（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of achievement 高频词汇短语句式通关练（含答案）.doc

1、2022 高考高考英语英语高频词汇短语句式通关练高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 1people of achievementNew Yorks best classes for kids include sports classes,performing arts classes,artclasses,language programs and baby classes.Make sure your kids are ready for new adventureswith these super-cool offerings!92nd Street Y ClassesAt this inst

2、itution your musician can learn how to play an instrument.After-school classesexamine different musical pieces and encourage work in a group setting.At the end of theprogram,miniMozartscanimpresstheirfamilyandfriendsatopen-houseperformances.Plus,when theyre not jamming(干扰),kids can take advantage of

3、 homework helpin the Clubhouse,where they are divided up by grade level.Ages 5-15.The Cliffs at LICAfter a day of fighting the academic obstacle course at school,your favorite achievers canreach new heights on a rock-climbing wall.The Cliffs offerings allow developing bodies tobuild muscle strength.

4、For example,introductory sessions teach climbers how to tie safety knots(结)as well as other basics,mastering them with hands-on games and activities.The Cliffs at LIC,LongIsland City.Ages 6-18.Staten Island Skating PavilionThis large area maintains its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating

5、fun.Courses areoffered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels,and public and freestyle sessions areavailable for children who want to spend some afternoons there without instruction.Ages 4 and up.West Side YMCAIf your child wants to learn how to swim,youd be pressed to find more optio

6、ns than thoseoffered at the Y.Kids are grouped by age and capability.The courses cover personal safety andstroke techniques.If your offspring prefer dry land,the Y also offers dance,basketball andfootball.Visit the website for class descriptions and detailed price information.Ages 5-18.1.Who is the

7、passage intended for?SectionA：题型题型练笔练笔A.Elementary school teachers.B.Children around school age.C.Families looking for attraction.D.Parents with under-age children.2.Which event will you attend for occasional academic help?A.The Cliffs at LIC.B.West Side YMCA.C.92nd Street Y Classes.D.Staten Island

8、Skating Pavilion.3.What does Staten Island Skating Pavilion provide?A.A mini open-house performance at the end of the program.B.Cold temperatures all the year round for ice-skating.C.Teaching of skating in divided groups according to their age.D.Introductory lessons on how to overcome the learning o

9、bstaclesBSome high school students think it useless to receive higher education.1If youre oneof them,think again.Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a goodeducation there.2We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation.Moreknowledge will be gained af

10、ter you start working but without education,that job will not be withineasy reach.Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational places,we openly explore other cultures ofthe world!3Other cultures have valuable things to share,enriching our own.Education alsomakes us

11、want to travel and exchange with various cultures,getting more experience.Whentheres a recession(衰退) in the economy,those who attended college will be more likely to finda new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skill set.The moreeducation you have,the more chances you wi

12、ll get to improve the quality of your life as you have abetter job and earn a higher salary.When youre skillful and knowledgeable,you gain access to people of similar backgroundsand tastes.4Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.5You can talk about ideas and events instead of just

13、other people and whats on salein stores.An educated person doesnt gossip (说闲话),preferring to discuss ideas and listen towhat other people have to say.A.Therefore,they choose not to go to college.B.We come to know that ours is not the only culture.C.There is a negative side to earning a good educatio

14、n too.D.A good education makes you a more interesting person.E.It means a good education leads to excellent networking.F.Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.G.It has long been understood that an education can lead to long-term financial mitted adj.尽心尽力的尽心尽力的;坚定的坚定的;坚信的坚信的T

15、u Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦,一位坚定而有耐心的科学家,1930 年 12 月 30 日出生于中国宁波,1955 年毕业于北京大学医学院。知识运用(1)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the(commit)Wilson made to pre

16、venting the preventable.(2)Usually the most awkward email mistake(commit) in anger.(3)但他很快发现他喜欢演奏这种乐器,并致力于练习它,使他在几个月内演奏得相当不错。But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,andpracticing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.(4)但更重要的是,我们承诺作为夫妻一起成长。But more im

