（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Vocabularyppt课件.ppt

1、English Learningunit 1 People of Achievement：VocabularyEnglish LearningIn this class we will uBuild up our vocabulary by brainstorming words related to the space exploration.uEnlarge vocabulary by roots and affixes.uLearn some important usages of the key words.uApply what we have learnt to exercises

2、. English Learningphysiologyphysiologygeniusgeniusevaluateevaluate wear and tearwear and tearobjectiveobjectivetake up a positiontake up a positionsum upsum upmournmournacknowledgeacknowledgedefeatdefeatpeculiaritypeculiarityphotoelectricphotoelectricanalyseanalyseinfer infer patentpatentremarkabler

3、emarkableencounterencounterconsequence consequence doctoratedoctoratecircumstancecircumstancedistinctdistinctapparentlyapparentlydevicedevicedraftdraftconclusionconclusionnumerousnumerousextractextractextraordinaryextraordinaryfoundfoundobtainobtainpassionpassionpropertypropertyEnglish Learning1._ n

4、.生理学;生理机能2._ n.药青蒿素3._adj.至关重要的;关键性的4._ n.疟疾5._n.(艺术,文学,科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校6._ adj.学业的;学术的7._ n.性质;特征;财产8._ adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的9._n.提取物;摘录 vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出physiology artemisinin crucial malariaacademy academicpropertydistinctextractEnglish Learning10._ n.蒿;洋艾11._ n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的12._ vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.

5、(规章、习俗等)存在;流行13._ vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢14._ n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 15._ vt.分析16._ n.物质;物品;事实根据17._ vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求18._ adv.主要地;一般地 wormwoodliquidobtainacknowledge defeatanalysesubstance insist mostlyEnglish Learning19._n. 青霉素; 盘尼西林 20._n.条件; 环境; 状况 21. _n. 流; 流动; 流畅; 供应. . 流; 流动22._n. 图表. vt. 记录; 制订计划23._

6、vt.创建;建立;把建立在24._ n.从政者;政治家;政客25._ adj.众多的;许多的26._ n.理论;学说27._ n.公式;方程式;配方28._天才;天资;天赋29._ n.专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专利保护的penicillin circumstance flow chart foundpolitician numeroustheoryformulageniuspatentEnglish Learning30._ adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的31._ adj.光电的32._ n.上唇的胡子;髭33._ vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇34._ n.教

7、授35._ vt.& vi.哀悼;忧伤36. _ n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器37._ vi.总结;概括n.金额; 总数;总和38._ n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟extraordinaryphotoelectricmoustacheencounter professormourn device sum draftEnglish Learning1._ vi. 专利；adj. 有专利的_ n. 专利所有人patentpatentee2._ adj. 不一般的；非凡的extraordinary3._ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地_ adj. 逐渐的graduallygradual4._ n. 结果；

8、后果_ adj. 作为结果的consequenceconsequent_ adv. 因此；所以consequentlyEnglish Learning5._ v. 偶然碰到；n. 邂逅；遭遇 _(同义词组） encounter6._ adj. 非凡的；显著的remarkable7._ n. 酷爱；热情_ adj. 热情的；passionpassionate8._ n. 教授_ n. 职业；专业professorprofession_ adj. 专业的；职业的professional_ n. 言辞；v. 谈论remarkmeet with/run acrossEnglish Learning9.

9、_ n. 相对论；相对性relativity10._ v. 承诺；保证commit11._ v. 评价；评估_ n. 评价；评估evaluateevaluation12._ v. 承认；感谢_ n. 承认；感谢acknowledgeacknowledgement_ n. 委托，承认commitment_ n. 亲戚；adj. 相对的relative13._ v. 推断出；结束_ n. 结论concludeconclusion_ adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的committed_a.可估价的,可评价的evaluativeEnglish Learning14._ adj. 清晰的；有区别的di

10、stinct15._ v. 提取；n.提取物extract16._ adj. 显而易见的_ adv. 明显地apparentapparently17._ n. 目标；adj. 客观的_ n. 目标；反对objectiveobjection_ n. 取出，抽出extraction_ n. 区别；特性18._ v. 分析_ n. 分析（复数：analyses）analyseanalysisdistinction_adj. 分析的; 善于分析的analyticalEnglish Learning1. 得出结论_2. 坚持；坚决要求_3. 对.来说至关重要_4. 掌权、上台_5. 导致_6. 竖立；竖

