浙江省部分学校2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题汇编：语法填空.doc

1、浙江省部分学校浙江省部分学校2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空语法填空浙江大学附属中学浙江大学附属中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共第二节（共 10 题；每小题题；每小题 1.5 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分）语法填空The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those _36_are not that sporty, what could be nicer t

2、han having _37_ (relax) afternoon tea with a fewgood friends _38_ taking a break?But are you familiar with the culture of afternoon tea its origins, what is included, and_39_ proper etiquette(礼仪)?Here are a few things you need to know about this_40_ (tradition) English custom so that you can enjoy i

3、t more.While the tradition of drinking tea_41_ (date) back to about 3000 BC in China, itwas not until the mid-17th century that the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK.In 1840,Anna Maria Russell, the _42_ (seven) Duchess of Bedford, started askingfor a tea tray with butter, bread and

4、 cakes at 4 pm every day, as she found she was hungry at thistime every day while the evening meal in her house_43_ (serve) late at 8 pm. She foundthis new habit difficult_44_ (break) and soon invited other ladies in society to join her.This pause for tea quickly became a fashionable social event. _

5、45_ the 1880s, theupper class would put on gowns, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea.浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中英语试题学年高二下学期期中英语试题第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。One day at The Dubai Mall, a workmate warned that a sandstorm was going on andsuggested not go

6、ing out. I didnt know_36_ a sandstorm looked like and I told him I wantedto go out just to see it for myself. I received an_37_ (astonish) look because he thought I wascrazy to even want to see a sandstorm. I decided to go to the bus stop to ride a bus that would takeme home.Another workmate joined

7、me as he_38_ (head) towards the same street as I was.We stepped_39_ The Dubai Mall with our faces_40_ (cover) in order to protectourselves from the sandstorm.On the way, the wind became much_41_ (strong), which covered the city in a thick,brown-yellow dust. I could hardly keep my eyes open. It was r

8、eally dangerous and frighteningbecause there were so many cars on the road and it was already dark. At that moment, I wouldrather I_42_ (not go) out._43_ (fortune),the storm stopped afterwards. This was the first time I_44_ (be) ina sandstorm in Dubai and I dont ever want to be in_45_ again.浙江省嘉兴市第五

9、高级中学浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。When I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco, Iremember feeling _36_(lose).All my friends were so excited to start their

10、 own lives, but Ijust wasnt sure _37_ I was ready for that yet. Many things worried me. But I hid my fearsand when the time _38_(final) came, I _39_ (hug) my mother goodbye, made thetwo-hour one-way drive from Coppel to Waco, and set up my new room.For the first few _40_ (week), I didnt miss home or

11、 really feel any kind of emotion atall except tired. There was so much for me to learn that I hadnt had time to think about anything.My energy was directed towards figuring out campus, _41_ I was not familiar with at all. Iexplored every corner, _42_ (look) for the perfect place to study. I learned

12、to set_43_ (I) a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning my room and doing my laundry onSundays.Nowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I have almost adapted _44_ theuniversity life. The transition from high school to college wasnt as difficult as my mind made methink it would be. One of the be

13、st things college has taught me is how to be _45_(independence).浙江省温岭市之江高级中学浙江省温岭市之江高级中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题语言运用语言运用 （15 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Being a doctor, you may think I would always suggest a bottle of something for what makesyou ill._36_, first and fore

14、most, I believe in the “do no harm” motto when it comes to healthcare. For example, you may first try music before_37_ (take) a pill. It is safe and it does noharm to your money.For most people, music is already an important part of daily life. Some rely on music_38_ (get) them through the boring jo

15、urney to work, while others turn up their favorite musicto stay pumped during a ke wan gworkout. Many even have the stereo on when they_39_(cook), taking a shower, or folding the laundry.Music is often linked to mood. _40_ certain song can make us feel relaxed, happy,_41_ (energy), or sad. Because m

16、usic can have such an impact _42_ mindset andwell-being, it should come as no surprise _43_ the connection between music and health hasbeen studied for use in managing different _44_ (condition). Music _45_ (believe) tohave healing effects, but types of music differ in the feelings they arouse. For