17、portantly,weto grow together as a couple.知识延伸(1)be committed to doing sth 全力以赴做某事Section B：重点词汇重点词汇(2)commit v.做出(错事);犯(罪);承诺;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commit a mistake 犯错commit crime 犯罪commit.to.把(时间、金钱、人力等)投入到commit oneself to do 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)(3)commitment n.承诺;投入,奉献make a commitment 作出承诺He has made a c

18、ommitment that he will commit himself to his study in the new academicyear because he knows that to succeed,one needs 100% commitment.他已经做出承诺,新的学年他将专注于学习;因为他知道,一个人要想成功需要 100%的投入。2.evaluate vt.评价评价;评估评估Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for theirmedical proper

19、ties.(P2)她的团队查阅了 2 000 多本古老的医药文献,并对 280 000 种植物的药用价值进行了评估。知识运用(1)It is widely acknowledged that students should(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.(2)在每一个动作中,你必须分析情况,处理对手正在做的事情,并从所有选项中评估最佳动作。On every single move you have to analyze a situation,process what your opponent is doingandfrom among all

20、your options.知识延伸(1)evaluate ones ability 评估某人的能力evaluate ones work 评估某人的工作(2)evaluation n.评估evaluate 和 evaluation 的近义词是 assess 和 assessment。3.distinct adj.清晰的清晰的;清楚的清楚的;有区别的有区别的From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medicaltreatments that showed promise in the f

21、ight against malaria.在他们的研究中,他们发现并测试了 380 种不同的中国古代疗法,这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。知识运用(1)It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class(distinct).(2)两个人可能互相梦见对方,而且发现他们的梦有着清晰的联系。Two people may both dream of the other,and find that their dreams had.知识延伸(1)be distinct from 有别于(2)distinction n.差别;区别;不同4

22、.obtain vt.(尤指经努力尤指经努力)获得获得;赢得赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等规章、习俗等)存在存在;流行流行They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained from this to treatmalaria,but this did not work either.然后,他们试着把新鲜的苦艾煮开,用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不管用。知识运用(1)First,you should analyze the information(obtain) from the local people an

23、dtourists.(2)科学家们已经获得了更多的证据表明塑料正在进入人体。Scientists havethat plastic is finding its way into the human body.(3)医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,可以让更多患者接受治疗。The hospital has recently,allowing more patients to be treated.(4)The longer this situation obtains,the tougher the problems become.知识延伸(1)obtain.from.从获取obtain advic

24、e/information/permission 得到忠告/信息/许可(2)obtainable adj.可获得的,可得到的5.acknowledge vt.承认承认(属实、权威等属实、权威等);(公开公开)感谢感谢However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而,屠呦呦并不承认失败。知识运用(1)We are sending you some gifts in(acknowledge) of your valuable help.(2)The festival(acknowledge) as an event of international

25、 importance.(3)在她被一位顾客提名为“柴郡年度女性”后她多年的努力最终得到了认可。Her years of hard workafter a customer nominated her to beCheshires Woman Of The Year.知识延伸(1)acknowledge.as/to be.承认是It is acknowledged that.普遍认为acknowledge doing sth 承认做过某事(2)acknowledgement n.承认;确认;感谢in acknowledgement of 感谢6.defeat n.失败失败;挫败挫败vt.击败击

26、败;战胜战胜However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat然而,屠呦呦并不承认失败。知识运用(1)Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,butto my disappointment we(defeat).(2)最重要的事就是非到不得已不要认输。The most important thing is not tountil you really have to.选词填空:win/beat/defeat(3)The athle

27、tehis competitors andthe gold medal.(4)Last week our schooltheir school at football.(5)Theythe war,although it cost them millions of lives.(6)Shes aliveher heart is still.知识延伸suffer a defeat 遭到失败a narrow defeat 惜败a defeated army 败军acknowledge/admit defeat 承认失败熟词生义defeat vt.使困惑;难住The instruction manu

