. When he was 21，Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking. For a period of time， hehad no way to communicate except by blinking（眨眼） . Later he sat on a wheelchair with a computer byhis side. To communic

41、ate， he moved two fingers to control the computers mouse. He selected hiswords from the screen， which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer （語音合成器）.“I have had the disease for most of my life，” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me frombeing successful at my work.”Though Hawking was a disa

42、bled man， he made great achievements. He received many awardsand prizes for his work during his lifetime. This included winning the Albert Einstein Award， whichstands for the highest achievement in theoretical physics.Despite the fact that hes no longer with us， his legacy will surely live on. As Sa

43、jid Javid， a UKgovernment minister， put it， “A brief history on Earth; an eternity in the stars.”12. What is the black holes and the Big Bang Theory about？A. The physics.B. The stars.C. The universe.D. The time.13. What does the underlined pronoun “it” in the third paragraph refer to？A. The universe

44、.B. The earth.C. The goal.D. The black hole.14. According to the text， which of the following statements is TRUE？A. Hawking received many awards and prizes except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness kept him from moving and talking.C. He communicated with others by speaking.D. The illness stopp

45、ed him from being successful.15. What can we know about Hawking from Sajid Javids words？A. The history of the earth is too short.B. The stars in the universe are eternal.C. His book A Brief History of Time is too short.D. His spirit and achievements will live on forever.V. 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

46、佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 （10分）Last week the electricity in my flat went out. _1_ My typical evening is spent watching TV andscrolling （滚动） through social media. That night this wasnt possible. My roommate and I werentprepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.So for me it was an early n

47、ight. _2_ That night， losing our electricity felt like losing a basicnecessity， as basic as running water. But really， electricity is a luxury that weve grown to take forgranted. I use electricity all the time， even when its not really necessary. _3_ And as Im writing this， Ihave my lights on， even

48、in the middle of the day when I dont really need them._4_ It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we canto stop it. Not only that， but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy， we will soon runout of it.How would we survive in a world witho

49、ut electricity？ Our daily lives go around it. We wouldnt beable to function. _5_ So， shouldnt we start preparing for it now？ Cutting down on our use of electricitywould save energy resources so that they could last for longer. And if everyone does it， we can make abig difference.A. Yet we know one d

50、ay we will run out of it.B. Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.C. This left me in complete darkness the whole night.D. It is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity.E. I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.F. I couldnt help but think， do we rely too much on