（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第三册英语Unit 5 Period 1Readingand Thinking 习题（含答案）.docx

1、Unit 5Period 1Reading and Thinking【基础训练】.单词拼写1 The book appeals to readers of all ages and establishes a _(文学的) bond betweenparents and children.2 In the ball, the young wife lost her friends _(钻石) necklace and as a result of thatthe couple had to work hard for ten years to pay off their debt.3We wi

2、ll discuss the advantages of one_(格式) over the other at the meeting.4Hearing the terrible news, the lady tried to hide her _(悲伤) with a smile.5The _(节奏) of the music made everyone present want to dance.6In my long years of teaching, I often asked my students to read the texts until they could_(背诵) t

3、hem.7They are each recognized specialists in their _(各自的) fields.8Most of the vases are _(脆弱的)and can be damaged easily.9The army launched a violent attack on the enemy at _(黎明).10I see a _(蝴蝶) flying in the sky at the moment.短语填空be made up of, make sense, be translated into, in particular, compare.

4、 with., to the point,transform. into., be popular with1The medical team _ five doctors and ten nurses.2The explanation of the word in this English dictionary is brief and _3Alot of Tang poetry _ English in the past decades.4Parents and teachers should _ act as better examples for children.5Planning

5、so far ahead doesnt _. So many things will have changed by nextyear.6The smartphone can _ a cinema, music player or game machine at the touchof a button.7Hot dry noodles, which _ both the young and the old in Wuhan, are one ofthe top ten noodles in China.8_ other European countries, the lifestyle in

6、 Italy is slower and more relaxing.单句语法填空1Long time of drought is expected to cause _(drama) effects on the Californianeconomy.2With all the tough issues _(settle), we feel more than relaxed at the present time.3 He tried to present life as he sawthat was why he gained fame in the _(literature)world

7、.4The little boy is going _(recite)a poem at the evening party.5Dont take what he said seriously; he _(tease) just now.6The couple have two sons who are three and six _(respective).7With so many types of bicycles _(choose) from, Iwas really at a loss as towhich one to buy.8Its very important to have

8、 such a friend who will cheer youup when youre _ abad mood.9Thank you for your advice, which is practical and very much _ the point.10In some countries, athletes who take part in the Olympic Games are _(amateur).课文语法填空Afew simple forms of English poemsThere are 1._(vary) reasons why people write poe

9、try. Some poems tell 2._story or describe something in a way that will give readers a strong impression. Others try toconvey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3._(they).Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, 4._ may notmake sen

10、se and even seem contradictory, but are easy 5._(learn) and recite. One of thesimplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”6._ a flexible line length and repeated phrases.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can 7._(easy) write is the cinquain, which ismade up of five lines.Besides, haiku is a Japa

11、nese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables,8._ it is very popular with English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China,especially Tang poetry.A lot of Tang poetry 9._(translate) into English in the past decades.With so many different forms of poetry 10._(choose)from, you may eve

12、ntually want towrite poems of your own. Give it a try！【能力提升】.阅读More excited than ever, Benjamin Giroux, a 10yearold boy with autism(自闭症), camehome from school on April 7. To celebrate National Poetry Month, his fifthgrade teacher askedher students to write a poem about themselves and every sentence

13、should begin with an “I”Benjamin couldnt wait to start writing, so he sat down and didnt look up until he finished it.He showed the poem to his parents, who immediately choked up.“I am odd(奇怪的). I am new.” Benjamin wrote in the poem. “I wonder if you are too. Ihear voices in the air. I see you dont

14、and thats not fair. I feel like a boy in outer space. I touch thestars and feel out of place.”“At first, we feel hurt that he feels lonely, misunderstood and odd at school，” Mr Girouxsaid. “As the poem goes on, we realize that he understands that hes odd and that so is everyoneelse in their own way.

