广东省部分学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编：语法填空.doc

1、广东省部分学校广东省部分学校2020-2021 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空语法填空广东省广大附中广东省广大附中 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In any major Indian city, people are seen with an arm outstretched, mobile phone in h

2、and,_51_ (smile) widely and clicking away. Even Prime Minister Narendra Modi is said_52_ (love) the selfie (自拍), posting pictures online that he has taken with _53_(variety) world leaders.But the pursuit of selfie can sometimes have deadly consequences. India is home to_54_ highest number of people

3、who have died while taking photos of _55_ (they), with19 of the worlds 49 recorded selfie-linked deaths since 2014._56_(early) this month, an 18-year-old college student on a class picnic lost his balancewhile taking a selfie on top of a rock near a dam. He fell into the water and drowned, along wit

4、h aclassmate _57_ jumped in to save him.Since then, the Indian government _58_ (declare) 16 no-selfie zones across Mumbai,warning people_59_taking unnecessary risks. Police have declared “no selfie” in areasconsidered to be_60_(risk)particularly along the coastline in spots with no railings orfences

5、.Anyone coming into “no selfie” areas even if they take no photos, will risk a fine of 1,200rupees ($17.50).广东省汕头市澄海中学广东省汕头市澄海中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题小题, 每空每空 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Ye

6、ar for _32_ (be) Britains oldestfull-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm_33_ (day) at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _34_ she opened with her late husbandLes. Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to beChe

7、shires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene _35_ (declare) she had noplans _36_ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, I dont see any reason togive up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _37_ (make)over the years. I wor

8、k not because I have to, _38_ because I want to. Granddaughter GayleParks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as towho nominated Irene _39_ the award. She said, We dont have any idea who putGrandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we th

9、ought it was _40_joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its_41_ (wonder).广州市北大附中为明广州实验学校广州市北大附中为明广州实验学校 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷卷第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I want to do

10、 something special for my 15-year-old son, who has always been a perfect boy.He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy _36_ (he) a new racing-bicycle insteadof asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much_37_ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and glove

11、s. When my son rode the racing-bicyclewith him, he looked very cool. He dreamed _38_ taking part in a race and winning.On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in themorning, I found _39_ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, _40_ (say),

12、“Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob. I rememberedonce I _41_ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life wonderful. I_42_ (forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it _43_ (serious), and bought me oneas a birthday gift.After _44_

13、(wonder) how my son could buy this expensive gift, I realizedthat my son had sold his racing-bicycle _45_ (get) me the guitar.广州市真光中学广州市真光中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas most sophisticated and

14、 challenging space adventurethe Change 5 robotic lunarmissionended successfully early Thursday morning with its load of rocks and dust from themoon_41_ (land) on the grasslands in northern China.The recovery team will make initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane totransport it to Beij

15、ing,_42_ it will be opened for technicians to remove the container holding2 kg of lunarsamples from a_43_(previous) unvisited area known as “Ocean ofStorms”,the China NationalSpace administration said.Next, the sealed samples _44_(transfer)to specially designed laboratories for_45_ (analysis), exper

16、iments and tests so scientists can determine the extraterrestrial (地球以外的) substancescomposition, structure and traits. This can_46_ (deep) theirknowledge about thehistory of the moon and the solar system._47_those scientificobjectives, project planners alsowant the mission to help to foster the coun

17、trys knowledge,technology and talent pool for its future_48_ (man)lunarmissionsandotherdeep-spaceexpeditions.Therefore,_49_ certain proportion of the samples will also beon public display to enhance science awareness among the public, especially young generations.The successful landing marked the co

18、mpletion of the historic 23-day Change 5 expedition,the first in more than 40 years_50_ (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making Chinathe third country to achieve this feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.广东省清远市凤霞中学广东省清远市凤霞中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试题学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试题第二

19、节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you touch a hot object, you will yank(猛拉) your hand away 36._(immediate).When this happens to you 37._ first time, the event and the result get stored in yourbrain. This is 38._ we call an experience. When you see a hot object next tim

20、e, you willnot touch it. You will use the knowledge of your previous experience and decide not to repeat itagain.This process of learning, comparing a previous experience, making a 39._(decide)and acting upon it 40._(be) the key to human intelligence. Ever since machines wereinvented, scientists hav

21、e dreamt of making them learn and perform intelligent taskslike humans.Artificial intelligence(AI) is a branch of science, 41._ is making machines thinklike humans. These machines, or computers, can store large amounts of information and processthem accurately at an 42._(amaze) speed. What they lack