11、起来_7. 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议等）_8. 总结；概括_9. 似乎；好像_11. 死于_12. 弄清；查明_13. 毕业于_14. 担任；任职_15. 花费；占用_16. 磨损；损耗 _draw a conclusioninsist onbe vital to come to powerlead tostand on endcommit oneself to dosum up as though/ifas a consequencedie fromfind outgraduate fromtake up a positiontake up wear and tear10. 结果是_17

12、. 被.误认为 _be mistaken forEnglish LearningIts vital that they _(carry) out the operation immediately. 2. He said the government remained committed _ peace.If you insist _leaving now, please go ahead. 4. We came to a _(conclude) that the disaster was to end soon. 5. You will discover how you can draw_t

13、he hidden inspiration and wisdom that is within you. 6. It is well-known that Han Hong has done quantities of charity devotion, and its hard _(evaluate) her just as a singer. (should) carrytotoonconclusion outto evaluateEnglish Learning7.The scientist obtained a substance _the experiment. 8. (2019全国

14、卷)Her years of hard work have finally _(acknowledge) after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. 9. 2)Most of you really believe that the way you get to what you do want is _(defeat) what you do not want. 10. We will conclude our concert _the National Anthem. 11. Insisting

15、that Tom had stolen his car, Mr Smith insisted that he _(put) into prison. frombeen acknowledgedto defeatwith(should) be putEnglish Learning1.mostly adv. 主要地主要地; 一般地一般地1)most或most of是大多数的,大部分的,几乎全部的之意,相当于nearly all,前面不用冠词;但most of后名词前必须加冠词.例如: Most people think as I do about the matter. Most of the

16、students had left when he came. 2)mostly主要地,多半地,相当于mainly.例如: He uses his bike mostly for going to school. The students are mostly young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty. 3).almost强调“差一点就”（=very nearly）,可用于no, none, nothing等前面，但nearly不可。almost不能用not修饰。 nearly表示“接近”。常可与almost换用，但在具体数字前常用

17、nearly. not修饰nearly 意为“远非”，“远不及”。 如： English LearningHe almost knocked me down before he saw me. 他看到我之前差点把我撞倒。 Almost no one(=Hardly anyone)believes her.几乎没有人相信她。 He said almost nothing worth listening to. 他说几乎没什么值得听的东西。 They are nearly at the end of their journey. 他们快结束旅行了。练习:1).Researchers say _ d

18、og owners get plenty of exercise- _ with their dogs.A. mostly ; most B. more ; more C. most ; mostly D most ; mostC CEnglish Learning2). What _ surprised them was that the village was _ of mud houses.most; mostly B. mostly; almost C. almost; mostly D. mostly; most3). Among them I like this kind of f

19、ood _, for it is _ sugar and water.best, mostly B. best, most C. most, best D. most, mostly4). College students like pop music _ . So the pop fans are _ young students.A. mostly.mostly B. most.mostC. most. mostlyD. mostly. mostA AA AC CEnglish Learningconcludedraw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the concl

20、usion得出得出结论结论in conclusionconclusionn. 结论结论; ;结束结束最后最后;总之总之at last; finallyin a wordvt.&vi.从从中推断出中推断出concludefrom以以结束结束( (某事）某事）concludewithEnglish LearningThe doctor concluded that the patients disease was cancer. 医生断定病人患的是癌症。We concluded the meeting with an English song. 我们以一首英语歌结束了这次会议。We will ha

21、ve a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再得出最终结论。English Learning【练习】【练习】1.完成句子完成句子（1 1）_（最后），（最后），Id like to thank you Ive enjoyed the holiday.（2 2）We_(_(得出结论得出结论) ) that the room must have been empty then.（3 3）He_ his talk _a funny story. 他以一个有趣的故事结束讲话。他以一个有趣的故事结束讲话。

22、（4）What can you _ _what he said? 从他所说的话中你能得出什么结论？从他所说的话中你能得出什么结论？ In conclusiondrew a conclusionconcludedwithconclude fromEnglish Le to power=come into power当权当权;执政执政 be in power 执政；掌权执政；掌权 (状状) lose power 下台下台翻译：翻译：1933年，爱因斯坦在阿道夫年，爱因斯坦在阿道夫希特勒掌握了大权希特勒掌握了大权时离开了德国。时离开了德国。 Einstein left Germany when Ad

