（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第三册英语Unit 4 考点基础练（含答案）.docx

1、人教版选择性必修第三册 unit4 考点基础练一、阅读词汇知其意1.adversity n._2.wage n._3.expedition n. _4.navy n. _5.rugby n. _6.cupboard n._7.crush vt._n._8.nephew n._9.blanket n. _10.voyage n.&vi._11.decent adj._12.steward n._13.recreation n._14.loyal adj._15.motive n._1.困境；逆境 2 工资3 探险；远征；探险队 4海军；海军部队 5橄榄球运动 6橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 7 毁坏；压坏；

2、压碎;拥挤的人群8 侄子；外甥9毯子10 航海；航行 11 相当不错的；正派的；得体的 12 (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员13 娱乐；消遣；游戏 14 忠诚的；忠实的 15 动机；原因；目的二、热考词汇写其形1._ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2._ adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)3._ adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)4._adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的5._ vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没6._ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的7._ adj.温馨的；舒适的8_ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的9._ n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工

3、作人员；专业团队；一群人10._ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的11._ n.家具12._ adv.幸运地13._n.候选人；应试者14._adj.彻底的；细致的；深入的15._ vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声1.bitter 2 qualified 3 aboard4rough5 sink6miserable 7 cosy 8 .genuine 9 crew10damp 11 furniture 12 fortunately 13 candidate 14 thorough 15bark三、拓展词汇通其变1._ vt.忍耐；忍受_ n.忍耐力；耐久力2._ vt.分派；布置；分配_ n.(分派的)

4、 工作，任务3._ n.&vt.羡慕；忌妒_ adj.羡慕的；妒忌的4._ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃_ adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的5._ vi.属于_ n.pl.财物；动产6._ n.自我；自身_ adj.自私的7._ vi.坚持；孜孜以求_n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神8._vi.&vt.决定； 决心； 解决(问题或困难) n.决心； 坚定的信念_n.决议；解决；坚定9._ adj.公司的；法人的；社团的_n.公司；法人；法人团体10._ vt.指导；指引_ n.指导；引导；导航11._ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告_ n.广告活动；广告业_ n.广告12._vt.犯(错误、罪行)；使承担

5、义务；花费_n.承诺；保证；奉献_ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的1.endure;endurance2 assign;assignment 3 envy;envious 4 abandon;abandoned5belong;belongings6 self;selfish7persevere;perseverance 8 resolve ; resolution9corporate;corporation10guide;guidance 11 advertise;advertising;advertisement12commit ;commitment ;committed四短语默写1.

6、_拒绝(某人)2._梦想/见3._振作起来4._发出；释放出5._用装满6._处理；对付1.turn sb down 2 dream of/about 3 cheer up 4 give off5fill.with. 6 deal with五 原句补全1._onemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisement about theAntarctic expedition.一天早晨我碰巧买了一份报纸，读到关于南极探险的广告。2.And _to save us from a slow but painful death.他以承诺回报我们，把我们从缓慢而

7、痛苦的死亡中拯救出来。3.But I was _ that I secretly went aboard his ship，theEndurance，and hid in a small cupboard.我很想和他们一起去，于是就悄悄地登上他的“坚忍”号轮船，藏在一个小柜子里。4.However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down_.然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我年纪太小，不够资格。5.When we were finally rescued，_that many of u

8、s could not hideour tears.当我们最终获救时，我们感到非常轻松，欣喜万分，以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。1. It so happened that2. he paid us back by his commitment3. so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them4. because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified5. we felt such relief and joy六 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内

9、单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。Garcia，full of vigour，was enthusiastic 1._ expedition.Ever since middleschool，hed been dreaming of 2._ (take) a great trip to theAllan Lake on hismountain bike.But his 3._ (partner) turned him down because they thought hewas too young and was not qualified.4._ (fill) with curios

10、ity，he set off for it5._ his own.Garcia was lost in the beautiful scenery by the lake.6._ wasnot until the sun was sinking in the west that he realized it was time 7._ (go) backhome.He lost his way in panic.It was getting dark and bitter.He didnt know what todo，taking out a blanket and 8._ (sit) on

11、a rock.All of a sudden，he 9._(spot) a mountain guard in the distance and shouted for help.The man sent him homeat last.The news that Garcia made an expedition spread around the whole schoolsoon.He 10._ (consider) to be a genuine boy.1.about2taking 3 partners 4 Filled 5 on 6 It7to go 8 sitting 9 spotted 10 wasconsidered