（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 学案.doc

1、1Book 4 Unit 1阅读阅读案案年年级：级：班班级：级：姓姓名：名：使用时间：使用时间：Learning aims:1.To have a good understanding of life in the new senior high school and talk about it.2.To develop my different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.Important and difficult points:1.To learn to use different

2、reading strategies such as skimming, scanning and summarizing.2.To talk about new school life in senior high school.I. Preview（预习）（预习）【重点短语【重点短语】1. _ 导致；造成(后果)2. _ 几十万3. _ 死于.4. _ 毕业于.5. _ 以.为目标6. _开始，一开始，首先7. _ 给.带来希望8. _一批，一群9. _被卡在；陷入僵局10. _ 偶然地11. _ 认输12. _ 坚决要求，坚持认为13. _ 确保14. _ 根据，按照；据所说15. _（

3、正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗16. _致力于.17. _ 当权；上台18. _ 担任；任职19. _ 为做贡献20. _ 因引起； 归因于21. _ 设法成功做某事22. _ 出于对知识的强烈渴望23. _ 因此，结果24. _ 直立25. _ 把.错当成26. _ 去世II. Exploration and exercise（探究与练习）（探究与练习）Language points1. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,the honour is not just mine.There is a t

4、eam behind me.”获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队”【完成句子完成句子】_, I discovered that they had already gone.一回到家，我就发现他们已经离开了。_, he paid a visit to his teachers.他一回到家乡，就去拜访了他的老师。Hardly had I got home _.我一到家就病倒了。No sooner had I arrived at school _.(1)介词 on/upon 后面可以跟_

5、或_作宾语，构成介宾短语，在句中作状语，意为“在的时候；当时；一就”，可以转换为 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。(2)表示“一就”的常用词(组)有：directly/instantly/immediately,as soon as，hardly.when.,no sooner.than .,the moment/minute/second/instant 等。【注意】【注意】 当当 hardly, no sooner 位于句首时，它们所在的句子要使用部分倒装。位于句首时，它们所在的句子要使用部分倒装。2我刚到学校就开始下雨。2. It is indeed an honour for

6、 Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around theworld.中国的科学研究以及中医药传播到全世界的确是一份荣耀。中国的科学研究以及中医药传播到全世界的确是一份荣耀。【翻译句子】翻译句子】对我来说，学习英语很有趣。_.我很荣幸被选为代表参加此次比赛。_.3. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning adoctorate in physics in 1905.在那

7、儿工作期间，由于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，于在那儿工作期间，由于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，于 1905 年获得了博士学位。年获得了博士学位。【完成句子完成句子】He looked around_(好像在寻找) something.The accident will cause lots of trouble_(除非这次事故得到适当处理)._ (如果有必要)，you can turn to your teacher for help.4. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole

8、world mourned thegreat loss of a brilliant scientist.据报道，在据报道，在 1955 年的年的 4 月月 18 日爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都为失去这样一位伟大的天才科学家日爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都为失去这样一位伟大的天才科学家哀悼。哀悼。该句型结构为“It is+adj.+动词不定式短语”，其中 it 在句中作_主语，而真实主语是后面的_。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语，常由“for sb.或 of sb.”构成。it 作形式主语时常用两种句式结构：(1) It is+adj.+ _ sb.+to do sth.(形容词描述事物的特征、性质

9、，如 easy, difficult, interesting,funny, dangerous, important, impossible, useful 等)(2) It is+adj.+_sb.+to do sth.(形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如 kind, friendly, nice, right,clever, polite, careless, cute 等)句中的 While working there 是“连词+现在分词”的形式，是_从句的省略形式，相当于_。(1)当状语从句的_和主句主语一致，且从句中含有_时，可以省略从句主语和系动词 be，构成“连词连词+名词名词/

10、形容词形容词/介词短语介词短语/现在分词现在分词/过去分词过去分词/不定式不定式”的省略结构。连词常有：when/while/once/as/as if/ unless/until/even if/though 等。Eg. When/While(I was) on my way to work,I met her.我上班途中遇到了她。(2)当从句的主语是 it，谓语中又含有系动词 be 时，可以把 it 和系动词 be 一起省略，构成“连词连词(if/unless/when/whenever)十形容词十形容词”结构。Eg. Work hard when(you are) young,or yo

