（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第三册英语Unit 3 Environmental Protection高频词汇短语句式通关练 学案 （含答案）.doc

1、2022 高考高考英语英语高频词汇短语句式通关练高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 3Environmental ProtectionFounded in 2011,Plan My Gap Year(PMGY) offers the worlds most affordable placementsfor travellers who would like to volunteer abroad in childcare,English teaching,wildlifeconservation,community projects,and mental health projects.Since

2、 93% of PMGYs participantsare alone,this organization is a great fit for people who will be volunteering alone.Project in BaliBali Indonesia volunteer program,where you can care for children in need,and teach Englishin a classroom.Based in Tabanan,PMGYs Bali volunteer abroad program is extremelyaffo

3、rdable,starting from just $330 for your first two weeks onsite.Project in VietnamTravel to Vietnam and gain experience in marketing and promotion!Put your writing andsocial media skills to great use while you learn about economic,environmental,and socialissues(问题) in the developing world.Program fee

4、s start at only $435 for two weeks,and youreinvited to stay up to six months.Project in GhanaIf you have always dreamed of visiting Africa,PMGY has many different meaningfulvolunteer projects in Ghana,including supporting disabled children,teaching English,and providingmedical care.This program star

5、ts from only $375 for your first two weeks in Ghana,and you canstay up to six months.Project in Sri LankaLocated in Ambalangoda,the southern province of Sri Lanka,this program invites you onseveral different volunteer experiences,including childcare,English teaching,medical care,andwhale conservatio

6、n.You can stay from two weeks to over six months,and depending on the projectyou sign up for,your first two weeks abroad cost only $400.1.What can Plan My Gap Year do?A.Teach volunteers to work alone.B.Find volunteers different interests.SectionA：题型题型练笔练笔C.Offer volunteers abroad opportunities.D.Int

7、roduce affordable travels to tourists.2.In which project can participants gain selling skills?A.Project in Bali.B.Project in Ghana.C.Project in Vietnam.D.Project in Sri Lanka.3.How much will one pay at least for a project with animal protection?A.$435.B.$400.C.$375.D.$330.BA research paper recently

8、reported that the Chinese paddlefish ( 中 华 鲟 )one of theworlds largest freshwater fishhas been declared extinct.Scientists say the Chinese paddlefish and its close relatives have been around for at least 200million years.The species,reachingup tosevenmeters inlength,survivedunimaginablechanges,such

9、as the mass extinction that killed the dinosaurs.But theres one phenomenon thisancient species,sometimes called the “panda of the Yangtze”,could not survive humans.Their huge size and plentiful flesh made them a popular target for fishermen and a welcomeaddition to inner tables in China.In the 1970s

10、,25 tons of paddlefish were harvested per year onaverage.But the construction of the Gezhouba Dam on the Yangtze forever changed the YangtzeRiver habitat of paddlefish,because it was constructed without a fish ladder or sideway and cut offthe paddlefish from their only breeding (繁殖) grounds upstream

11、.Populations of the fish continuedto decrease after the completion of the dam in 1981,but nobody had yet figured out how terriblethe situation was.As is often the case,there can be a significant delay between major disturbancesand their consequence.The researchers say the fish had become functionall

12、y extinct by1993,meaning there were not enough fish to meaningfully reproduce.Ms Pan is an ocean expert with Greenpeace East Asia.She told The Associated Press theextinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” for nature.She said the developmentconfirms that the Yangtze River is experiencing

13、 major environmental damage.“The ecosystem of the Yangtze River is close to its breaking point due to human activity inpast decades,” Pan said.“The paddlefishs extinction should serve as a wake-up call to protectother freshwater species.Moving forward,we need to balance the needs of humans with the

14、needsof life in rivers and seas.Humans should not live alone on this planet.”1.What can we say about the Chinese paddlefish?A.It is the largest fish.B.It appeared earlier than dinosaurs.C.It is a kind of ancient fish.D.It was a welcome dish for the fishermen.2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The

15、design problems of the Gezhouba Dam.B.The worsening ecosystem in the Yangtze River.C.The population development of the Chinese paddlefish.D.The main reason for the dying out of the Chinese paddlefish.3.How does Ms Pan feel about the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish?A.Angry.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D

16、.Unconcerned.4.In which section of The Associated Press may this text most probably appear?A.Environment.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Tourism.1.There is little doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问,地球越来越暖和了知识运用(1)There is no doubtping-pong is regarded as the

17、national ball sport of China.(2)I still doubtthe price of computers in the store will go down,but I will justwait and see.(3)毫无疑问,剪纸是中国的一种传统文化。that paper cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.知识延伸Section B：重点词汇重点词汇(1)There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”,that 之后的从句为同位语从句,说明 doubt 的内容。(2)There is so

18、me doubt whether.不确定;对仍有疑问(3)Dont doubt that.确信;不怀疑(4)doubt if/whether.怀疑是否(1)doubt 用作名词时,在肯定句中接 whether(不可用 if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用that 引导同位语从句。(2)当 doubt 用作动词时,在肯定句中接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句;在否定句、疑问句中后跟 that 引导的宾语从句。2.starve vt.& vi.(使使)挨饿挨饿;饿死饿死An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said th