22、 is an ability to learn and decideintelligently.What do we need 43._(make) an intelligent machine? A memory or a space whereexperiences or information can be stored, a method of applying these experiences to new ones,comparing experiences to come to logical 44._(conclusion). That would be an intelli

23、gentmachine.Scientists are creating new software programs, 45._(try) to copy the functioning ofthe brain and to recreate the process of human learning in a computer.答案：答案：广东省广大附中广东省广大附中 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】51. smiling52. to love53. various54. the55. themselves56. Earlier57. t

24、hat/ who58. has declared59. against60. risky【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。因为很多游客喜欢在印度自拍，导致印度成为自拍死亡人数最多的国家。 为了阻止这一情况的恶化， 印度政府采取了一些相关措施， 例如设立标志牌和罚款。【51 题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 people 和 smile之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填 smiling。【52 题详解】考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处考查固定用法“主语 + be said/ thought/ believedto dosth.”，故填 to love。【53

25、 题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用 variety 的形容词 various“各种各样的”修饰名词leaders，故填 various。【54 题详解】考查定冠词。由 highest 可知此处应填定冠词，表示最高级，故填 the。【55 题详解】考查代词。句意：印度是因自拍照死亡数字最高的地方。根据句意可知，此处意为“自拍”即给自己拍照，故应用反身代词指代上文提到的 people，故填 themselves。【56 题详解】考查比较级。句意：本月早些时候，一个 18 岁的大学生班级野餐时，站在一个大坝附近的岩石上自拍失去了平衡。根据句意可知，此处意为“本月早些时候”，应用 early

26、 的比较级earlier，故填 Earlier。【57 题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a classmate，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词 that/who，故填 that/ who。【58 题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，根据上文的 since then 判断为现在完成时，主语 the Indian government 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填 has declared。【59 题详解】考查短语。此处是短语 warn sb. against doing sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故填 ag

27、ainst。【60 题详解】考查形容词。设空处应填形容词作为表语，故填 risky。广东省汕头市澄海中学广东省汕头市澄海中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】32. being33. daily34. which35. declared36. to retire37. have made38. but39. for40. a41. wonderful【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一位 90 岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工仍然每周工作 40 个小时。【32 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位 90 岁的老

28、人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工仍然每周工作 40 个小时。在介词 for 后，应用动名词作宾语。故填 being。【33 题详解】考查副词。句意：现在，艾琳阿斯特伯里每天早上 9 点到下午 5 点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家宠物店是她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开的。修饰动词 works，应用副词。副词 daily 意为“日常地，每日”。故填 daily。【34 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，艾琳阿斯特伯里每天早上 9 点到下午 5 点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家宠物店是她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开的。非限制性定语从句中缺少opened 的宾语，且先行词为 t

29、he pet shop，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。【35 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：获得“终身成就奖”时，骄傲的艾琳表示，她不打算从她 36 年的事业中退休。此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填 declared。【36 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获得“终身成就奖”时，骄傲的艾琳表示，她不打算从她 36 年的事业中退休。修饰抽象名词 plans，常用动词不定式。故填 to retire。【37 题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我喜欢来这里，看望我的家人和这些年来结交的所有朋友。根据over the years 可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填 have made。【

30、38 题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。固定句式 not.but.意为“不是而是”。故填 but。【39 题详解】考查介词。句意：她 31 岁的孙女盖尔帕克斯在她的家族企业中与她一起工作，她说目前还不清楚是谁提名了艾琳。固定搭配 nominate sb. for 意为“提名某人获得某奖项”。故填 for。【40 题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：当我们接到电话说她入围时，我们还以为是在开玩笑。此处是第一次提到 joke，所以是泛指，应用不定冠词，joke 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用 a。故填 a。【41 题详解】考查形容词。句意：这太棒了。此处应用形容词作表语。

31、形容词 wonderful 意为“精彩的”。故填 wonderful。广州市北大附中为明广州实验学校广州市北大附中为明广州实验学校 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷卷【答案】36. himself37. that38. of/about39. a40. saying41. joked42. had forgotten43. seriously44. wondering45. to get【解析】【分析】 本文属于记叙文。讲述儿子在暑假里辛勤工作挣钱给自己买了一辆赛车，但为了给妈妈送生日礼物，他把赛车卖了给母亲买了一把吉他。【36 题详解】考查反身代

32、词。句意：他没有向我要钱，而是工作了一整个夏天，为的是挣足够的钱给自己买一辆新的赛车。动词短语 buy sb sth 给某人买某物；本句中要用反身代词 himself 作为动词 buy 的宾语构成动词短语 buy oneself sth 意为“给自己某买某物”，语气较强烈。故填himself。【37 题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我太爱我的儿子了，我给他买了一副太阳镜和手套。句式“so.that.如此.以至于.”，引导状语从句，根据前面的 so 可知，此处用 that。故填 that。【38 题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他梦想参加比赛并获胜。短语 dream of/about doing sth