17、example, classicalmusic has been found to cause comfort and relaxation while rock music may lead to discomfort.浙江省诸暨市第二高级中学浙江省诸暨市第二高级中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题四、语法填空（四、语法填空（15 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _

18、36_ a really oldman with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello _37_ him, smiling sweetlyand then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did. He was quite_38_(surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that people didnt usually dothings like this for _39_(st

19、range) and at least that was what I understood, because he wasspeaking a really _40_ (usual) dialect.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me _41_ handful of freshly pickedcherries, _42_(explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries werereally lovely, better than those in the

20、 shops, and I enjoyed them very much. It had been just animpulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I _43_(not do) so, I would neverhave tasted those lovely cherries, _44_ I didnt even know he had at the time. Life isabout giving and taking, and its _45_(general) true that if you give, y

21、ou will receive.答案：答案：浙江大学附属中学浙江大学附属中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. who37. relaxing38. and39. the40. traditional41. dates42. seventh43. was served44. to break45. In【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国下午茶的由来及礼仪。【36 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶，稍稍休息一下更惬意呢?分析句子结构，_1_ are not

22、 that sporty 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 those，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，当先行词为指人的 those时，只用 who，不用 that，故填 who。【37 题详解】考查形容词。句意：但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶，稍稍休息一下更惬意呢?该空修饰名词短语 afternoon tea，用形容词；v+ed 形式的形容词修饰人，而 v+ing 形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰物，故填 relaxing。【38 题详解】考查连词。句意：但对于那些不是那么热爱运动的人来说，还有什么能比和几个好朋友一起喝下午茶，稍稍休息一下更惬意呢?“和几个好朋友

23、一起喝下午茶”和“稍稍休息一下”之间是并列关系，用连词 and，故填 and。【39 题详解】考查冠词。句意：但是你熟悉下午茶的文化它的起源，包括什么，以及适当的礼仪吗？特指“适当的礼仪”，用定冠词，故填 the。【40 题详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有一些关于这个英国传统习俗你需要了解的事情，这样你才能更享受它。 该空修饰名词短语 English custom，用形容词，故填 traditional。【41 题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，饮茶的传统可以追溯到公元前 3000 年左右，而“下午茶”的概念直到 17 世纪中叶才首次出现在英国。 描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语

24、the tradition of drinking tea 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填 dates。【42 题详解】考查序数词。句意：1840 年，第七世贝德福德公爵夫人安娜玛丽亚拉塞尔每天都要在下午 4 点备好一个盛有黄油、面包和蛋糕的茶盘，因为她发现自己每天下午 4 点都会饿，而家里的晚餐通常是晚上 8 点。表示“第七世贝德福德公爵夫人”，用序数词，故填 seventh。【43 题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1840 年，第七世贝德福德公爵夫人安娜玛丽亚拉塞尔每天都要在下午 4 点备好一个盛有黄油、面包和蛋糕的茶盘，因为她发现自己每天下午 4 点都会饿，而家里的晚餐通常是晚上 8

25、 点。根据时间状语“In 1840”可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；从句主语“the evening meal”和谓语“serve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语“the evening meal”是单数，故填 was served。【44 题详解】考查固定用法。句意：她发现这个新习惯很难改掉，很快就邀请社会上的其他女士加入她的行列。difficult to do sth. 难以做某事，该用法是固定用法，故填 to break。【45 题详解】考查介词。句意：在 19 世纪 80 年代，上层社会的人会穿上长袍，戴上手套和帽子来喝下午茶。 表示“在第几世纪多少年代”，用介词 in，故

26、填 in。浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中英语试题学年高二下学期期中英语试题【答案】36. what37. astonished38. was heading39. off40. covered41. stronger42. hadnt gone43. Fortunately44. had been45. one【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述的是作者有一天在迪拜购物中心，一位工友警告说沙尘暴即将来临，并建议不要外出，由于作者没有见过沙尘暴，所以跟工友说想出去看看，工友感到很惊讶，认为作者疯了，在作者外出经历了沙尘暴之后，感

