（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第三册英语第 1-2 单元 阅读、完形、语填 综合训练（含答案）.docx

1、11高高一一（下）（下）阅读、完型、语法填空课后练习阅读、完型、语法填空课后练习（1）阅读理解：阅读理解：AGreat white sharks! Just hearing that name makes many peoples hair stand on end. In reality, these big fishhave more to fear from us than we do from them. For many years, people killed countless great white sharks in thewaters around the United S

2、tates.But thanks to conservation (保护) efforts, great whites are making a comeback in the U.S. Two recent studiesshow that the population of these sharks is rising along the east and west coast.Why is the growing population of a killer fish something to celebrate? “When you fish too many of them, you

3、start to lose balance in the environment,” says shark researcher Tobey Curtis. As the biggest killer, sharks helpkeep the populations of fish, seals, and other creatures they eat from growing too large.In spite of their importance, great white sharks had long been hunted for their meat and their fin

4、s (鳍). Then, in1997, the U.S. government passed a law that didnt allow the hunting of great whites. Afterwards, the numbers ofthese sharks in the U.S. waters started to increase.The law wasnt the only thing that has helped great whites. Conservationists have also played a part in thesharks comeback.

5、 The research group OCEARCH is using a method called tagging (加标签) to help changepeoples attitudes about great white. They let the public follow each shark as it travels the worlds oceans.OCEARCH also gives each tagged shark a name to help people form a closer connection with the big fish.The groups

6、 most well-known shark is named Katharine. She was tagged last year near Cape Cod,Massachusetts. Since then, thousands of people have tracked Katharines movements on Twitter and theOCEARCH website.This helps people see sharks in a new way. Chris Fischer, the founder of OCEARCH believes learning toap

7、preciate great whites will encourage people to do more to protect them.1. The underlined part “makes many peoples hair stand on end” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by_.A. worries many peopleB. bores many peopleC. interests many peopleD. frightens many people2. The main purpose of the passage is

8、 to _.A. introduce an experiment resultB. inform us that great whites are making a comebackC. make an advertisement for OCEARCHD. remind us that big killers are dying out3. The law passed in 1997 _.A. let scientists downB. needed to be changedC. seemed very helpfulD. made people like great whites224

9、. Katharines example is used to show that _.A. great whites are in fact lovely animalsB. the OCEARCH website has a lot of visitorsC. OCEARCH help people get closer to great whites D. the number of great whites is growing quicklyBEver since Donald Trump was elected the next president of the US, the e

10、ntire Trump family has been put undera microscope(显微镜).In China, the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka. She is described on WeChatas an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family.She leads a dream life that a millio

11、n girls would kill for. Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.But she got where she is by herself.Theres always going to be articles that say people born into wealthy families are better looking and have abetter family background than you, but these people do work harder than you.Are yo

12、u a loser if you were raised in an ordinary family? Should you feel guilty that you sleep eight hours a daybecause Ivanka sleeps five? If you just want to keep a stable（稳定的） nine-to-five job, does it mean you are notambitious? How about if you dont work out or eat healthy, does that mean you will no

13、t find your Mr. or MissRight?There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism(精英主义).They are trying to brainwash youngpeople into thinking that they should invest（投资）a large amount of time and money in bodybuilding andappearance. They encourage lifestyle makeovers: wine tasting classes and

14、 expensive trips overseas. They makeyou believe that if you do as they say, you can improve the quality of your life and join the elites (社会精英).But whats the downside of being ordinary? Do you really need to go to the gym five days a week unless youare a gym maniac(热衷者)? Do you need to take hundreds

15、 of selfies and Photoshop the selected ones to post onWeChat? Do you really need to break your neck and sacrifice to earn your first pot of gold only to worryconstantly about how to enter high society later?Dont let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody has a right to the life they want. Human b

16、eings should not bejudged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the elite or not. As long as you lead a happy andcomfortable life, why bother to chase（追逐）after other peoples shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it.5. Why does Ivanka become a hit online?A. She gets what

17、 she has through personal efforts despite rich origin.B. She lives such a dream life that a million girls would like to kill her.C. She together with her family has a lot of investigation（投资）.33D. She is a role model frequently seen among ordinary people.6. Which of the following are considered as a

18、 life belonging to the elites?Polish and post carefully- selected selfies on WeChat; Break your neck to earn your first pot of gold;Spare no effort to improve physical appearance;Sign up for wine tasting classes and oversea trips;A. B. C.D. 7. Which attitude towards life would the writer probably ag