33、 梦想做某事。故 of/about。【39 题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我在桌子上发现一把很漂亮的吉他。不定冠词 a/an 通常修饰可数名词表示泛指，本句中使用 a 修饰可数名词 guitar。guitar 为可数名词，beautiful 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填 a。【40 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现桌子上有一把很漂亮的吉他，旁边有一张卡片，上面写着:祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐。动词 say 与名词 a card 构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词 saying在句中做状语。故填 saying。【41 题详解】考查时态。句意：我记得有一次我跟家人开玩笑说，我想学吉他让我的生活变得精彩。

34、本句中副词“once 曾经”在句中做时间状语， 通常和过去时连用， 表示过去发生的事情。 故填 joked。【42 题详解】考查时态。句意：我忘了，但我儿子记得。作者讲述的是过去的事情，因此，我忘记了说过的话是过去的过去，要用过去完成时“had+过去分词”的形式，所以使用过去分词 forgotten。故填 forgotten。【43 题详解】考查副词。句意：他很认真，给我买了一个作为生日礼物。本句中使用副词 seriously 与动词 take 构成短语“take sth seriously 认真对待某事”。故填 seriously。【44 题详解】考查连词。句意：当我知道我的儿子怎么能够给我

35、买如此昂贵的礼物的时候，我很快就意识到他把赛车卖了，给我买了这个吉他。after 是介词，其后跟动名词做宾语。故填 wondering。【45 题详解】考查不定式用法。句意同上。本句中不定式短语在句中作目的状语，儿子把赛车卖掉的目的就是为了给我买吉他。故填 to get。广州市真光中学广州市真光中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】41. landing42. where43. previously44. will be transferred45. analyses46. deepen47. Besides48. manned49. a

36、50. to bring/to have brought【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国最复杂和最具挑战性的太空冒险嫦娥 5号机器人月球任务，带回的丰富样本将具有巨大科研价值。【41 题详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空探险嫦娥五号机器人登月任务于周四清晨圆满结束，嫦娥五号满载岩石和尘埃，降落在中国北部的草原。分析句子可知，theChange 5 robotic lunar mission与land在逻辑上是主动关系， 应用现在分词， 故填landing。【42 题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：中国国家航天局说，回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机

37、将其运到北京， 在那里， 技术人员将打开太空舱， 从一个以前无人进入的被称为“风暴海洋”的区域取出装有 2 公斤月球样品的容器。分析句子可知，_2_ it will be openedfor technicians to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples 为非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词 Beijing，在从句中做地点状语，故填 where。【43 题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰形容词 unvisited 作状语，应用副词形式，故填 previously。【44 题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：接下来

38、，密封样品将被转移到专门设计的实验室进行分析、实验和测试，以便科学家能够确定外星物质的组成、结构和特征。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据状语 next，应用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填 will be transferred。【45 题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，analysis 同 experiments and tests 共同做介词 for 的宾语，并且为可数名词，也应用复数形式，故填 analyses。【46 题详解】考查动词。句意：这可以加深他们对月球和太阳系历史的了解。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态动词 can 后，应用动词原形，故填 deepen

39、。【47 题详解】考查副词。句意： 除了这些科学目标外，项目规划者还希望这项任务有助于培养该国的知识、技术和人才库，以促进其未来载人登月任务和其他深空探险。分析句子可知，设空处为介词，根据下文的 also 及句意，可知应是除了.之外（还有） ，故填 Besides。【48 题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词 lunar missions，应用形容词形式，根据句意，故填 manned。【49 题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，一定比例的样本也将公开展示，以提高公众，特别是年轻一代的科学意识。a portion of“.一部分”析句子可知，设空处用来修饰可数名词 propor

40、tion，并且前面有形容词修饰，且 certain 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填 a。【50 题详解】考查不定式。句意：此次成功登陆，标志着历时 23 天的嫦娥 5 号远征的完成，40 多年来首次将月球样品带回地球， 也使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后实现这一壮举的第三个国家。 分析句子可知， 设空处用来修饰 the first 作定语， 应用不定式作后置定语， 根据时间状语 in morethan 40 years，不定式的一般式或者完成式都可以，故填 to bring/to have brought。广东省清远市凤霞中学广东省清远市凤霞中学 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试题学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试题36. immediately37. the38. what39. decision40.is41. which42. amazing43. to make44. conclusions45. trying