28、al completely defeated me.这操作指南把我完全弄糊涂了。7.insist vi.& vt.坚持坚持;坚决要求坚决要求Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves tomake sure that it was safe.屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物,以确保它是安全的。知识运用(1)Her mother finally allowed her to go,insisting on her(keep) close to thehouse

29、and not riding too far.(2)The old man insisted that he(be) ill and(send) to hospital.(3)你应该尊重别人的观点,同时坚持你认为正确的事情。You should respect the views of others,and at the same timewhatyou think is right.知识延伸insist on 坚决要求insist on (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事insist on sb/ones doing sth 坚持某人做某事insist that sb(should) d

30、o sth 坚持某人做某事8.conclusion n.结论结论;推论推论Did you come to any conclusions?你得出任何结论了吗?知识运用(1)This led Jones to the(conclude) that there are too many extremely lonelypeople in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.(2)what he says I conclude that he has not much interest in it.(3)综上所述,散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣而

31、又随时可以开展的运动形式。,walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable,and readily available form of exercise.(4)当小组讨论接近尾声时,确保以要点结束讨论。When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure toimportant points.知识延伸(1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论lead sb to a conclusion 使某人得出结论in conclusion 最后(2)conclude v.推断;决定,作结论co

32、nclude.from.从得出结论conclude sth with sth 用结束9.circumstance n.条件条件;环境环境;状况状况There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们帮不了琳达,她的处境是我们无法控制的。知识运用(1)旧的规则之所以需要修改,是因为它仅适用于一百年前存在的情形。The old rules have to be revised because they onlythatexisted when they were made a hun

33、dred years ago.(2)我原计划第二天离开的,但在这样的情况下,我决定再住一夜。I planned to leave the next day butI decided to stay another night.(3)我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。I know I can trust her.知识延伸in/under no circumstances 决不in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下in/under any circumstance 在任何情况下10.独立主格结构独立主格结构He made numerous contributions to

34、 the world,the most well-known being the generaltheory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.(P8)他对世界做了许多贡献,其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式 E=mc2。知识运用(1)Much time(spend) sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled byhealth problems.(2)Chinas image is improving steadily,more countries(recognise)

35、its role ininternational affairs.(3)The trees are extremely tall there,some(measure) 90 metres.知识延伸独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词、形容词、副词等构成的一种独立结构。构成如下:名词/代词+不定式名词/代词+过去分词名词/代词+动词-ing 形式名词/代词+介词短语名词/代词+形容词名词/代词+副词11.consequence n.结果结果;后果后果As a consequence,he had to flee Germany.(P8) 因此,他不得不逃离德国。知识运用(1)I wonder i

36、f parents should always tell the truth no matter the(consequence).(2)艾玛出生于一个国际鹤类基金会,由人类看护人抚养长大。尽管她在那里度过了一段美好的时光,这导致了意想不到的后果。Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was raised by human caretakers.This ledto,though she had a wonderful time there.The farm was flooded,and as a result,most of the

37、harvest was lost.(3)The farm was flooded,and,most of the harvest was lost.(4)The farm was flooded,and,most of the harvest was lost.知识延伸(1)as a consequence 因此(=as a result)as a consequence of 由于(=as a result of)in consequence(of sth)由于(的缘故);因而(2)consequently adv.因为;由于12.encounter vt.偶然碰到偶然碰到;遇到遇到n.邂逅

38、邂逅;遭遇遭遇In fact,Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him tohelp explain things.事实上,爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人,他们会拦住他,请他帮忙解释一些事情。知识运用(1)当我在英语学习中遇到问题时,我的老师会耐心地倾听,并仔细地给我解释,帮助我克服困难。When Iin English learning,my teacher listens to me patiently andexplains them carefully,helping me

39、 overcome the difficulties.(2)这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的奇遇。The story describesbetween a man and a dolphin.(3)I read that people are more divided than ever,but thats not how the people I meet tend toact.I read that people are more divided than ever,but that s not how the people Itend to act.知识延伸encounter pr

