浙江省部分学校2020-2021学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题分类汇编：语法填空.doc

1、浙江省部分学校浙江省部分学校2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题分类汇编学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题分类汇编语法填空语法填空浙江省浙江省 A9 协作体协作体 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题第二节：第二节：(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aresearch showed that four out of ten women who dieted ended up_56_(heavy) thanwhen they

2、started watching their waistline. The research also revealed that_57_largenumber of women started noticing the pounds creeping back on just 21 days after reaching theirideal weight. Areport was published by Jenny Craigwho _58_(quiz) 2000 women whodieted regularly on their attitudes to weight loss.Si

3、x in ten said they were _59_(current) on a diet and one in five women said they wereon a “continuousdiet”.Itfoundthemostcommon motivation_60_(start)dieting was seeingtheir “reflection in the mirror” or less attractive photos_61_(post) onsocial networking sites. Other popular reasons included comment

4、s by friends or relatives._62_, the study showed that one in ten gave up within one day, while almost one fifthmanaged to make it to a week or more. Many blamed pressure they put on_63_(they) tolose weight too quicklyfor the weight gain,_64_left them with a bigger appetite. Othersblamed colleagues,

5、who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks, unaware of the effect it had_65_the dieter.浙江省杭州地区浙江省杭州地区(含周边含周边)重点中重点中学学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节第二节： （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Marathon Monday is an official state holiday in Massachusett

6、s, a day _56_ citizenscrowd the streets to watch some of the worlds top long-distance runners compete in the BostonMarathon. Over 30,000 runners compete each year _57_ (win)this famous race.The 2009 race was _58_ 113thmarathon in Bostons history, and it was the start of the“green” era. For the first

7、 time, electric cars rather than motorcycles _59_ (follow)therunners.A“green team” was employed to ensure that thousands of items _60_(throw)away along the marathon route-including items like plastic cups and bottlesfound theirway into recycling containers. It was the first step towards making the r

8、ace much _61_(green).While Boston Marathon has pioneer green thinking for large events, it still has manydifficulties to overcome _62_ it can claim to be truly eco-friendly. For example, only abouttwo percent of the runners are from the _63_ (surround)area, so there is a great carbonfootprint from a

9、irplane and car emissions(排放)as the runners travel long distances to get to theevent.In recent years, other races in the U. S. _64_ (make)efforts to improve theirefficiency in energy consumption. The race to become the _65_ (country)greenestmarathon has just begun.浙江省丽水市高中发展共同体浙江省丽水市高中发展共同体 2020-202

10、1 学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题第二节：语法填空（共第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。On October 29, 2019, the Confucius institute in Edmonton hosted a Chinese Culture Day for35 students from Riverbend Junior High School, _56_ are studying the Chinese Languagea

11、nd Culture program. This is _57_ first year that Riverbend School introduced the program.The Chinese teacher hoped that exposure to Chinese culture would inspire the studentsinterestand passion for _58_(learn) Chinese.After listening to a brief _59_(introduce) about the CIE by director Cameron Mahan

12、d taking a tour of the CIE, the students took part in _60_(variety) Chinese culturalevents, such as 5-animal exercises, handkerchief dance and paper cutting. They showed a greatinterest in these _61_(activity). We received positive feedback from the students as theydescribed the experience _62_ “fun

13、”, “amazing” and “awesome”.In the past ten years, the CIE _63_(host) Chinese Culture Day for students fromEdmonton, St. Albert, Calgary and as far as Whitehorse in Yukon. In order _64_(support)curriculum and provide culture support to schools, the CIE also provides _65_(it) freeculture workshops for

14、 schools such as paper cutting, Chinese knots, Chinese painting, calligraphy,Tai Chi, etc. Last year the CIE served over 10,000 district students.浙江省之江教育评价浙江省之江教育评价 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题第二节第二节(共共 10 个小题个小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 15 分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Lullabies (摇篮曲

