（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4Body Language 词汇ppt课件.pptx

1、words10. anger n. 愤怒，怒气 vt.使生气，激怒- _adj. 愤怒的，生气愤怒的，生气的的11. reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的- _adj. 不可靠的不可靠的- _vi. 信赖，可靠信赖，可靠_ 12. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清- _ n.阐明，澄清阐明，澄清13. educator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家 - _vt. 教育教育; 培养培养; 训练训练 - _ n. 教育教育 - _adj 受过良好教育的，有教养的受过良好教育的，有教养的14. imply vt. 意味着，暗示意味着，暗示- _ n.暗示，言外之意暗示，言外之意

2、 15. barely adv. 几乎不，勉强才能，刚刚 -_ ,adj. 赤裸的赤裸的刚刚刚够的刚够的,勉强的勉强的 v. 使暴露使暴露,漏出漏出16. occupy vt. 占据，占用 - _ adj. 已占用的，忙于已占用的，忙于的的 - _ n. 工作，职业，占领工作，职业，占领17. distract vt.分散，使分心- _ n. 分心，分散分心，分散rely on = depend on 依赖，依靠，指望依赖，依靠，指望educatebareoccupiedoccupationdistractionangry unreliable rely clarificationeducat

3、ioneducatedimplication1. interaction n.交流；相互影响-_ v.交流；相互影响2. vary vi 变化；改变- _ adj 各种不同的，各种各样的- _ n.种类3. appropriate adj 合适的；恰当的 -_ adv 4. approve vi 赞成；同意 vt 批准；通过- _ n 赞成赞成5. demonstrate vt 表现；表达；说明；证明- _ n.示范；证明示范；证明；示威示威 -_ n.示威者；演示者示威者；演示者6. employ vt 使用；应用；雇用- _ n. 雇员雇员- _ n.雇主雇主 - _ n.工作；就业工作；

4、就业7. identical adj. 相同的相同的 - _ n. 身份；同一性身份；同一性8. interpret vt. 把.理解为 vi.口译- _ 口译员口译员9. favour vt 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 - _ adj. 有利的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的有利的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的interactvariousvarietyappropriatelyapprovaldemonstrationdemonstratoremployeeemployeremploymentidentityinterpreterfavourable18. distinguish vi./vt

5、. 区分，辨别 -_ adj. 卓越的，著名的卓越的，著名的19. anxiety n.焦虑，担心，害怕- _ adj. 忧虑的，担心的忧虑的，担心的 - _adv.焦虑地，急切地焦虑地，急切地20. embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的- _ adj. 令人尴尬的，令人尴尬的，令人难堪的令人难堪的 - _vt. 使尴尬使尴尬_ n. 尴尬尴尬21. ashamed adj.羞愧，惭愧 -_ n.羞愧，耻辱，惭愧，羞愧，耻辱，惭愧，让人遗憾的事让人遗憾的事 -_ adj. 可耻的，丢脸的可耻的，丢脸的- _ adj. 无耻的，不知羞耻的无耻的，不知羞耻的22. merely adv

6、. 只是，仅仅，只不过 - _ adj. 仅仅的，只不过仅仅的，只不过23. adjust vt.调整，调节 vi./vt. 适应，使习惯- _ n. 调整，调整，调节调节- _ adj. 可调整的，可调节的可调整的，可调节的distinguishedembarrassembarrassmentshameshameful shamelessmereadjustmentadjustableanxiousanxiouslyembarrassing2. key phrasesvary from culture to culturebe appropriate tomake eye contactby

7、 contrastapprove ofdemonstrate respectemploy the gestureby comparisonshake handsget through difficult situationsbreak down barriersask for helpstart a conversationfeel downmake inferences9. the way 后跟定语从句后跟定语从句1(教材原文)Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hand

8、s can also give us information about their feelings. 语言很重要，但是人们站立、握臂、挪动双手的方式也能告知我们他们的感受。(1)way 表示“方式；方法”时，作状语：作主语or 宾语：way of doing sth/ way to do sth 后加 which/that 后加in which/that /不填做某事的方法9. the way 后跟定语从句后跟定语从句单句语法填空单句语法填空The way _ was put forward by him to do the experiment was similar to the wa

9、y _ you carried it out.I will tell the way in _ you can learn English well, because I know the way _ you have accepted is not the best.Most people believe the best way _ (build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.that/which that/in which/不填不填 which that/which to build

10、2. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.vary vi 变化；不同；相异变化；不同；相异 vt 改变；使不同改变；使不同various adj 各种各样的；有差异的各种各样的；有差异的variety n 种种；多样化种种；多样化1. As in China , the climate in Canada _ (vary) depending on the area.2. As in China , the climate in Canada varies _ the area.3. O

