（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 2Reading and Thinking ppt课件.pptx

1、Reading and ThinkingUnit 2 Looking into the Future 1Master the new words and phrases.Master the sentence patterns in the whole unit.2Master the future progressive tense.3Goals persuade vt. 劝说；说服劝说；说服教材原句教材原句The passage is meant to persuade要点必记要点必记 n. persuasion 劝说，说服力 persuade sb to do sth=persuade

2、sb into doing sth 劝说某人做某事 Persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 劝说某人不要做某事 Persuade sb of sth. 使某人相信e.g. How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我如何能够让你相信我的诚意？词义辨析词义辨析induce, persuade, convince 这些动词均有劝说，劝导，劝诱之意。 induce : 指用讲道理来使某人做某事。 persuade : 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。 convin

3、ce : 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be li

4、ving in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.Para.1用法用法switch off/on 关/开 (电灯；机器等）词性词性2n. 开关；转换器；改变switch词性词性1vt. 转换；交换

5、vi.& vt. 使改变；转变要点必记要点必记 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调高（声音）；出现，露面 turn down 调低（声音）；拒绝（邀请） turn to sb for help 向某人求助 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn away 拒绝。入内； turn over 打翻；移交Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of

6、things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, sav

7、e us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.Para.1将来进行时将来进行时 1.将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作Dont phone me between 5 and 6. Well be having dinner then. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。 结构：shall/wi

8、ll + be动词动词+ 现在分词现在分词定义：表示将来某时正在进行的动作，多与表示将来的时间状语连用。12 2. 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作表示按计划或安排要发生的动作I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。Ill be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将度假了。We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气将来进行时表示委婉语气, 有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉：有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉：Will you be having some te

9、a? 喝点茶吧。Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？ 4. 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别将来进行时与一般将来时的区别(1) 两者基本用法不一样：将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作; 一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作： What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you eve

10、r forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the

11、TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.Para.1记住去做某事记住去做某事 (未做未做)记得做过某事记得做过某事 (已做已做)：remember to do与remember doingremember doingremember to do例：Remember to go to the post office after school. I remembered tuning

12、off the lights when I left the room.forget4. cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事stop、regret1. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事3. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事2. mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 secure adj. 安全的；可靠的；牢固的；安全的；可靠的；牢固的； vt. 获得

13、；拴牢；保护获得；拴牢；保护要点必记要点必记secure常与介词against/from连用表示“保护使免于”。例句展示例句展示1. Some measures are needed to secure the farmland against shift sand.需要采取措施使农田免遭流沙的侵袭。2. There is no magic wand to secure a just peace.要获得正义的和平并非易事。 distant adj. 遥远的；心不在焉的遥远的；心不在焉的教材原句教材原句In the not-too-distant future, we will be livin

14、g in smart homes.要点必记要点必记distant, far, remote 这些形容词都含有远的之意。 distant : 语意最强，强调距离。 far : 除特殊情况外，侧重长距离。也可用作引申意义。 remote : 侧重指离中心地有利的地方很远。Intelligent Controls Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we

15、will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. Para.2appliance搭配搭配apply词性词性v. 申请；应用 apply to do sth.

16、 申请做某事apply to 把应用于apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请得到某物apply to 适用于词义辨析词义辨析instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, appliance 这些名词均有仪器，设备，器械，器具之意。 instrument : 通常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器，尤指电工仪表、测量装置，航海或航空用的控制装置。 device : 多指为某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧的仪器或装置。 equipment : 多指成套的或重型的设备或装备。通常用作不可数名词。 too

17、l : 一般指进行特种工作的手工工具，也可指人造使用动力的工具，还可作引申用。 implement : 原指史前人类所用的工具，现在多指农用工具。 appliance : 侧重指家用机器或设备，尤指家用电器。Intelligent ControlsToday, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technolo

18、gy every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. Para.2just about2“大概；大约” ；相当于 approximately1“几乎；近乎；差不多” ；相当于 almost例句感知例句感知2. The pl

19、ace could just about take 2,000 people. 这个地方只能容纳大约两千人。1. He can do just about anything. 他几乎无所不会。Intelligent Controls Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology ever

20、y day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. Para.2宾语从句宾语从句byoneself(用作副词)表示“独自一人独自一人”、“独立地，自动地独立地，自动地”。for oneself (用作副词) 表示“亲自；为自己亲自；为

21、自己”。12of oneself 表示“自然地、自发地、自动地自然地、自发地、自动地”。 3e.g. 1. She used to sit by herself and read. 2. Its impossible to finish something all by oneself. e.g. You can judge for yourself.e.g. Every day I awake of myself at half past fiveYou will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourse

22、lf. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All

23、controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.routinePara. 2词性词性2adj. 常规的；日常的routine词性词性1n. 常规；正常顺序2. Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. (2018 北京卷 七选五)1. She

24、 made English study a part of her daily routine.例句感知例句感知You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant

25、you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.Para. 2preferencepreference词