15、) bring mom and kids together.As the COVID-19 pandemic beganchanging life globally, physical distancing_56_ (particular) changed the way we connect.At present, nearly 70 percent of health workers worldwide_57_ (make) up of women.Apart from looking after the patients, they also face thechallenge of h

16、ow best to care for theirown families. Among them is Elizabeth Streeter, _58_ works as a nurse on the COVID-19floor of her hospital in Massachusetts.She made a difficult decision_59_ (stay) away from her three boys in early April lastyear, to avoid exposing them_60_ the virus. During the evenings, E

17、lizabeth connected withher kids by phone and sangtheir favorite lullabies while fighting through tears. For the youngmother, ensuring her childrens_61_ (safe) meant being physically present. However, so far,living away from her children_62_ (become) her way of keeping them safe. “It looksentirely di

18、fferent than_63_ I always thought protection looked like.” She said, “Anyway,lullabies work very well.”These songs remind us that we are not alone in this seemingly_64_ (end) fight againstthe disease, and in the dark of night, they seem to hold a promise on the otherside_65_ (await) the light of mor

19、ning.浙江省杭州市八校联盟浙江省杭州市八校联盟 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class _36_ March 1stonmovable type printing. This is _37_ ancient Chinese printing system.The

20、 West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the newterm.An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, _38_ majorresponsibility is to teach students how _39_ (use) the ancient printing technology. Studentsattend lectures on the history of mova

21、ble type printing along with _40_ (interest) classeson typesetting and printing. They then print _41_ (they) own document, applying theknowledge theyve learned. One student printed her _42_ (late) essay “Whether thetraditional red envelopes kids received belong to them or their parents?”_43_ (know)

22、as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable typeprinting _44_ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is theworlds first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the studentsawareness of Chinesecharacters and their _

23、45_ (appreciate) of Chinese culture.答案：答案：浙江省浙江省 A9 协作体协作体 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题【答案】56. heavier57. a58. quizzed/had quizzed59. currently60. to start61. posted62. However63. themselves64. which65. on【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道中指出 40%的女性经过节食减肥之后变得更胖了。【56 题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一项研究表明，十分之四的节食女性最终比她

24、们开始注意自己的腰围时更胖。根据句中 than 可知，此处应该用比较级，故答案为 heavier。【57 题详解】考查冠词。 句意： 研究还显示， 很多女性在达到理想体重后仅仅 21 天体重就开始反弹。 a largenumber of 为固定搭配，意为“大量的，许多的”，故答案为 a。【58 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：珍妮克雷格发表了一份报告，她对 2000 名定期节食的女性进行了问卷调查，以了解她们对减肥的态度。分析句子结构可知，quiz 在从句中作谓语动词，主句时态为一般过去时， 故从句谓语动词可以为一般过去时； 从句谓语动词的动作是先于谓语动词的动作，故也可用过去完成时，故答案为 q

25、uizzed/had quizzed。【59 题详解】考查副词。句意：十分之六的女性说她们目前正在节食，五分之一的女性说她们正在“持续节食”。此处应该用副词修饰动词，故答案为 currently。【60 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究发现，人们开始节食最普遍的动机是看到“镜子里的自己”或社交网站上传到网上的不够漂亮的照片。the motivation to do sth 意为“做某事的动机”，to do 在此处作定语，故答案为 to start。【61 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究发现，人们开始节食最普遍的动机是看到“镜子里的自己”或社交网站上传到网上的不够漂亮的照片。此处为后置定语

26、，post 与 photos 之间为被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为 posted。【62 题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，研究显示，十分之一的人在一天内放弃了，而近五分之一的人成功坚持了一周或更久。分析句子可知，前后为转折关系，且修饰后文整个句子，用副词，故答案为 However。【63 题详解】考查反身代词。句意：很多人将体重的增加归咎于他们给自己施加的过快减肥的压力，这让他们有了更大的胃口。此句主宾同源，故用反身代词，故答案为 themselves。【64 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多人将体重的增加归咎于他们给自己施加的过快减肥的压力，这让他们有了更大的胃口。此句为非限制性定语从句，且从

