现在进行时的被动语态-课件-2022届高三英语语法知识复习.pptx

1、被动语态的时态被动语态的时态1. 一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态: am/is/are + done e.g. The Olympic Games _ _ 奥运会通常在大城市举办。奥运会通常在大城市举办。2. 一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态: was/were + done e.g. The last Olympic Games _ in Rio. 上届奥运会是在里约举办的。上届奥运会是在里约举办的。 are usually held in big cities.were held3. 一般将来时被动语态一般将来时被动语态: will/shall + be done be goin

2、g to + be done be to + be done孩子如果有点发烧，应该要送到医院去。孩子如果有点发烧，应该要送到医院去。(1)The children _hospital if they have a slight fever. (2)The children _ to hospital if they have a slight fever.(3)The children _hospital if they had a slight fever.will be taken toare going to be takenare to be taken to这项工作将被做。这项工作将

3、被做。This work will be done.This work is going to be done.This work is to be done.4. 现在完成时被动语态现在完成时被动语态: have /has + been done用法用法（1）表示）表示过去过去开始的被动开始的被动动作动作一直一直持续到现在。持续到现在。（2）表示某）表示某被动动作对现在造成的影响或结果。被动动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 e.g. The Olympic Games have been held 31 times.5. 现在进行时被动语态现在进行时被动语态: am/is/are + being

4、 + 过去分词过去分词 e.g. Why it is so noisy out there? Oh, its because the road is being repaired.1. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.2. Our fur is being used to make sweaters3. I wonder what is being done to help you.4. Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched5. So good

5、 things are being done我妹妹现在正在被采访。我妹妹现在正在被采访。My younger sister is now being interviewed.一个新火车站正在建设中。一个新火车站正在建设中。A new railway station is being built. 主语主语 + am/is/are + being + doneIs your younger sister now being interviewed？ Am / Is / Are + 主语主语 + being done?My younger sister is now being interview

6、ed.What is being discussed now? 现在什么事情正在被讨论中？现在什么事情正在被讨论中？Where is the new science lab being built?新的实验室正在哪里建造？新的实验室正在哪里建造？疑问词疑问词 + am/is/are (+主语主语) + being done? 表示表示“某人某事某人某事正在被正在被”经常和时间副词经常和时间副词now (现在现在), right now (现在现在, 此刻此刻), at present (现在现在,目前目前), at this moment (此刻此刻)连用。连用。1.English is be

7、ing taught by Miss Lee now.2.New functions are being added to the camera at present.主语和谓语动词之间是主语和谓语动词之间是被动被动关系关系, 而且动而且动作作正在进行正在进行。 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态: am/is/are + being done1) 表示表示说话时说话时正在进行的被动动作，强调正在进行的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。主语是动作的承受者。 e.g. 瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着。瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着。Look! The baby _ taken care o

8、f by her aunt.is being2) 表示表示现阶段现阶段正在进行的被动动作，说话正在进行的被动动作，说话时不一定在进行。时不一定在进行。 e.g. 这一阵子许多讲座正在举行。这一阵子许多讲座正在举行。 Many speeches _ held these days.are being3) 表示按计划或安排表示按计划或安排将要进行的被动动作将要进行的被动动作（仅限于少数及物动词）（仅限于少数及物动词） e.g.今晚将要进行一场圣诞晚会。今晚将要进行一场圣诞晚会。 A party is being held tonight.1. 这个问题现在正在被讨论。这个问题现在正在被讨论。The

9、 problem is being discussed now.=The problem is under discussion now.2. 这个电话正在被用。这个电话正在被用。The telephone is being used.= The telephone is in use. be + under / in / on +n.的结构含有被的结构含有被动意义，可代替进行时的被动语态。动意义，可代替进行时的被动语态。 一些表示一些表示“心理活动心理活动, 拥有拥有, 存在存在”等动等动词词, 如如“have, want, need, love, realize”等，等，一般不用现在进行时

10、被动语态一般不用现在进行时被动语态, 而用而用一般一般现在时被动语态现在时被动语态。 e.g. 1. Alice, come here. You are wanted on the phone.2. With the population increasing, more land is needed.I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. A: Where is Kate? B: She _ (criticize) by the teacher in the office. 2. A: Where are the children? B: They _ (take car

11、e of) by their aunt. is being criticizedare being taken care ofII. 用被动语态改写下列句子。用被动语态改写下列句子。1. They are studying the problem at the research centre.The problem is being studied at the research centre.2. She is teaching the boy a lesson.3. Now he is making the girl laugh.4. They are revising the laws

12、to protect the rights of women and children.The boy is being taught a lesson.Now the girl is being made to laugh.The laws are being revised to protect the rights of women and children.Try and see if you can help fill in the following form.Questions Answers Who is studying the rhino?The rhino is bein

13、g studied by _Who is protecting the African elephant?The African elephant is _. Peking University students.being protected by the WWFQuestions Answers Who is hunting the Tibetan antelope?The Tibetan antelope is_Who is taking photos of the panda?The panda is _.Who is killing the whales?The whales _be

14、ing hunted by people who wish to take the fur from under their stomachs. being photographed by Daisy are being killed by the Japanese fisherman.Questions Answers Who is attacking the mice?The mice _What is being done for the Milu deer?They are being kept in_What is being done for the rhino?It is bei

15、ng _ are being attacked by the cat.a reserve near Beijing. protected by the government of the countries where it lives.Questions Answers What is being done to the rainforest?It is _.What is being done to millipedes?They _ being destroyed by the poor farmers who want land to grow crops are being used to make drugs to protect people from mosquitoes.Finish exercises 3&4 on page 29.