15、 This is what Ben wants everyone to know.”Benjamin was supposed to read his poem aloud to the class the following day, but uponwaking up that morning, he refused to go to school and stayed at home. He didnt think his poemwas any good, so his dad posted it on the Internet in hope of getting some enco

16、uraging commentsfrom families and friends. When the National Autism Association saw the poem, they posted it ontheir page, where thousands of strangers shared how much the poem inspired them. The familyhas heard from hundreds of parents thanking Benjamin for showing how their own kids may befeeling

17、at school.1Why did Benjamin feel excited on April 7?AHe had a task to finish.BHe wrote a good poem.CHe had good news to share.DHe had been praised at school.2How did Benjamins parents feel upon reading the poem?ATouched.BWorried.CSurprised.DSad.3What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4ref

18、er to?AEveryone has odd hobbies.BEveryone is odd as they are.CEveryone is worth respecting.DEveryone has their own lifestyle.4What happened to Benjamins poem after being posted on the Internet?AIt changed parents ideas about raising kids.BIt was read aloud in his class.CIt caused a heated debate.DIt

19、 received wide praise.七选五How do you write a story? How is writing a short story different from writing a novel? Theseare difficult questions to answer._1_ But if you want to write a short story, here are severaltips to help you get started.Real writers read. As Stephen King said, “If you dont have t

20、ime to read, you dont have timeto write.”_2_ Even if youve read hundreds of stories, studying one or two closely will helpimprove your understanding of the short story form.Some guides suggest focusing on writing an attractive first paragraph first. _3_ Instead,just write. Dont worry about what come

21、s out. Its not important. You just need to get your shortstory started._4_ After you write your first draft, you need to start cutting, rewriting and editing yourshort story. This is the hardest part of writing a short story. However, dont give up. Youre almostthere.Before you submit(提交) your short

22、story, make sure you have read it aloud several times tofind any errors. Then skim some literary(文学的) magazines and read their guidelines to know ifyour short story will be a good fit. _5_ It will be hard to let go of your short story, but youcannot get it published if you dont submit it.AAll good w

23、riting is rewriting.BSend your work out into the world.CGet some suggestions from other writers.DThere are so many types of short stories and novels.EIf you want to be a writer, you should consider writing short stories.FIf youve never read a short story, youre going to have a difficult time writing

24、 one.GWhile its important,it puts a lot of pressure on you when you write your short story.完形填空My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person Ive ever met. He has the ability to _1_positiveness to young students.He always smiles and never gets _2_ at students. Once I met some _3_ because I feltover

25、shadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Grief _4_ mewhenever I was in a classroom. But that all _5_ when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush.Having found out about my problems, he just kept _6_ me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world wasfilled with _7_ and power.A few weeks ago,

26、 everyone in my class was feeling a bit _8_ because of a bad day atschool. But things got _9_ after the close of Mr. Bushs class. He drew a picture on thewhiteboard that _10_ a halffull glass of water. He then uttered, “Class, the point of view inwhich you look at things will_11_ your feelings. Like

27、 this glass of water; some people see itand think What! Only half a glass of water. How _12_ I am. Whereas other people thinkWow, Im so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me！ It all is in the _13_ you think.”Mr. Bushs _14_ way of thinking always makes me feel glad and _15_. I will alwaysremem

28、ber him.,1A.pass onBapply forCbe made up ofDgive up2A.strictBpatientCmadDcurious3A.friendsBneedsCrealitiesDdifficulties4A.drownedBresistedCcuredDrelaxed5A.happenedBchangedCsolvedDincluded6A.forgivingBcalmingCencouragingDcalling7A.sunshineBfearCsurpriseDdisappointment8A.cheerfulBdownCeagerDafraid9A.w

29、armerBhigherCbetterDhappier10A.servedBfilledCboughtDshowed11A.hurtBcare aboutCgive awayDaffect12A.pleasedBunfortunateCbrightDperfect13A.wayBdirectionCendDpast14A.differentBoptimisticCspecialDimportant15A.proudBcarefulClonelyDhopeful.语法填空Polar bears are undergoing hunger in a world 1._(warm) than eve

30、r before.Polar bears live in the environment too cold for most animals. For most of the year, they liveand hunt on Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 2._(they)for the cold conditions. Butnothing has prepared the bears for the danger 3._ threatens their only home.Polar bears world is melting. Studie

31、s show that polar ice 4._(reduce) by 9.8% every10 years since 1978.Now about 20，000 to 25，000 polar bearslive in the Arctic. Polar bearsdepend5._ sea ice for their 6._(survive). “Sea ice is more than just theplatform that the bears walk over，” says Andrew Derocher, 7._scientist who studiesNorth Amer

32、ican polar bear populations. “Without it, they cant exist.”8_(melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world, the cyclespeeds up, and polar bears have less time 9._(hunt). Normally, they have three months inthe spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when