27、到后悔宁愿自己没有外出的故事。【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道沙尘暴是什么样子，我告诉他我想出去看看。分析句子可知此处包含一个定语从句， 从句缺少宾语， 由句意“沙尘暴看起来是什么样子”可知，应用 what 引导该从句。故填 what。2. 考查形容词。句意：我收到一个惊讶的眼神，因为他认为我疯了，甚至想看到沙尘暴。分析句子结合句意可知，空处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词 look，此处修饰人的感情，要用-ed 结尾形容词。故填 astonished。3. 考查动词时态。句意：另一个工友也加入了我的行列，他正朝着和我一样的街道走去。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语，由“as 当时”可知，这里

28、要用过去进行时，主语 he为第三人称单数，系动词应用 was，故填 was heading。4. 考查介词。句意：为了抵御沙尘暴，我们蒙着脸走出迪拜购物中心。根据句意可知此处表示“离开”，短语“step off”表示“离开”。故填 off。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了抵御沙尘暴，我们蒙着脸走出迪拜购物中心。句子已有谓语动词 stepped off，所以 cover 在句中应使用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，cover 与逻辑主语 faces 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，故填 covered。6. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在路上，风变得更大了，把城市笼罩在一层厚厚的棕黄色灰尘里。由

29、句意和 much 修饰比较级可知，此处形容词应用比较级形式，故填 stronger。7. 考查动词时态。句意：在那一刻，我宁愿我没有出去。由 would rather 可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，时态用过去完成时 had(not)done，故填 hadnt gone。8. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，沙尘暴后来停止了。分析句子结构结合句意可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰句子。故填 Fortunately。9. 考查动词时态。句意：这是我第一次在迪拜遇到沙尘暴，我不想再遇到沙尘暴了。在固定句型“It was the first (second, third) time that +从句”的结构中，

30、从句时态用过去完成时。故填 had been。10. 考查代词。句意：这是我第一次在迪拜遇到沙尘暴，我不想再遇到沙尘暴了。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语，由句意可知，宾语泛指“沙尘暴”，所以应用代词 one。故填 one。浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. lost37. whether/if38. finally39. hugged40. weeks41. which42. looking43. myself44. to45. independent【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了我

31、离开家乡到韦科上学，从迷惘到适应的过程。【36 题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我收拾好我的生活，从舒适的小家乡搬到韦科时，我记得我当时感到失落。根据句意可知，空格前动词 feeling(感到.)是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，形容词 lost 表示“迷失的，迷惘的”。故填 lost。【37 题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我所有的朋友都对开始他们自己的生活感到兴奋，但我只是不确定我是否准备好了。连词 whether/if 引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，表示“是否”。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句结构完整不缺成分，再结合句意可知，应用 whether/if引导该宾语从句，表示“我是否准备好了

32、”。故填 whether/if。【38 题详解】考查副词。句意：但是我隐藏了我的恐惧，当那一刻终于到来的时候，我拥抱了我的母亲，和她告别，从科佩尔到韦科开了两个小时的单程车，然后布置好我的新房间。修饰从句谓语动词 came,用副词形式。故填 finally。【39 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但是我隐藏了我的恐惧，当那一刻终于到来的时候，我拥抱了我的母亲，和她告别，从科佩尔到韦科开了两个小时的单程车，然后布置好我的新房间。分析句子可知，hug 是主句谓语动词，与主语 I 之间是主动关系，再根据上下文，可知应使用一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情，所以 hug 应用过去式。故填 hugged。【4

33、0 题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在最初的几个星期里，我没有想家，也没有任何情绪，除了疲倦。限定词 few 修饰可数名词复数，故填 weeks。【41 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的精力集中在弄清楚我一点也不熟悉的校园上。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 campus，指物，关系词替代先行词 campus 在定语从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词 which，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。【42 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我探索了每一个角落，寻找最适合学习的地方。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，动词短语 look for 与逻辑主语 I

