（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第三册英语Unit 2 Period 1Readingand Thinking 同步习题 （含答案）.docx

1、Unit 2Period 1Reading and Thinking【基础训练】.单词拼写1Those who love animals hold the view that animal _(虐待) needs to be takenseriously.2Our brains_(促使) decisionmaking by stopping us focusing too much onunimportant past details.3With children, it is important to achieve the right balance between love and _(

2、纪律).4They say these _(药丸) have many side effects，so we had better not take them.5If your child _(支配) children of his own age, try to arrange for him to play witholder children.6The aircraft flew over the island _(反复地), and no sign of life has been seen.7Japanese workers are generally highly _(悲观的) a

3、bout their futures in theircurrent companies.8If you see things in a _(消极的) light,youwill find faultseverywhereandproblems where there are really none.9He has eight lawyers to help him and they _(审查) every letter carefully.10 The center has a strong team which consists of top medical experts in _(心理

4、学).短语填空in response to, rely on, over and over again, after all, straight away, decide on, come up with,lead to1Early in your project, you should first _ which type of material to use.2 When the bell rang, the children were required to hand in their examination papers_3 _ the novel coronavirus pneumo

5、nia, all large gatherings have been cancelled.4No one can say which brand will feel best on your feet,so you have to _the feel of each pair.5After much consideration, she _ a novel solution to the problem.6The process of realizing your dreams has always been a process of challenging your limits_7_，

6、10 minutes of daily exercise is better than nothing.8His laziness _ his failure in the test last year.单句语法填空1Tom is so _(dependent)that he never bothers others too much unless he is ingreat trouble.2It is reported that _(physical) attractive people are more likely to be treated wellby others.3_(exam

7、ine) once every two years, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that alldrivers must obey.4I didnt want to get _(involve)in the quarrel between Tom and Jack, so I walkedout.5Manyyoungpeople in Wuhan acted _ free tour guides during the May Dayholiday.6The firemen arrived in no time, and the fire

8、 was prevented _ spreading quickly.7The professor keeps telling his students _(repeated) that the future belongs to thewelleducated.8 Our travel agency is_(rely), and we try to describe our centers as realistically aspossible.9 Many young people volunteered to work in a remote mountainous area in re

9、sponse_ the call of the country.10When you do a good deed, you will be rewarded _ a warm feeling.课文语法填空With teenagers 1._(grow) up, some of them have developed bad habits. These badhabits, if not2._(stop), could result in serious problems when they become3._(adult), such as tobacco or alcohol abuse.

10、To prevent4._(harm)habitslike these from affecting a teenagers life5._(be)essential.According to modern psychology, to change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the“habit cycle”. We must first find out 6._ the cue is. Then we must replace the old negativeroutine with something more positiv

11、e. If successful, we will feel a sense of satisfaction and ourbad habit may disappear.Breaking a bad habit is difficult, and 7._ is easy to makeexcuses and give up.We need 8._(make)up our minds and show some discipline, andmake small changes over a period of time.There is no “magic pill” to help us,

12、 but the changeswill ensure we have 9._ happy and healthy life full 10._ good habits！【能力提升】.阅读When I was about 12, my Aunt Fern gave me a tip on life that I will never forget. “Smile，”she said, putting her arms around me. “If you want friends, smile. People will want to be aroundyou if you do.” I ha

13、ve always been admiring Aunt Fern, who at the age of 89 still spreadshappiness around even she herself is in difficulty.I stood in front of the mirror in my bedroom and smiled as she suggested. I tried all kinds ofsmiles until I settled on my ordinary, simple, happiest looking teethshowing smile. I

14、practiced it.It felt good. Give it a try, and itll make you happy, too.This idea was further boosted when in the 10th grade I was advised by a friend in our schoolwho was a senior to try out for the cheerleader. She was the head cheerleader and would begraduating and moving on. Without hesitation, I