27、句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为 which。【65 题详解】考查介词。句意：其他人则指责同事，他们大吃特吃油腻的午餐和零食，却没有意识到这对节食者的影响。 have the effect on.为固定搭配，意为“对.的影响”，故答案为 on。浙江省杭州地区浙江省杭州地区(含周边含周边)重点中重点中学学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】56. when57. to win58. the59. followed60. thrown61. greener62. before63. sur

28、rounding64. have made65. countrys【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了波士顿的环保马拉松比赛。【56 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：马拉松星期一是马萨诸塞州的官方州假日，在这一天市民们聚集在街上观看一些世界顶级长跑选手参加波士顿马拉松比赛。 分析句子可知， 空格处引导定语从句，修饰 a day，先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when 引导定语从句，故填 when。【57 题详解】考查不定式。句意：每年有超过 3 万名选手竞争以赢得这场著名的比赛。 分析句子可知，“（win）this famous race.”是目的状语，用不定式形式，故填 to win。【

29、58 题详解】考查冠词。句意：2009 年的比赛是波士顿历史上第 113 场马拉松，也是“绿色”时代的开始。序数词前需加定冠词，故填 the。【59 题详解】考查动词时态， 句意： 第一次， 跟随运动员的是电动汽车而不是摩托车。 分析句子可知， follow是谓语动词，根据上文“The 2009 race”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语 electric cars 与 follow 是主动关系，故填 followed。【60 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个“绿色团队”被雇佣，以确保在马拉松路线上被扔掉的数千件物品包括塑料杯子和瓶子等物品进入回收容器。分析句子可知， “

30、（throw） away”作定语，修饰 items，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填 thrown。【61 题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它是迈向使得比赛更环保的第一步。much 修饰比较级，结合上文内容可知，此处说的是比起以前，比赛变得更环保，用比较级，故填 greener【62 题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然波士顿马拉松对于大型赛事拥有先驱的环保思维，但在它声称自己是真正的环保型马拉松之前，仍然有许多困难需要克服。根据让步状语从句“While BostonMarathon has pioneer green thinking for large events”可知，在真正成为环保

31、马拉松之前波士顿马拉松还有许多困难克服，故填 before。【63 题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，只有大约 2%的跑步者来自周边地区，所以当跑步者远距离参加比赛时，飞机和汽车排放产生巨大的碳足迹。修饰 area 用形容词，surrounding“周围的；附近的”作定语，故填 surrounding。【64 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，美国的其他种族也在努力提高能源消耗效率。 由时间状语“In recent years”可知，用现在完成时，主语 races 是复数，故填 have made。【65 题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：要成为美国最绿色的马拉松比赛才刚刚开始。 修饰名词 mar

32、athon用名词所有格，故填 countrys。浙江省丽水市高中发展共同体浙江省丽水市高中发展共同体 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题【答案】56. who57. the58. learning59. introduction60. various61. activities62. as63. has hosted64. to support65. its【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了埃德蒙顿孔子学院举办“中国文化日”活动。【56 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2019 年 10 月 29 日，埃德蒙顿孔子学院举办“中国文化日”活动，邀请

33、河湾初中 35 名中国语言文化专业学生参加。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词 35students 是人， 并在定语从句中作主语， 所以用关系代词 who 引导非限制性定语从句。故填 who。【57 题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是河湾学校第一年推出这个项目。根据句意可知，此处表达“第一年举办”，再结合序数词 first 可知，此处表示特指，需要用定冠词 the。故填 the。【58 题详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意： 语文老师希望通过接触中国文化， 激发学生学习汉语的兴趣和热情。根据空格前的介词 for 可知，此处需要填入动名词 learning。故填 learning。【59 题详解】考