19、ree with?A. Life is like a dogsled team. If you arent the lead dog, the scenery never changes.B. Life is not in holding good cards but in playing those you hold well.C. There is only one success to be able to spend your life in your own way.D. The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools a

20、re right sometimes.8. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. Ivanka sleeping five hours a day makes the majority of people guilty.B. Keeping a stable (稳定的) nine-to- five job will be thought of as a loser.C. Improving the quality of life will promote ones social status（地位）.D. Being elites is beli

21、eved by more and more people nowadays.阅读七选五：阅读七选五：The feeling of loneliness is something many people face in various forms. Maybe we think we re the onlyones who suffer from embarrassment. Maybe success is a lonely experience for us.1But at one point oranother, weve all felt it. Dont miss these litt

22、le things you can do to connect with others.2Humans are social beings and we need one another. Its important to know that the desire to be with othersin a meaningful way is a real need in the same way food or water is. Accepting this doesnt change the reality butit can be a starting place to figure

23、out what comes next.Make eye contact.3Making intentional eye contact with a passer-by is a warm gesture. It has the power to makeboth parties feel a little more in touch with the rest of the human race. In an experiment, one group looked directlyat people within a well-populated path and another gro

24、up avoided their eye contact.4Join a running club.Running groups offer a special kind of community. Running can offer union between the body and mind. Sopushing yourself to physical limits with a group is bound to be a bonding experience.5Interested incombining running with charity? Check out Back o

25、n My Feet, a non-profit organization dedicated to helpinghomeless people gain independence and community.A. Accept your need for connection.B. Learn more ways to connect with others.44C. We may have different reasons for being lonely.D. Whatever it is, loneliness is just a common feeling.E. It turns

26、 out that simply being acknowledged makes a difference.F. You can find a group in your area through Road Runners or Meetup.G. One big step we can take toward connection just requires us to notice someone.完形填空完形填空A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautifu

27、l1, andknowing her husband could2it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the3, herhusband told her how4he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He5her abeautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and6a Bible.7, she raised her voice and said to herhusband, “With

28、all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so8that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very9in business. She owned two large companies. She10her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to11him. But before she could, she12a letter telling her that he had died, and gave

29、all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come backand13things.When she arrived at his house, sadness14her heart. She saw the still new15, just as she hadleft it years before. With16, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring17from the Bible tothe floor and a18could be seen. She pick

30、ed it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. Andon the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”.19your gift is not packaged the way you want it, its because it is better packaged the way it is! Alwaysappreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things

31、! The best and most beautiful things in the worldcannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the101. A. watchB. ringC. coatD. box2. A. affordB. likeC. designD. guess3. A. holidayB. performanceC. birthdayD. meeting4. A. proudB. kindC. sorryD. brave5. A. lentB. askedC. gaveD. moved6. A.

32、carriedB. foundC. missedD. held7. A. PolitelyB. LightlyC. PatientlyD. Angrily8. A. calmB. upsetC. gratefulD. careless9. A. failingB. lonelyC. successfulD. poor5510. A. wonderedB. hopedC. realizedD. explained11. A. visitB. understandC. catchD. help12. A. passedB. wroteC. sentD. received13. A. take ca

33、re ofB. pay forC. look forD. give away14. A. coveredB. brokeC. leftD. filled15. A. carB. BibleC. letterD. table16. A. smilesB. laughterC. tearsD. interests17. A. hidB. droppedC. disappearedD. made18. A. bookB. penC. flowerD. card19. A. IfB. ButC. AlthoughD. So20. A. handB. eyeC. faceD. heart语法填空语法填空

34、In 1271, Marco Polo left Itay, where he was born, and travelled across Europe and Asia with his father . Thenthey arrived in Beijing and1(welcome) by Kublai Khan, who2the Yuan Dynasty. _3_ he wasvery young, he could speak four languages. Therefore, Marco Polo left a deep4 _(impress) on the Emperor.

35、Inturn,hewas5by the beauty and the power of China .At that time, there were many inventions anddevelopments in China,6 _were not available in Europe.After 17 years of _7_ to the emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy.8 _ (lucky), he was caught by theenemy duringalocal war and put into prison. In the

36、prison, after9(listen) to Marcos stories aboutChina, another prisoner wrote them in a book10(call) The Description of the World, which became one ofthe best-selling books in Europe.66阅读理解：DBCCAACD阅读七选五：CAGEF完型填空：1-5:0BACAC6-10:BDBCC11-15:ADADB16-20: CBDAD语法填空：1. were welcome2. ruled3. Although4. impression5. amazed6. which7. service8. Unluckily9. listening10. called