15、 told her, “No. I wont try out.”I had tried out the year before and lost. In those days, the cheerleaders were chosen by all thestudents. Despite my busy study, I had practiced hard and thought I did okay, but found out that Inot only lost, but came in last. No way would I humiliate(羞辱) myself! Not

16、ever!She persisted(坚持说),“If I teach you how to win, will you try out? Im leaving and whenIm gone, there wont be a cheerleader.”“Can you promise I would win？”“No,but almost. I think if you do what I say,you could win.”She then worked with me, teaching me cheers, but more importantly she taught me how

17、 tocommunicate with students. She said, “Forget the result! Start caring about everyone in this school,really caring. Learn their names and be interested in them. Smile and be friendly. Smile ateveryone.”Back to the mirror, I smiled my head off again. I learned the kids names, learned about themand

18、actually cared about them.So, the end of the story: I won. I won for the next two years until I graduated.1What kind of person wasAunt Fern?AStrict.BExperienced.CGenerous.DOptimistic.2The author was advised by her aunt to _Amake as many friends as possibleBpractice smiling in front of a mirrorCsmile

19、 in an ordinary and simple wayDbe the head cheerleader of her school3Why did the author refuse her friends offer at first?AShe wasnt interested in it.BShe was afraid of failing again.CHer friend didnt tell her how to win.DShe had to focus on her study.4What is the best way to communicate with others

20、 according to the author?AShowing real care for others.BDeveloping the same interest.CMemorizing all the names.DForgetting the possible bad result.七选五A school in Sarajevo is making headlines for not only accepting a deaf student, but alsoteaching his entire class sign language to allow them to bette

21、r communicate with him.The story began in September last year when Mirzana Coralic requested the primary schoolin her neighborhood to enroll her 6yearold son, Zejd. _1_ The teacher, Sanela Ljumanovic,accepted almost immediately, but on the first day of school, she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself

22、._2_Sanela, determined to find a solution, tried developing a few tricks and signs of her own. Buta parent of another child came up with an even better ideagetting the whole class to learn signlanguage along with Zejd. _3_ Three months later, Zejd was happily able to communicate withall his classmat

23、es about regular things like homework and games._4_“I like this language and I also think it will be useful when I grow up，” said AnesaSusic, one of his classmates. Now, sign language is getting quite popular at Osman Nakas primaryschool, with kids from other classes trying to learn as well.Although

24、 Bosnia has laws in place that allow children with disabilities to attend all schools,there arent many teachers like Sanela._5_ The parents of the children in Zejds class offeredto contribute money to pay for the lessons. Of course, not all parents can afford to, but Sanelamaintains confidentially a

25、boutwhich parents pay and how much.ASo they got an sign language teacher.BTherefore, Zejds pay is not a problem.CAs a result, many troubles started to appear.DHonestly speaking, Zejd has a hearing disability.EThe other kids in Zejds class are quite happy as well.FZejd was unable to communicate with

26、any of his schoolmates.GThats because the Ministry of Education doesnt pay for sign language classes.完形填空When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days,and thenhave a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, Id have some vivid dreams, making me_1_for a moment. I wou

27、ld stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then_2_ over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I woke up,_3_ outinto the darkness，and actually saw someone there. It was Mom _4_ over me as I slept. Eachtime she _5_ told me to go back to sleep and I closed my

28、eyes again, feeling _6_ and loved.I never asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time, but after seeing my ownchildren _7_ so fast, I think I know why. She wanted to catch a moment in time and _8_ it inher heart forever. I just _9_ that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heave

29、n whenshe _10_at only 55.Last night I was sleeping lightly _11_ I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyesand saw Moms_12_ standing in the room, smiling at me, and then she was gone.Now some may say that this was just a dream,a wish or part of an old_13_. To me,though, it was _14_that Moms lo