34、查名词。句意：在听取了 Mah 主任对 CIE 的简要介绍后，学生们参观了 CIE，并参加了五禽戏、手绢舞、剪纸等各式各样的中国文化活动。根据空格前的形容词 brief 以及不定冠词 a 可知，此处填入可数名词 introduction 的单数形式。故填 introduction。【60 题详解】考查形容词。句意见上一题。根据空格后的名词 Chinese cultural events 可知，此处需要用形容词 various 作定语。故填 various。【61 题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他们对这些活动表现出极大的兴趣。根据句意以及空格前的 these可知，此处需要填入可数名词 activ

35、ity 的复数形式。故填 activities。【62 题详解】考查固定短语。 句意： 我们从学生那里得到了积极的反馈， 他们形容这次经历描述为一次“有趣”、“神奇”和“棒极了”的经历。固定短语“describe.as.”译为“把描述为”。故填 as。【63 题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的十年里，CIE 为来自埃德蒙顿、圣阿尔伯特、卡尔加里和育空怀特霍斯的学生举办了中国文化日活动。根据时间状语标志“In the past ten years”可知，句子要使用现在完成时。主语 the CIE 是单数，且与谓语动词 host 是主动关系。故填 hashosted。【64 题详解】考查非谓语动

36、词。句意：为配合课程设置，并为学校提供文化支援，学院亦为学校提供免费的文化工作坊，例如剪纸、中国结、中国画、书法、太极拳等。固定短语 in order to do sth.译为“为了做某事”。故填 to support。【65 题详解】考查代词。句意见下一题。根据空格后的名词 workshops 可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。浙江省之江教育评价浙江省之江教育评价 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题【答案】56. particularly57. are made58. who59. to stay60. to61. safety62

37、. has become63. what64. endless65. awaiting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Elizabeth Streeter 是一家医院的 COVID-19 病房担任护士，为了避免孩子接触病毒，每天她在电话里给孩子唱着他们最喜欢的摇篮曲。【56 题详解】考查副词。句意：随着 COVID-19 大流行开始改变全球生活，身体距离尤其改变了我们联系的方式。修饰动词 changed，用副词形式。故填 particularly。【57 题详解】考查动词时态和语态。 句意： 目前， 全世界近 70%的卫生工作者是妇女。 be made up of 由组成。

38、根据文章时态可知， 用一般现在时。 主语为workers， 所以谓语动词用are。 故填are made。【58 题详解】考查定语从句。句意： Elizabeth Streeter 就是其中之一，她在马萨诸塞州一家医院的COVID-19 病房担任护士。此处是非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为 Elizabeth Streeter，从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。【59 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年 4 月初，她做出了一个艰难的决定，远离她的三个儿子，以避免他们接触病毒。make a decision to do sth.下定决心做某事。故填 to stay。【60

39、题详解】考查介词。句意：去年 4 月初，她做出了一个艰难的决定，远离她的三个儿子，以避免他们接触病毒。固定短语：expose . to .使暴露于；使受（危险，风险） 。故填 to。【61 题详解】考查名词。句意：对这位年轻的母亲来说，确保孩子们的安全意味着身临其境。名词所有格childrens 后接名词形式。故填 safety。【62 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，到目前为止，远离孩子们居住已经成为她保护孩子们安全的一种方式。根据句中时间状语 so far 可知，用现在完成时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用 has。故填 has become。【63 题详解】考查宾语从句。句意

40、：这和我一直认为的保护看起来完全不同。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接词 what。故填 what。【64 题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些歌曲提醒我们，我们并不是孤独的在这个看似无尽的斗争与疾病，在黑暗的夜晚，他们似乎有一个承诺，在另一边等待曙光。此处修饰名词 fight，应用形容词。故填 endless。【65 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些歌曲提醒我们，我们并不是孤独的在这个看似无尽的斗争与疾病，在黑暗的夜晚，他们似乎有一个承诺，在另一边等待曙光。句中逻辑主语 they 与 await之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 awaiting。浙江省杭州市八校联盟浙江省杭州市八校联盟 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. on37. an38. whose39. to use40. interesting41. their42. latest43. Known44. was invented45. appreciation