40、oblems 遇到问题encounter difficulty 遇到困难encounter(n.) with sb/sth 突然或意外的与相遇一：一：单句填空单句填空1.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff(commit) togiving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.2.Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable(evaluate

41、).3.Could you tell me what I have to do(obtain) a student visa and how long theprocess will take?4.It is a truth finally and universally(acknowledge) that a single woman withbrains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.5.Damaged but not(defeat),he was still ahead of me.Section C：习题运用习题运用6.Anot

42、her way of setting realistic goals is(analyse) your short and long term(objective),(keep) in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.7.(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settledin Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.8.They are not allowed to use a dictionary,and much of the mea

43、ning must(infer)from the context.9.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer,but she saw a slowbut(remark) improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.10.Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to a false(conclude).二二：文章

44、：文章填空填空Dear Jimmy,You wrote to ask me about the university I am in now.1.(成立于1911年),Tsinghua University has a long history and has witnessed 2.(众多 的 非 凡 的 教 授 ),scientists and even 3.( 政 治 家 ).Well-known for its 4.(科学和学术氛围),it 5.(被普遍承认) the best university inChina,where you will 6.(遇见一些不一般的学者) who 7

45、.(专心于) their research and career.8.(总而言之),it is the best choice if youwant to study in China.Actually,it is the 9.(目标) of many Chinese students.All the best!Yours,George三：写作三：写作运用下列写作词汇,写一个描写爱因斯坦的小语段,80 词左右。scientific,numerous,theory,relativity,formula,extraordinary,come to power,genius,gentle,passi

46、on,peculiar,remarkable,sum up一：一：习题习题1.D推理判断题。第一段中“确保你家孩子准备参与这些超级棒的活动安排”,以及第一则广告中“你的音乐家”等信息判断,本文的读者是家里有未成年小孩的父母。2.C细节理解题。第一则广告中的“Plus,when theyre not jamming(干扰),kids can takeadvantage of homework help in the Clubhouse” 可知,当学员不多的时候孩子们在俱乐部可以得到家庭作业方面的帮助。3.B细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“This large area maintains its

47、 year-round frostytemperatures for ice-skating fun.”可知,这个大型滑冰场终年提供霜冻的气温,以保证滑冰的乐趣。1.A上文提到“有些高中生认为上大学无用”,下文提到“如果你是他们(选择不上大学的)中的一员,要三思” 。由此可知,A 项“他们选择不上大学”和上文构成因果关系。2.F根据下文“We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation.Moreknowledge will be gained after you start working.”可知,本段叙

48、述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。F 项“学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方”符合语境,而且 knowledge 为同词复现。3.B根据空格后的 “Other cultures have valuable things to share,enriching our own.” 可知,我们的文化并不是唯一的,还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识,所以 B 项“我们逐渐了解我们的文化并不是唯一的文化”可引出下文。4.E上文提到“当你技术娴熟、知识渊博时,你就能接触到有着相同背景和品位的人” 。由此可知,因为接触到更多有相同背景和品位的人,自然会让你有更多更好的人际

49、关系。E 项“这意味着良好的教育会带来良好的人际关系网”符合题意。5.D空格处是本段的总结。根据空格后提到的“你可以谈论一些想法和事件,而不仅仅是谈论其他人和商店里的特价商品。一个受过教育的人不会说闲话,他喜欢讨论想法,倾听别人的意见”可知,本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当,成为有能力的人,有趣的人。D 项“良好的教育使你成为一个更有趣的人”与本段意义一致。二：词汇运用二：词汇运用1.(1)commitment(2)is committed(3)was committed to/committed himself to(4)made aSection D：校对查漏校对查漏commitment2

50、.(1)be evaluated(2)evaluate the best move3.(1)distinction(2)a distinct connection4.(1)obtained(2)obtained more evidence(3)obtained new medical equipment(4)这种情况持续的时间越长,问题就越棘手。5.(1)acknowledgement(2)is acknowledged(3)have been finally acknowledged6.(1)were defeated(2)admit/acknowledge defeat(3)defeate