30、ving spirit was still watching over me. To me, it wasevidence enough to know that one day I would be _15_ with her and everyone I have everloved.Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of love, too. Then joyfully go out andlive it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.,1A.excitedBca

31、lmCworriedDawake2A.takeBrollClookDclimb3A.wentBburstClookedDfound4A.watchingBtreatingChelpingDsitting5A.angrilyBgladlyCsilentlyDgently6A.cheatedBnervousCsafeDanxious7A.bring upBraise upClift upDgrow up8A.holdBremoveCfindDcover9A.decideBhopeCwonderDremember10A.ran awayBput awayCpassed awayDtook away1

32、1A.whenBwhileCsinceDbefore12A.bodyBfigureCshapeDappearance13A.dreamBwishCstoryDmemory14A.proofBtimeCchanceDbelief15A.reunitedBburiedCconnectedDJoined.语法填空When someone has 1._(deep) hurt you,it can be very difficult to let go of youranger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2._(be

33、nefit)to yourphysical and mental health. So far,studies 3._(show) that people who forgive others canhave more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 4._(little)anger and more hopefulness，” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can help reduc

34、e the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 5._(feel)more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think ofsomething 6._ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, orsomeone you love.Dont wait for an7._ (apologize),which will be distu

35、rbing. “Many timestheperson who hurt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr. Luskin.“They may havewanted to hurt you 8._ they just dont see things in the same way. So if you wait forpeople to say sorry,you could be waiting for a very long time.”Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not nece

36、ssarily mean 9._(accept) the actionof the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you,which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things 10._ the other personspoint of view.参考答案【基础训练】.单词拼写1abuse2.facilitate3.discipline4.pills5.dominates6r

37、epeatedly7.pessimistic8.negative9.examine10.psychology.短语填空1decide on2.straight away3.In response to4.rely on5.came up with6.over andover again7.After all8led to.单句语法填空1independent2.physically3.Being examined4.involved5as6.from7.repeatedly8.reliable9.to10.with.课文语法填空1growing考查非谓语动词。此处为 with 复合结构。逻辑主

38、语 teenagers 与 grow 之间为主谓关系，故填 growing。2stopped考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为 if 引导的条件状语从句的省略，省略了 these bad habits are。因 these bad habits 与 stop 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填stopped。3adults考查名词的数。adult 是可数名词，此处没有冠词，且与空前的 they 对应，故填 adults。4harmful考查形容词。空处修饰名词 habits，表示“有害的”，故填 harmful。5is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语是动词不定式短

39、语“To prevent _4(harmful)_ habits like these from affecting a teenagers life”， 动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。并且此处表示一般情况，故填 is。6what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“_6_ the cue is”在句中作“find out”的宾语，根据语境可知应填 what。7it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，“_7_ is easy to make excuses and give up”中“tomake excuses and give up”为真正的主语，故空处应填形式主语 it。8to m

40、ake考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，故填to make。9 a考查冠词。 have a/an. life 表示“过着的生活”， 由空后的 happy 可知， 填 a。10of考查介词。(be) full of.表示“充满”，此处为形容词短语作后置定语。【能力提升】.阅读【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。在作者 12 岁的时候，她的姑妈建议她微笑面对所有人。这一建议在她读十年级的时候得到了进一步的提升。1D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“.who at the age of 89 still spreads happinessaround even she

41、 herself is in difficulty.”可推知， 作者的姑妈是一个乐观的人， 即使自己已经年迈，但仍把欢乐传播给他人。2B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I stood in front of the mirror in my bedroom andsmiled as she suggested.”可知，作者的姑妈建议她在镜子前练习微笑。3B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者以前曾竞选过啦啦队队长，但失败了，并且是倒数第一，故她起初拒绝朋友的提议是因为她害怕再次失败。4A细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段内容可知，朋友建议作者记住他人的名字，了解他们，对他们微笑，这些都表明与他人沟通