33、the bears are not10._(active) hunting.参考答案【基础训练】.单词拼写1literary2.diamond3.format4.sorrow5.rhythm6recite7.respective8.delicate9.dawn10.butterfly.短语填空1is made up of2.to the point3.has been translated into4in particular5.make sense6.be transformed into7.are popular with8.Comparedwith.单句语法填空1dramatic2.se

34、ttled3.literary4.to recite5.was teasing6.respectively7.to choose8.in9.to10.amateurs.课文语法填空1various考查词性转换。句意：人们写诗有着各种各样的原因。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词 reasons，故填形容词 various，意为“各种各样的，不同的” 。2a考查冠词。句意：有些诗歌讲述一个故事或以一种能给读者留下深刻的印象的方式描述事物。分析句子结构且结合句意可知，设空处应用不定冠词表泛指，意为“一个”，且 story 为辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词 a。3themselves考查反身

35、代词。句意：诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词 express 的宾语，且句子主语 Poets 和动词 express 的宾语指代的是同一群体，故用反身代词 themselves。4which考查定语从句。句意：幼儿最先学习的一些英文诗歌是童谣，童谣可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但很容易学习和吟诵。分析句子结构可知，_4_ may not makesense and even seem contradictory.是一个非限制性定语从句， 先行词为 nursery rhymes， 指物，且缺少主语，故填关系代词 which。5to learn考查非谓语动词。句

36、意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此处为“主语beadj.to do”结构，故填 to learn。6with考查介词。句意：最简单的一种诗歌形式是“清单诗”，诗行长短灵活，有着重复的短语。设空处没有提示词，分析句子结构且结合句意可知，应填介词 with。7easily考查词性转换。句意：另一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是五行诗，是由五个诗行组成的。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，修饰动词 write，故用副词 easily。8but考查连词。句意：此外，俳句是一种由 17 个音节组成的日语诗歌形式，但它很受英语作家的欢迎。由句意可知此处应用并列连词 but，表转折，意为“然而，但是”。9has b

37、een translated考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去几十年里很多唐诗被翻译成了英语。由时间状语 in the past decades 可知应用现在完成时态，Tang poetry 与 translate之间为被动关系，故填 has been translated。10to choose考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想写自己的诗。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，由句意可知此处应用 to do 作宾语补足语，故填 to choose。【能力提升】.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位患有自闭症的小男孩写了一首诗，道出了自闭

38、症患者的心声，这引起了广泛的关注，得到了很多赞誉。1 A细节理解题。 由第一段的内容和第二段中的“Benjamin couldnt wait to start writing,so he sat down and didnt look up until he finished it”可知，Benjamin 之所以激动是因为他要写诗，即要完成写诗的任务。2D推理判断题。由第二段中的“He showed. who immediately choked up”和第四段中的“At first, we feel hurt that. at school”可知，父母刚看到 Benjamin 写的诗时是比较

39、难过的。3 B代词指代题。 由第四段中的“we realize that he understands that hes odd and that so iseveryone else in their own way”可知，This 应指：每个人都有自己的奇怪之处。4D推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可知，Benjamin 的诗发到网上后得到了广泛的赞誉。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何写一篇短篇故事提出了建议，并且建议要投稿。1D本段第一、二句提问如何写故事，写短篇故事与写小说有何不同，第三句承接上两句，讲的是“这些是很难回答的问题” 。D 项“有那么多种类的短篇故事和小说”解

40、释了这些问题为什么难回答，而且与第二句中出现的 short story 和 novel 相呼应，符合语境。2F本段第一句点明本段主题：阅读对于作家的重要性。设空前一句讲如果一个人没时间阅读，那也就没时间写作，F 项(如果你从来没有读过短篇故事，你将很难写出一篇来)承接上文，故选 F 项。3G设空前一句讲的是“一些指南建议要先集中精力写一个吸引人的开头”，空后一句 Instead，just write.意思是“恰恰相反，去写就可以了”，Instead 表示转折，设空处需要填一个承上启下的句子，G 项(虽然它很重要，但是当你写短篇故事时，它会给你带来很大的压力)切题，故选 G 项。4A设空后一句讲