19、at from the position of its deadbody,the bear appeared to have starved and died一位研究北极熊多年的专家说,从北极熊尸体的位置来看,它似乎是饿死的。知识运用(1)The policemen surrounded the woods in order to starve the murderercoming out.(2)Pictures of(starve) children on show have raised peoples awareness ofsaving food.(3)They have sent s

20、ome books and magazines to the countryside because children there arestarvingknowledge.自毕业以后,他们一直渴望成功。(4)They have been starvingever since graduation.(5)They have been starvingever since graduation.知识延伸starve3.release vt.& n.排放排放;释放释放;发布发布The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths.(

21、P27)热量以较长的波长释放回太空。知识运用(1)It took the firefighters more than an hour(release) the driver from thewreckage.(2)The video has sold three million copies in its first three weeksrelease.(3)Coal power stations release sulphur dioxidethe atmosphere.(4)He was releasedprison after serving seven years of a ten

22、-year sentence.知识延伸release sb from.把某人从释放/解救出来release sth into.把排放入on release 发行press release 新闻发布稿4.broadcast vt.& vi.播送播送;广播广播;传播传播n.广播节目广播节目;电视节目电视节目In fact,news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwavescausing deaths and economic losses.事实上,新闻报道经常播出造成死亡和经济损失的极端暴雨和热浪

23、。知识运用(1)Would you please keep silent?The weather report(broadcast) and I want tolisten.(2)The football match,(broadcast) live across the nation the other day,attractedlarge numbers of viewers.(3)At that time there was no model for suchbroadcast in slow-speed Englishusing simple words.知识延伸broadcast 的

24、过去式和过去分词有两种形式:broadcast,broadcast broadcastedbroadcasted。5.restrict vt.限制限制;限定限定;束缚束缚We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbondioxide our lifestyles produce.我们个人也可以通过限制我们生活方式产生的二氧化碳数量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。知识运用(1)The living conditions there severely restricted

25、 the childrens freedom(play).(2)He is self-employed because he finds working for other people too(restrict).(3)There are no(restrict) on the amount of money you can withdraw.知识延伸restrict6.seize vt.抓住抓住;夺取夺取;控制控制It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about globalwarmi

26、ng,along with its causes and impacts,because this is the most serious issue affecting all of uson this planet我们有责任抓住每个机会,向每个人宣传全球变暖及其原因和影响,因为这是影响到地球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。知识运用(1)奥斯特抓住了这一瞬间,取得了巨大的成功。Osterand achieved great success.(2)如果他那时抓住了那次机会,他现在就会是这个新部门的经理了。If he hadat that time,he would be the new depar

27、tmentmanager now.(3)那男孩以下雨作为没有上学的借口。The boythe rain as an excuse for missing school.知识延伸seize hold of sth 抓住某物seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住时机seize on/upon sth 意识到某事物而立即加以利用be seized with/by 被侵扰7.submit vt.& vi.提交提交;呈递呈递;屈服屈服According to the report submitted by researchers,between 20 and 25 percen

28、t of all annualcarbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests.(P28)根据研究人员提交的报告,年度二氧化碳排放量的 20%至 25%是由热带森林的破坏造成的。知识运用(1)Mr Smith submitted his proposal for urban developmentthe city council.(2)John(submit) his report before the deadline of last Sunday.(3)The workers protest

29、ed about the changes for a long time,but in the end they had no choicebut(submit).知识延伸submit to sb/sth 顺从/服从/屈从某人/某事submit sth to sb 把递交/提交/呈递给某人submit+that(正式)建议/认为8.As is known to all,.(P31) 众所周知众所周知,As is known to all,.(P31)众所周知,知识运用众所周知,如果我们有困难,是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。(1)if we are in trouble,it is

30、 not our phonesbut our friends that can really help us out.(宾语从句)(2),if we are in trouble,it isnot our phones but our friends that can really help us out.(as 引导的定语从句)(3)that if we are in trouble,itis not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.(it 作形式主语)(4)is that if we are introuble,

31、it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.(what 引导的主语从句)知识延伸(1)As is known to all. as 是关系代词,在句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句。(2)It is known to all that.it 是形式主语,that 引导的是主语从句。(3)What is known to all is.what 引导的是主语从句并在从句中作主语。9.restore vt.恢复恢复;使复原使复原;修复修复Local officials were concerned that the

32、 pollution was damaging the natural environment andfelt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the rivers original beauty.(P32)当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境,并认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流的原始美。知识运用(1)这些举措旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。The measures are intendedpublic confidence in the economy.(2)我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽。We hope to restore the garde

33、nits former beauty.(3)这座古塔被精心恢复到原始状态。The ancient tower was carefullyto its original state.知识延伸restore10.tolerate vt.忍受忍受;包容包容;容许容许The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.(P34)村民们再也不能容忍这种情况了。知识运用(1)I cant tolerate(work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stoptalking while s