23、olph Hitler _in 1933.(动作动作)came to powerEnglish Learning联想：联想：请填入适当的名词完成下列短语。请填入适当的名词完成下列短语。 come into _开始使用开始使用 come into _ 开始生效开始生效 come into _ 形成，产生形成，产生beinguseeffectEnglish Learningin consequence 因此因此as a consequence=as a result of 由于由于as a consequence of =in consequence of (1)What will the con

24、sequence be if you were caught cheating in the exam?(2)The consequence is that you will be criticized in public.(3) In consequence , You must work hard.4.consequence n.consequence n.后果，结果，影响后果，结果，影响 English Learning5. encounter vt. 偶然碰到; 遇到 n. 邂xi适; 遭遇come across.: 偶然遇到run across/into.: 偶然遇到meet wit

25、h.: 偶然遇到; 会晤bump into 巧遇，碰到meet sb by chance偶然碰到happen to meet sb偶然碰到English LearningIt was at university that he first encountered Hopkins.他第一次遇见霍普金斯是在上大学的时候。Did you encounter anyone in the building?你在大楼里遇到谁了么？相似词count counter account discountEnglish Learning6. sum v. 总结; 概括 n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和sum up

26、: 总结; 概括 to sum up: 概括地说1). In sum, the two countries are now true economic partners 总而言之，两国目前是真正的经济合作伙伴。2). You owe a certain person a sum of money 你欠某人一笔钱。3).To sum up , there are three main ways of settling the problem概括起来说，这一问题主要有三种解决办法English Learningadj. 尽心尽力的尽心尽力的, 坚定的坚定的; 忠诚的忠诚的承诺；许诺；允诺承担；保证

27、；（对工作或某活动）献身，承诺；许诺；允诺承担；保证；（对工作或某活动）献身， 奉献，投入奉献，投入委员会委员会English LearningEnglish Learning8. insist vi. & vt. 坚持; 坚决要求 Since they insist on goinginsist on going, well simply push the boat with the current and let them go with us. 既然他们坚持要去, 干脆我们就顺水推舟, 让他们一同去。(天津高考)You should respect the views of others

28、, and at the same time insist oninsist on what you think is right. 你应该尊重别人的观点, 同时坚持你认为正确的。Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong. 尽管他所有的朋友都责备他, 但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。My mother insisted that I (should) clean my room first. 妈妈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。English Learning9. distinct adj

29、. 清晰的清晰的; 清楚的清楚的; 有区别的有区别的distinct from与与不同不同distinction区别区别, 差别差别; 特性特性; 荣誉荣誉, 勋章；优秀；杰出；卓越勋章；优秀；杰出；卓越There was a distinct smell of gas. 有一股明显的煤气味。有一股明显的煤气味。His voice was quiet but every word was distinct. 他说话声音不大，但字他说话声音不大，但字字清晰字清晰Gold is distinct from iron. 金在性质上不同于铁金在性质上不同于铁.distinctions between

30、traditional and modern societies传统社会和现代社会的差别传统社会和现代社会的差别We need to draw a distinction between the two events.我们得把两起事件区别开来。我们得把两起事件区别开来。a writer of distinction 优秀作家优秀作家English Learning10. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢【典型例句】(全国卷)Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledgedbeen acknowledg

31、ed after a customer nominated her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. 有一位顾客提名她为“柴郡年度女性”之后, 她多年的努力工作终于得到了认可。He acknowledgedacknowledged donatingdonating/having donatedhaving donated a great deal of money to the flooded area. 他承认给洪灾地区捐了很多钱。We all acknowledge him as/to be the best leader. 我们都承认他是最好的领导。S

32、he acknowledged that she had made a mistake. 她承认犯了错误。English Learningacknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;谢礼uacknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事uacknowledge that 承认uacknowledge sb./sth.as/to be承认某人/事为uacknowledge sb. with 用对某人表示感谢uIts (universally) acknowledged that是大家所公认的English Learnin

33、g【辨析】acknowledge, admit与recognize这些动词均含“承认”之意。(1)acknowledge着重“公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事。如：With so much evidence against him, he had to acknowledge his error.在这么多的证据面前，他不得不承认错误。(2)admit是指在巨大的压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实，供认(事实、错误等)。如：The accused man admitted his guilt.被告承认了他的罪行。(3)recognize指正式承认主权、权利等。如：They refu