34、之间是主动关系，且与主句动词 explored 同时发生，所以使用现在分词。故填 looking。【43 题详解】考查代词。句意：我学会了为自己制定一个时间表，在星期天买东西，打扫房间和洗衣服。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词具有互指关系， 通常当主语与宾语是同一人或物时， 使用反身代词。句中主语与宾语是同一人，所以应使用反身代词，表示“我学会了为自己制定一个时间表”。故填 myself。【44 题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在，在我的第二学期，我觉得我已经几乎适应了大学生活。adaptto.(适应.)为固定短语，句中表示“适应大学生活”。故填 to。【45 题详解】考查形容词。句意：大学教会我

35、的最好的事情之一就是如何独立。分析句子可知，空格处在be 动词后作表语，应使用形容词形式。故填 independent。浙江省温岭市之江高级中学浙江省温岭市之江高级中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36.However37. taking38. to get39. are cooking40.A41. energetic42. on43. that44. conditions45. is believed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是医生建议我们在服用治疗疾病的药物前，不妨先听听音乐。因为音乐有一定的治愈效果，它对我们

36、的内心感受会产生影响，从而影响我们的心态和幸福。【36 题详解】考查连接副词。 句意： 然而， 首先也是最重要的是， 当涉及到医疗保健时， 我相信“不伤害”的座右铭。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连接副词 however，句首字母要大写。故填 However。【37 题详解】考查非谓语动词。before 为介词，后跟动名词短语 taking a pill 做宾语。故填 taking。【38 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人依赖音乐来度过他们上班时的无聊旅程。rely on sb/sth todo sth“依靠某人或者，某物做某事”为固定短语。故填 to get。【39 题详解】考查动词

37、时态。句意：很多人在煮饭、沐浴或者叠衣服的时候打开立体扬声器。空处为谓语动词，此处描述现在正在进行的动作应用现在进行时，主语为 they，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 are cooking。【40 题详解】考查冠词。song 为可数名词，此处表示泛指一种歌曲，应用不定冠词，且 certain 为辅音音素开头的单词应用 a。句首字母要大写。故填 A。【41 题详解】考查形容词。 句意： 一首歌可以让我们感到放松、 快乐、 充满活力或悲伤。 根据上文 feel relaxed,happy 可知应填形容词 energetic 作表语，表示“充满活力的”。故填 energetic。【42 题详解】考

38、查介词。句意：因为音乐对心态和健康有如此大的影响，所以研究音乐和健康之间的联系并用于治疗不同的疾病也就不足为奇了。表示“对有影响”短语为 have an impact on。故填 on。【43 题详解】考查连词。句意同上。根据上文 music can have such an impact 可知此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”结构为 suchthat。故填 that。【44 题详解】考查名词的数。condition 为可数名词，由 different 修饰应用复数形式。故填 conditions。【45 题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：音乐被认为有治疗效果，但是不同类型的音乐引起不同的感

39、觉。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为 Music，谓语动词用单数。故填 is believed。浙江省诸暨市第二高级中学浙江省诸暨市第二高级中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. when37. to38. surprised39. strangers40. unusual41. a42. explaining43. had not done44. which45. generally【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，并启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。【36 题详解】考查连词。 Hard

40、lywhen 意为“一就”固定搭配， 故用连词 when 引导时间状语从句。【37 题详解】考查介词。Say hello to sb,意为“向某人问好”，为固定搭配，故用介词 to。【38 题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做形容词，在句中作表语，主语为人，故填 surprised。【39 题详解】考查名词。根据语境此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式 stranger，又因此处不止一个陌生人，数量大于一，故用复数形式 strangers。【40 题详解】考查形容词。由上文“that was what I understood”可知，老人说的方言很不同寻常，故用unusual。【41 题详解】

41、考查冠词。固定搭配 a handful of 意为“一把”，故用不定冠词 a。【42 题详解】考查非谓语动词。explain 和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语 he 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式 explaining。【43 题详解】考查虚拟语气。根据上文“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的事实相反，if 从句用 had done 结构。表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”故填 had not done。【44 题详解】考查定语从句关系连词。由句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 cherries，故用 which 引导。【45 题详解】考查副词。副词修饰形容词，generally 修饰 true。故填 generally。