11、pinion on this matter vary greatly from person _ person.Translation由于各种原因，我不愿见他由于各种原因，我不愿见他_ , Id prefer not to meet him._, Id prefer not to meet him._ , Id prefer not to meet him.varieswithtoFor various reasonsFor a variety of reasonsFor varieties of reasonsvary with 随随.变化而变化变化而变化 vary in 在在.(大小、形状

12、等方面大小、形状等方面)不同不同从从.到到.有所变化有所变化variousa variety ofvarieties of各种各样的各种各样的3. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. appropriate adj 合适的；恰当的；合适的；恰当的；appropriately adv 适当的；合适的适当的；合适的inappropriate adj 不合适的不合适的1. It is not appropriate _ (leave) your

13、 friend who is in trouble at this point2. Before you turn up in any social occasions, you ought to make sure you are _ (apprppriate) dressed.Translation在像这样的正式聚会上穿牛仔裤是不合适的在像这样的正式聚会上穿牛仔裤是不合适的。Jeans are _ a formal party like this.to leaveappropriatelynot appropriate to/forbe appropriate to do sth 做某事是

14、合适的做某事是合适的be apptopriate to/for 适用于、合乎适用于、合乎be appropriate that sb (should) do 某人做某人做.是合适的是合适的4. In other countries , by contrast , eye contact is not always approved of.approve vt 批准；通过批准；通过 vi 赞同；同意赞同；同意approval n 赞同；同意；认可赞同；同意；认可 disapprove v 不同意不同意1. She registered for the 2022 Olympic Games, an

15、d finally she received _ (approve) from the Olympic Games 2. The local government has _ (approve) the new annual financial plan.3. I dont approve _ wasting time。approvalapprovedofapprove of (sbs) doing sth同意某人做某事5. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it m

16、eans money.Last Sunday _ (witness) an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.witnessedv. 1. 当场看到，目击（尤指罪行或事故）to see sth happen (typically a crime or an accident)She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.她被亲眼目睹

17、的暴虐场面惊呆了。2. 是发生的地点（或时间、组织等）；见证to be the place, period, organization, etc. in which particular events take place1. A number of people have been employed _ (deal) with the work2. It requires no training before _ (employ)3. The _ (employ) of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his

18、_ (employ) enjoy their workto dealemploymentemployeremployeeemploy sb to do sthemploy vt 雇佣；利用雇佣；利用 employer n 雇主雇主 employee n 雇员雇员employment n 职业；工作；使用职业；工作；使用unemployment n 失业（率）失业（率）4. employbe employed in (doing) sth. = employ oneself in 从事于（做）某事雇用某人做某事6. Eleswhere, people favour shaking hands,

19、bowing from the waist , nodding the head when they meet someone else favour n C 帮助；恩惠帮助；恩惠 U 支持支持 vt 较喜欢；选择；有利于较喜欢；选择；有利于do a favour for sb.do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in favour of 支持；赞同ask sb. a favourask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙Could you _ (劳您的驾) and turn off that light?Hey, can I _(请求你帮忙)?Sure, what

20、can I do for you?do me a favour/do a favour for meask a favour of you/ask you a favour7 Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” around the world1. I have to differ with you on that.在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。1. 相异；有区别；不同于to be different from sb/sth1. French differs from English in this respect.在这方面法语不同于英语。2

21、. 意见相左；持不同看法；不同意to disagree with sb【用法小结】differ from.=be different from. 与不相同differ in.=be different in. 在方面有区别 different adj. 不同的difference n. 差别; 影响; 不同make a/no difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/某物)有/没有影响, 意义8. A smile can break down barriers1. The car broke down on his way home2. New reports say peace

22、 talks between two countries have broken down with no agreement reached3. His health has broken down beacuse of the pressure of work4. Food is broken down in the stomach损坏；破坏；出故障损坏；破坏；出故障(讨论、谈判讨论、谈判) 失败失败(健康或精神方面健康或精神方面) 垮掉；崩溃垮掉；崩溃(化合物化合物) 使分解使分解如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。本句是“否定词比较级”句式，是用比较级表达最高级

23、的句式之一，意为“没有比更的”。.9 And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.(教材P39) There is nothing better for you than plenty of water and sleep._你最好多喝水多睡觉。rely v.(relied，relying，relies)依靠；依赖；信任rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人/某物rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望/信任某人/某物做某事rely on it that. (it为形式宾语)相信/指望10.Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someones feelings，their body language or the words they speak？(教材P39)哪一个是了解人们情感的可靠指示：他们的肢体语言还是他们说的话？