（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第三册英语Unit 5 单元同步词汇专练（含答案）.docx

1、必修3第5单元同步词汇专练1. impress vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记【经典例句】The film impressed me very much. 那部电影给我留下的印象很深。He has the power to impress his beliefs on others. 他有能力使他的信仰深深地印在别人的脑海里。The sights of the city left a deep impression on the tourists. 这个城市的風光给游客留下了深刻印象。What he said is quite impressive. 他说的话令人印象深刻。【思维拓展】impres

2、s sth. on / upon sb. = impress sb. with / by sth.= impress on sb. sth. 使某人铭记某事物;对印象深刻;impression n. 印象;make / leave an impression on / upon.给一个印象;have the impression that 有的印象;impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的2. surround vt. & vi. 包围;围绕【经典例句】She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends. 她周围总有许多爱赶时髦

3、的朋友。The school was surrounded by / with a fence. 学校四周围着篱笆。Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. 动物园里的动物不是生活在自然环境中。【思维拓展】surrounding adj. 周围的;surroundings n. 环境 （常用复数） ;surround sb. / sth. with sb./ sth. 使被包围;be surrounded by / with 被包围或环绕【易混辨析】surrounding， condition 与 environment 的区

4、别：surrounding 作“环境”讲时，用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境;condition 作“环境，情况”讲时，用复数形式，但它主要是指抽象意义上的;environment 作“环境”讲，可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，着眼于环境对人的感受的影响。3. measure vi. & vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n. 计量制;计量单位;措施;尺寸【经典例句】The house is more than twenty metres long and measures six metres in width. 这座房子长 20 多米宽 6 米。The tailor took my measure

5、for a new suit. 裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新衣服。We should take measures to prevent war. 我们应当采取措施制止战争。【思维拓展】measure sb. for a suit 给某人量身做一套衣服;measure sb. / sth. against sb. / sth.（以他人/他物） 量， 比;measure. by. 用衡量;take ones measure给某人量尺寸;takemeasures to do sth. 采取措施做某事【温馨提示】measure 意为“有长（宽、高、重）”时，为不及物动词，常用主动形式。4. dist

6、ance n. 距离，远方【经典例句】The painting can be only admired at a distance. 这幅画要在远处欣赏。Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow. 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago？ 从费城到芝加哥有多远？【思维拓展】in the distance 在远方;from a distance 由远处;keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远;kee

7、p ones distance from 与保持距离;at a distance 隔一段距离;距离遥远;at a distance of 在远的地方5. manage to do 设法做【经典例句】At last I managed to persuade her to stay. 我终于说服了她留下。We managed to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我们成功提前完成了任务。I shall be able to manage it without help. 没有帮助我一个人也能行。【短语归纳】manage to = succeed in doing

8、sth. 设法做（成功做到了）某事;manage sth. 经营，管理; manage it 能做到【易混辨析】manage to do 與 try to do 的区别：manage to do 指设法做成（完成）某事，含有成功之意。He worked hard and managed to pass the exam. 他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。try to do 指努力做某事，但不一定成功。He tried to pass the exam， but failed because of laziness. 他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。6. catch sight of 看

9、见;瞥见【经典例句】Dont let me catch sight of you doing it again！ 别让我再看到你干这种事了！I caught sight of my former teacher just now， but he turned a corner and I lost sightof him. 我刚刚看到我以前的老师了。但他转弯后，我就看不到他了。She felt sick at the sight of the dead rat. 她一见那只死老鼠就感到恶心。【短语归纳】at first sight 第一眼就;乍看之下;at the sight of 一看见;i

10、n sight 在看得见的范围内;outof sight 看不见;come in sight 进入视线，映入眼帘;lose ones sight 丧失视力;have good /poor sight 视力好/差;fix ones sight on 把目光固定在;in the sight of 由看来;losesight of 看不见7. rather than 与其;不愿【经典例句】Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad， he sold them at half price. 与其让蔬菜烂掉，他不如半价把它们卖掉了。He is an explor

11、er rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。The teacher rather than the students is to blame. 应受责备的是老师而不是学生。【短语归纳】prefer to do. rather than do. =would rather do. than do=would do. rather than do宁愿而不愿;other than 除了;or rather 更确切地说【温馨提示】rather than 作“是而不是”讲时，等于 instead of。rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓

12、语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数量上保持一致。rather than 连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及谓语动词等。rather than 连接两个并列不定式时，后面的不定式可省略 to。但是，当 rather than 位于句首时，则只能接不带 to 的不定式。词汇精练词汇精练一、单词荟萃。1. _ vt. 包围，围绕_ n. 周围的事物，环境_ adj. 周围的2. _ n. 行李_ n. （同义词）3. _ n. 距离_ adj. 遥远的4. _ n. 传统_ adj. 传统的5. _ vt. 使印象深刻_ n. 印象

13、_ adj. 印象深刻的6. _ vt. 恐吓_ adj. 感到恐惧的_ adj. 令人恐惧的7. _ v. 混合_ n. 混合物8. _ adj. 轻微的_ adv. 轻微地9. _ adv. 向东_ adj. 东方的_ n. 东方10. _ adj. 富有的_ n. 财富二、单项选择。1. I called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week before I left for NewYork.A. appointB. acceptC. confirmD. admit2. The launch pad from which Shenz

14、hou VI is launched can be seen from a_ of 10 miles.A. length B. distance C. way D. space3. The classroom _ 30 feet long.A. measuresB. is measuredC. hasD. has length4. What _ did the country leave you after a year of your staying there？Well， I think what _ me most was the friendliness of the people t

15、here.A. impression; impressedB. was impressed; impressedC. was impressed on; impressingD. had impressed; was impressed5. The building _ by trees and flowers is where the girls practice dancing.A. surrounding B. is surroundingC. surroundedD. is surrounded答案一、1. surround; surroundings; surrounding2. baggage; luggage 3. distance; distant 4. tradition; traditional 5. impress;impression; impressive 6. terrify; terrified; terrifying 7. mix; mixture 8. slight; slightly9. eastward; eastern; east 10. wealthy; wealth二、15 CBAAC