34、he works.(2)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a(tolerate) smile and let him go.(3)他出国后发现新的环境难以忍受。After he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard.知识延伸tolerate一：一：单句填空单句填空1.Some books have been sent to the countryside because the pupils there are starvingknowled

35、ge.2.For the first two weeks,patients(restrict) to the grounds.3.The governments economic(policy) have further improved living standards.4.The concert will(broadcast) live tomorrow evening.5.Before they(release),the sea lions were fitted with electronic trackingdevices.6.Many people are concerned ab

36、out animals and wildlife(conserve).7.They arrived to carry out a health and safety(inspect) of the building.8.As is reported,the new safety(regulate) will be in force next month.9.These measures are aimed at(restore) public confidence in the educationsystem.10.Drivers who exceed the speed limit can

37、expect to(fine) heavily.二二：完型微：完型微填空填空Nowadays drinking water on the earth1to become less.How does it come about?Onthe one hand,lots of water is wasted in peoples daily life.On the other hand,many factories2quantities of polluted water into rivers,making the water unfit to drink.The global temperatu

38、regoing up steadily results in less rain in some places and harms the crops,bringing about3tosome parts of the world.If this4continues,some parts of our planet will not be habitable.Inorder to protect the water resources,policies must be made to5the emission of wasteSection C：习题运用习题运用water.So long a

39、s we are strongly opposed to water pollution,we dont have to worry about thefuture of the earth.1.A.hopesB.insistsC.prefersD.tends2.A.releaseB.wasteC.absorbD.consume3.A.pollutionB.conclusionC.starvationD.imagination4.A.solutionB.trendC.approachD.method5.A.increaseB.expandC.balanceD.restrict三：写作三：写作1

40、.我们学校后面的河过去很干净,但现在很多垃圾漂浮在水面上。2.毫无疑问,垃圾会导致河水变脏,这对我们的健康有害,也污染环境。3.在我看来,我们应该提高人们的环保意识,防止河流被污染。4.只要我们能为保护地球做出贡献,我们就能创造一个美丽的环境。一：一：习题习题1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Founded in 2011,Plan My Gap Year (PMGY) offersthe worlds most affordable placements for travellers who would like to volunteer abroad inchildcare,English

41、 teaching,wildlife conservation,community projects,and mental health projects.”可知,PMGY 成立于 2011 年,为那些想在海外自愿从事儿童保育、英语教学、野生动植物保护、社区项目和心理健康项目的旅行者提供世界上最实惠的实习机会。由此可知,PMGY 可以为志愿者提供国外志愿者服务机会,故选 C 项。2.C细节理解题。 根据Project in Vietnam部分中的“Travel to Vietnam and gain experiencein marketing and promotion!”可知,越南项目可以

42、让人获得营销和推广的经验,故选 C 项。3.B细节理解题。 根据 Project in Sri Lanka 部分中的“whale conservation”和“You can stayfrom two weeks to over six months,and.your first two weeks abroad cost only $400.”可知,在Project in Sri Lanka 中有保护鲸鱼的工作,至少需要缴纳 400 美元的费用,故选 B 项。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists say the Chinese paddlefish and its clos

43、erelatives have been around for at least 200 million years.”可知,科学家说中华鲟和它的近亲已经存在了至少 2 亿年,所以中华鲟是一个古老的物种。Section D：校对查漏校对查漏2.D主旨大意题。阅读第四段内容可知,本段介绍了导致中华鲟最终灭绝的主要原因:葛洲坝阻断了中华鲟的迁徙之路,导致其无法正常繁殖,所以选 D 项。3.C观点态度题。 最后一段提到,她认为,中华鲟的灭绝应该为保护其他淡水物种敲响警钟。向前迈进,我们需要平衡人类的需要与河流和海洋中的生命的需要。人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上。由此可推断,她对中华鲟的灭绝感到担忧。

44、4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要聚焦于“人为的环境破坏导致中华鲟的灭绝”。由此推测,这篇文章最有可能出现在环境版面。二：词汇运用二：词汇运用1.(1)that(2)whether/if(3)There is no doubt2.(1)into(2)starving(3)for(4)to succeed(5)for success3.(1)to release(2)on(3)into(4)from4.(1)is being broadcast/broadcasted(2)broadcast/broadcasted(3)a5.(1)to play(2)restrictive(3)restr

45、ictions6.(1)seized this moment(2)seized the opportunity(3)seized on/upon7.(1)to(2)had submitted(3)to submit8.(1)We all know that(2)As is known to all(3)It is known to all(4)What is known toall9.(1)to restore(2)to(3)restored10.(1)working(2)tolerant(3)to tolerate三：习题运用三：习题运用一 .1.for2.are restricted3.p

46、olicies4.be broadcast/broadcasted5.were released6.conservation7.inspection8.regulation9.restoring10.be fined二.1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D三.The river behind our school used to be very clean,but now we can see lots of rubbishfloating on the water.There is no doubt that the rubbish results in the dirty water in the river,whichis harmful to our health as well as polluting our surroundings.In my view,we should raise peoples awareness of environmental protection and prevent theriver from being polluted.As long as we can make a contribution to protecting the earth,we cancreate a beautiful environment.