11、ull regret.你在年轻时要努力工作，否则你会后悔。句 中句 中 “it was reported that.” 为为 “it+be+_ 十十 that.” 结 构 。 在 该 结 构 中 ，结 构 。 在 该 结 构 中 ， it 为为_，that 从句为真正的主语。从句为真正的主语。英语中把主语从句后置，同时把形式主语 it 放在主语位置的常见句型有：(1) It is+过去分词过去分词(reported， believed,said,announced 等等)+主语从句主语从句(该结构可与“Sb./Sth.+be+过去分词+to do.”结构相互转换)3【翻译句子】【翻译句子】据说

12、那个明星将会被判入狱。_.我很荣幸能参加今年的日本东京奥运会。_.很有可能我不能通过考试。_.5. It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what washappening to their fellow countrymen.他感到惊讶的是他感到惊讶的是,照片中的其他中国男人显然不在乎同胞们发生了什么。照片中的其他中国男人显然不在乎同胞们发生了什么。【翻译句子翻译句子】我突然想起还没有完成英语作业。_.我突然意识到养成良好的学习习惯对我们的未来很有益处。_.III

13、. Quiz（检测）（检测）一、课文语法填空In October 2015,Tu Youyou, a 1._(commit) and patient scientist,was awarded the Nobel Prizefor Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin which has saved hundreds of thousands oflives.Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930. She was among the first re

14、searchers2._(choose) to study a new treatment for malaria. After examining over 2,000 ancient Chinesemedical texts and 3._(evaluate)280,000 for their medical 4._ (property), she andher team found a medical text suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.However,they 5. _ (encou

15、nter)many difficulties when drawing out the extract.After failingmore than 190 times,they 6._(final) succeeded in 1971.To make sure the medicine was safe,theytested it on themselves first and then on malaria patients,most of 7._recovered.The medicine calledartemisinin soon became a standard treatmen

16、t for malaria.According 8._Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.She thinks that hersuccess proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine and it s 9._ honour for Chinasscientific research and Chinese medicine 10._ (spread) around the world.二、阅读理解Born on April 4,1928，Maya

17、Angelou had a hard childhood.Her parents got divorced when she wasvery young.She was a single mother and being a single mother was very hard for her.It was finally in 1949 that she started to find her place in the world when she changed her name to showit 是形式主语,that 引导的句子是真正的主语,what 引导的句子作介词 about 的

18、宾语。It strikes/struck sb. that.某人突然想到某人突然想到,某人感到惊讶的是某人感到惊讶的是Eg. It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on theteam. 我突然意识到和另一支球队比赛对队里所有的女孩来说都是一个很好的学习机会。【拓展】【拓展】It hits/hit sb.+从句从句某人突然想起某人突然想起.It occurs/occurred to sb. that某人突然想到某人突然想到.4her Calyp

19、so dance performances at the night club where she worked.It was there that she won a scholarshipand trained in African dance and modern dance.She formed a group and they traveled all over Europe withan opera production.As she traveled, she studied different languages and became excellent in several

20、ofthem.During this time, she made her first album, Miss Calypso, and it was a success.In the 1950s, she moved to New York and started to work more on her writing.She heard Dr MartinLuther King speak in 1960 and began organizing different benefits for Civil Rights.In 1961, she began toplay a large ro

21、le in the Civil Rights Movement and was remembered for her work around the country.She later moved to Ghana with her son and worked in the University of Ghanas School of Music andDrama.It was there that she became close friends with Malcolm XShe returned to the US in 1964 to helpMalcolm X with a new

22、 Civil Rights movement.Shortly after she returned to the US, Malcolm X and Dr Kingwere both assassinated(暗杀)To deal with the deaths of her friends, she wrote her first book, I Know Whythe Caged Bird Sings, which finally made her famous around the world.The 1970s were some of her mostproductive years

23、 as a writer, poet, as well as a singer.1What finally made Maya Angelou well known around the world?AHer friendship with Martin Luther King.BThe books and poems she wrote in the 1970s.CThe book I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.DHer unbelievable work as a Civil Rights activist.2What can we infer from

24、the passage?AMaya Angelou succeeded as a Civil Rights activist.BThe songs in Miss Calypso were in different languages.CMaya Angelou never got married in her whole life.DMaya Angelou didnt have a gift for learning languages.3What can we know about Maya Angelou from the passage?AShe was a writer, sale

25、sgirl, teacher and dancer.BShe was a singer, painter, dancer, poet and writer.CShe was a writer, poet, singer, dancer and Civil Rights activist.DShe was a singer, publisher, Civil Rights activist and writer.4Whats the best title of this passage?AThe hard and terrible life of Maya AngelouBSome unknown facts about Maya AngelouCMaya Angelou：a life of hard work and successDMaya Angelou：a life of bad luck and sadnessSummary and reflection.（总结与反思）5