26、性词性n. 爱好；偏爱要点必记要点必记1. have a preference for 对有偏爱；相比更喜欢：She has a preference for blue. 她特别喜欢蓝色。A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. 北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。2. prefer doing to doing； prefer to do rather than do; would like to do rather than 2. I prefer staying at home to going out.3. Bill preferred to p

27、lay soccer rather than swim.1. Their father prefers them to be home early.prefer词性词性v. 宁愿；更喜欢短语短语prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer doingto doing 宁愿.而不愿prefer to dorather than do 宁愿而不愿would rather do than do3e.g. She would cook rather than clean the room.e.g. I would rather play basketball than do m

28、y homework.prefer sth. to sth. would do rather than do12e.g. I prefer the seaside to the mountains. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each ev

29、ening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home s

30、ystem will obey.Para. 2含义含义一就注意注意the instant (that)中that常省略用法用法用作连词，表示时间。相当于the instant (that)the instant例句感知例句感知1. I jumped out of the truck the instant it stopped.2. The instant you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off your

31、self. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. Al

32、l controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.Para. 2command词性词性2v. 命令；控制command词性词性1n. 指令；命令；控制 v. 命令；控制；掌管；掌握命令；控制；掌管；掌握 n. 命令，指挥；司令部，指挥部；命令，指挥；司令部，指挥部；计算机计算机指令；控制力指令；控制力要点必记要点必记 n. take command of 掌

33、管 in command of 掌管 in the command of 在的掌管下 have a good command of 。掌握的好1. He has a good command of French.他的法文很好。2. The army is under the kings direct command.军队由国王直接统帅。v. command that+ (should) do1. The general commanded that we should attack at once.将军命令我们立即发起进攻。2. The pirate chief commanded that

34、the prisoners (should) be shot.海盗首领下令将俘虏枪杀。Regular Health ChecksIn addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems,

35、it will send a warning, to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Para.3in addition含义含义此外；另外；还有用法用法相当于一个副词，可位于句首、句中、句末。2. We met some friends and other people in addition.1. You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence.例句感知例句感知in additi

36、on to2. The teacher, in addition to his students, was interested in the book.1. In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money.用法用法相当于一个介词，后接名词、代词或动名词例句感知例句感知Regular Health Checks In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will

37、record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning, to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Para.3warningwarn词性词性v. 警告；告诫；提醒搭配搭配warn sb. of /abou

38、t sth. 警告某人某物warn sb. against sth. 警告某人提防某物warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事2. He warned me against pickpockets.1. The morning paper warned people of the heavy fog.例句感知例句感知3. The teacher often warns us to study harder.Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you e

39、arly on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.宾语从句宾语从句potentially形容词形容词potential 潜在的; 可能的名词名词potential 潜力; 潜能potentially词性词性副词1.潜在的，可能的潜在的，可能的The enterprise should pay attention to their future potential income.企业应该关注其未来可能获得的

40、收益。2.电势的，电位的电势的，电位的The potential difference belongs to the field of physics.电位差属于物理领域。No More DisastersSmart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and p

41、rovide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire. Para.4short搭配搭配in short 总之； 简言之词性词性2adj. 短的；矮的；短缺的short词性词性1n. 短路；缺乏2. In short, theyre active learners.1. The short in our classroom resulted in a panic among us

42、.3. We often run short of staff in the summer.例句感知例句感知No More DisastersSmart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant inf

43、ormation. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire. Para.4flooded2. Applications flooded into the office.3. The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.搭配搭配flood in(into) 大量涌入词性词性2n. 洪水flood1. The river had burst its banks and flooded the valley.词

44、性词性1vt. 淹没；充满例句感知例句感知No More DisastersSmart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be a

45、ble to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire. Para.4 意为“着火，开始燃烧”，表示动作，不用被动。表示“着火；在燃烧”还可以用on fire，表示状态。12要点必记要点必记 catch-caught-caught catch fish 抓鱼 catch a ball 接住一个球 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with 追上；赶上 catch a cold 患了感冒 catch his attention 引起他的注意 catch on 理解，明白；变得流行No

46、 More DisastersSmart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem

47、before your home becomes flooded or catches fire. Para.4This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new ho

48、mes begin to use this new technology.availableavailable用法用法用作定语时通常放在名词后词性词性adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人) 有空的3. Ill give him your message as soon as hes available.2. These tickets have been made available for only one month.1. There are three small boats available for hire.例句感知例句感知This smart technology is not a

49、 fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.in this sense含义含义从这种(某种)意义上来讲要点必记要点必记1. sensibili

50、ty 感觉力,敏感性2. sensible 明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的 3. sensitive to敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的4. nonsense 胡说,废话 5. sensor 传感器 in this sense 从这种从这种(某种某种)意义上来讲意义上来讲ina/one/somesense(s)在某种意义上在某种意义上1例：1. What you said is true in a sense. 2. In no sense should such a thing be allowed to happen in our school.23inno sense绝不绝不This sm