34、sed to recognize the countrys independence.他们拒绝承认这个国家的独立。English Learning11. risk n. 风险; 危险; 冒险vt. 冒的危险派生: risky adj. 危险的; 冒险的You have no right to take riskstake risks with other peoples lives. 你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。They prevented a serious railway accident at the risk of losingat the risk of losing their

35、own lives. 他们冒了生命危险, 阻止了一次严重的铁路事故。You can use it, but its at your own riskat your own risk. 你可以用它, 但责任自负。(天津高考)Maybe I was taking the risk oftaking the risk of never comingcoming back home. (高考典句)或许我正冒着永远也回不了家的危险。What you are doing is risking your liferisking your life. 你所做的是在冒生命危险。(浙江高考)Some people

36、 have even riskedrisked their jobs by giving me food. 有些人甚至冒着丢掉工作的风险给我送食物。English Learning1. This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine hasbeen awarded _ Tu Youyou (co-winner), _ research_促使 the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment _ malaria. Artemisinin has saved _数十万 lives, and

37、 has led toimproved health for millions of people. Over 200 million peoplearound the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 _ 死于it. Artemisinin has become_重要组成部分the treatment for malaria, and is thought _ (save) 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.towhoseled toforhundreds of thousands ofd

38、ie froma vital part of to save English Learning2. Tu Youyou,_(一位坚定而耐一位坚定而耐心心的科的科家家,)was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated _Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China _(academy) of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, th

39、e Chinese government_组建一组建一支科学家队伍支科学家队伍 _ 以以.为目的为目的 )discovering a new treatment _malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen._在开始的时候在开始的时候, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, _ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. forfromIn the beginningwherea committed and patient scientist

40、 a team of scientistswith the objective ofEnglish Learning3.In 1969, she_ 成为 . 的负责人the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments _ the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for th

41、eir medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments _ showed promise in the fight _ malaria.become the head of for that aganistEnglish Learning4.One medical text from the fourth century suggested_(use) the extract _ sweet wormwood t

42、o _(治疗发烧).5.They then tried _(boil) fresh wormwood, and using _(从中提取的液体) to treat malaria, but this did not _ 起作用 either.6.Their project _(陷入困境). However, Tu Youyou would not _(认输).7.She _(analysis) the medical texts again, and _(偶然), she found one sentence _(suggest) a different way _ treat the wor

43、mwood. using fromtreat a feverboilingthe liquid obtained from thisworkgot stuckacknowledge defeatanalysedby chancesuggestingforEnglish Learning8.She concluded that_ (boil) the sweet wormwood _(apparent) destroyed its medical properties. _ (use) a lower temperature to _ 提取；取出the extract, she found a

44、substance _ worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on_ the medicine _在.上做实验 themselves to make sure _ it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of _ recovered. This medicine，_ was called

45、artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment_ malaria.boilingapparentlyUsingdraw outthattestingonthatwhomwhichforEnglish Learning9._根据；按照 Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon _ (hear) _ she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is

46、 a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of _中医. It is indeed_ honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”According tohearingthatChinese medicineanEnglish Learning10. We concluded _ by _ (提取) the extract _

47、 a lower temperature, we could find substance _ we need to complete the experiment.11. She spends a lot of time _ (analyse) her patients dreams. This analysis is very helpful,_ _ (explain) their daily behavour very well.12. Lu Xun, _ (acknowledge) as one of the _ (great) modern writers in China, was

48、 born in Zhejiang Province in 1881. thatdrawing outatthatanalysingexplainingacknowledgedgreatestEnglish Learning13. He went to Japan and_ (become) a medical student, _ the objective of _ (improve) peoples health and _ (save) lives.14. _ 他突然想到 the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not car

49、e about _ was happening _ their fellow countrymen.15. _ this, he concluded _ the crucial problem in China was not physical illness, _ the spiritual illness of people at that time.becamewithimprovingsavingIt struck/hit him that whattoFromthatbutEnglish Learning1.Upon hearing that she had been awarded

50、 the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honor is not just mine.”在本句中,“介词upon+动词-ing形式”构成介词短语,用作时间状语。有时也可以换成“upon ones doing”的形式。另外,介词upon还可换为on,表示“一件事紧接着另一件事而发生”。这种用法常见于正式的文体,依据语境,可译作“在的时候;当时;一就”。相当于连词as soon as或when引导的时间状语从句。English Learning完成句子(1)我本该在一收到你寄来的这条作为我的生日礼物的可爱的围巾时就写这封感谢信的。I should have written