42、最重要的是真心关心他们。.七选五【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。 文章介绍了一所学校一个班级的学生为了更好地与一位聋哑学生沟通，全部学会了手势语。1D由上文的“a deaf student”可知，Zejd 有听力障碍，故选 D 项。2F根据空前语境“.she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself.”可判断，Zejd 不能与他的同学交流，故选 F 项。3A前面提到“getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd”，后面又说“Three months later， Zejd was hap

43、pily able to communicate with all his classmates.”， 说明学习手势语奏效，由此可判断，他们找到了一位手势语老师，故选 A 项。4 E第四段提到了一位同学的话， 又根据“Now， sign languageis getting quite popularat Osman Nakas primary school.”可判断，班里的其他孩子也很高兴，故选 E 项。5G根据上文提到的“there arent many teachers like Sanela”可知，G 项“这是因为教育部不支付手语课程的费用”是其原因。.完形填空【语篇解读】作者通过叙述

44、自己的故事，深深地理解了母爱，从中他感悟到爱是生活中最美好的事物。1D有时“我”会做一些生动的梦，让“我”片刻间处在醒着的(awake)状态。2B根据后面的 go back to sleep 可知，“我”又翻身睡着了。roll over“翻身”。3C“我”仍然记得有几次，当“我”醒来时，“我”看(look)着外边漆黑的夜晚。4 A那是“我”母亲在“我”睡觉时照看(watch over)“我”。 后文中的 watching overme 也是暗示。5D每次母亲都会温柔地(gently)告诉“我”，让“我”回去睡觉。6C此时“我”感到了安全与爱的存在，故选 safe。7D这里表示孩子的成长，用 g

45、row up。8A此处表示母亲想永远把它记在(hold)心中。hold 意为“持有，保留，保存”。9B此处表示我的一种希望，故用 hope。10C根据下文可知，“我”的母亲已经去世(pass away)了。11A根据后文的 I suddenly felt someone near me 可知，这是一个时间状语从句，表示“就在那时”，应用 when。12B这里表示“我”看到母亲站在房间里，朝着“我”微笑。figure 表示“(远处人的)轮廓；(隐约可见的)人影” 。13D或者是“我”对母亲的记忆(memory)的一部分。14A对“我”来说，它是母亲充满爱意的灵魂仍然在照看着“我”的证明(proo

46、f)。15A“我”知道也许有一天“我”会和“我”母亲重聚(reunite)。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。宽恕他人能够给自己的身心带来意想不到的益处。本文主要阐释了宽恕他人的原因以及如何宽恕他人。1deeply考查副词。句意：当有人深深地伤害了你，摆脱你的愤怒可能是很难的。修饰过去分词 hurt 应该用副词形式。故填 deeply。2beneficial考查形容词。句意：但宽恕是可能的，它能够给你的身心健康带来令人惊讶的好处。系动词 be 后面应该用形容词作表语，而且由副词 surprisingly 也可以推断填形容词作表语。故填 beneficial。3have shown考查动词

47、时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究表明宽恕他人的人会有更多的精力、更好的胃口和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语 So far 可知，应该用现在完成时，而且主语 studies 是复数名词。故填 have shown。4less考查形容词比较级。并列连词 and 连接并列成分，根据空后的 more 可知，空格处应该用 little 的比较级 less。5to feel考查不定式。此处指所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。6that考查定语从句。此处指吸几口气并且想一想给你快乐的事。设空处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，而且先行词是不定代词 something，所以填关系代词 that。7apology考查名词。介词 for 后面接名词作宾语，根据空前的不定冠词 an 可知应填单数可数名词。故填 apology。8or考查连词。此处指他们可能是想伤害你或者他们只是看待事物的方式不同。根据语境判断此处表示选择关系。故填 or。9accepting考查动名词。句意：接下来请记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受那个让你心烦的人的行为。根据句意可知，此处 mean 指“意味着”，后面应该用动名词作宾语。10from考查介词。句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。根据句意可知填 from。