41、的是“写完了你的初稿之后，你需要开始删减、重写和编辑你的短篇故事”，句中 rewriting 是关键信息，A 项(所有好的作品都是重写得来的)与之呼应，故选 A 项。5 B设空后一句 It will be hard to let go of your short story， but you cannot get it publishedif you dont submit it.提及了要投稿的问题，submit 为关键信息，B 项(寄出你的作品)切题，故选 B 项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传递给学生，他乐观的思维方式

42、总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。1A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻的学生。pass on传给；apply for 申请；be made up of 由组成；give up 放弃。由下文可知，Mr. Bush 总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻的学生。故选 A。2 C考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 他总是微笑， 从不生学生的气。 strict 严格的； patient耐心的； mad 生气的； curious 好奇的。 根据上文 He always smiles and never gets 可知， Mr. Bush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选

43、C。3D考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我感觉我的哥哥使我黯然失色，他似乎在各方面都做得很好。friend 朋友；need 需要；reality 现实；difficulty困难。根据下文 because I felt overshadowed by my brother，who seemed to be doing great inevery way 可知，作者遇到了一些困难。故选 D。4 A考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 每当我在教室里， 悲伤就淹没了我。 drown 淹没； resist抵抗；cure 治愈；relax 使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在哥哥的阴影下，故应

44、是悲伤淹没了作者。故选 A。5B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我见到我终生的老师Mr. Bush 时，那一切都变了。happen 发生；change 改变；solve 解决；include 包括。根据下文 Mr. Bush 鼓励作者，最后作者振作了起来可知，当作者见到 Mr.Bush 时一切都变了。故选 B。6C考查动词词义辨析。句意：弄清了我的问题后，他只是一直鼓励我。forgive 原谅； calm 使平静； encourage 鼓励； call 呼叫。 根据下文 Because of Mr. Bush， my world was filledwith_7_ and power.可知，由于

45、Mr. Bush 的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选 C。7 A考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 因为 Mr. Bush， 我的世界充满了阳光和力量。 sunshine阳光；fear 害怕；surprise 惊讶；disappointment 失望。根据下文的 power 可知，Mr. Bush 的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选 A。8B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我们班的每个人都因为那一天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。 cheerful 高兴的； down 沮丧的； eager 渴望的； afraid 害怕的。根据下文 because of a bad day at sch

46、ool 可知，学生在学校表现糟糕，故感到沮丧。故选 B。9C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在 Mr. Bush 的课结束后，情况有所好转。warmer更温暖的；higher 更高的；better 更好的；happier 更高兴的。根据下文 Mr. Bush 画了一张半杯水的图， 告诉同学们思维方式不一样， 看问题的角度就不一样， 同学们又都高兴起来可知，Mr. Bush 的课结束后，情况好起来了。故选 C。10 D考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 他在白板上画了一幅画， 画上显示的是半杯水。 serve服务；fill 充满；buy 买；show 显示。根据下文 Like this glass of w

47、ater；some people see it andthinkWhat! Only half a glass of water. How_12_I am.Whereas other people thinkWow, Im so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me！可知，Mr. Bush 的画上显示的是半杯水。故选 D。11D考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意：然后他说，“同学们，你们看事情的角度会影响你的感受” 。hurt 伤害；care about 关心；give away 分发；affect 影响。根据下文的It all is in th

48、e _13_ you think.(一切都取决于你怎么想。)可知，Mr. Bush 想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选 D。12B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。我真不幸。pleased 高兴的；unfortunate 不幸的；bright 明亮的；perfect 完美的。由下文的 Whereas other people think Wow，Im so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of waterfor me！可知，此处表示对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选 B。13 A考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 这

49、一切取决于你思考的方式。 way 方式； direction方向；end 结局；past 过去。由上下文可知，Mr.Bush 给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，这一切取决于你思考的方式。故选 A。14B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Bush 乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。different 不同的；optimistic 乐观的；special 特殊的；important 重要的。根据文章首句 My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive per

50、son Ive ever met.可知Mr. Bush 是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。故选 B。15D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Bush 乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。proud 骄傲的；careful 小心的；lonely 孤独的；hopeful 充满希望的。分析上下文可知，Mr. Bush 总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，故应是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选 D。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。北极熊生活在寒冷的北极地区，但是它们生活的地方正在慢慢融化。研究显示，自 1978 年以来，极地冰每 10 年减少 9.8%。一位科学家