（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第三册英语Unit 1 Period 2Learning about Language 习题 （含答案）.docx

1、Unit 1Period 2Learning about Language【基础训练】.单词拼写1The young could suffer _(永久的) hearing loss if they listen to music at fullvolume for more than five hours a week.2Rodin is thought to have made a big contribution to modern _(雕塑).3Calligraphy, which has a long history, is a _(视觉的) art relating to writ

2、ing.4She found a summer house, built in Chinese fashion, near a small _(池塘).5She was standing in the _(拱形的) doorway that led to the back of the house.6This country needs _(投资) in education, which makes a difference to its future.7He gave a great performance, but he was very _(谦逊的).8Building a _(纪念碑)

3、 has been his lifelong dream.短语填空focus on, be based on, be fascinated by, be faced with, leave. alone, deal with1The children _ the toys in the big department store and went to buy whatattracted them.2The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the localgovernments _.

4、3Hunger makes it hard to keep your mind _ learning, no matter what your ageis.4Your conclusion should _ facts.5The food poisoning incident has been _ properly and weve come to realizethe importance of food safety.6_ the boy, for he can make up his own mind.单句语法填空1There will be some _(vision) images

5、that Im going to talk about in my lecture,which will help you have a better understanding of photography.2Its reported that Prime Minister _(criticize) for the way in which he handled thecrisis.3_(invest) is risky; even those who are in the swim sometimes can fail.4 Many houses were so badly damaged

6、 in the war that they were made _(permanent)impossible to live in.5 He lost all the money and drove me into a situation _ it would take me 10 years topay off debts.6A_(memory) will be built in memory of those who lost their lives in the war.7He returned with the _(intend) of spending the MidAutumn F

7、estival with hisfamily last week.8When I visited the humble artist for the first time, I _(impress) by his wideknowledge of painting and music.语法专练用所给词的适当形式填空1Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is _(open) a cafe.2 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purpos

8、es is_(relieve) worldwide starvation.3Please remain _(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.4What you need to do is _(treat) your body better and live healthier than before.5Her present job is _(teach) English in a remote village, which she thinks is very_(reward).6Perhaps the best way t

9、o understand Western art is _(look) at the development ofWestern painting over the centuries.7The main purpose of this activity is _(let) more people understand the importanceof learning Chinese.8 My dream is _(admit) to a key university and make contributions to our society inthe future.9The goal o

10、f education is _(develop)a fine personality in children.10The aim of the project is _(help) those in need.【能力提升】.阅读AThe following 4 famous paintingsfrom Jan van Eycks work to Pablo Picassosmasterpiecehave stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eycks The Arnolfini Portrait, an oil paint

11、ing on oak produced in 1434, in which aman and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly amasterpiece in the National Gallery, London. This painting is one of the most famous andintriguing(非常有趣的) paintings in the world. It is also an informative document about

12、thefifteenthcentury society.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas(帆布画布), a moderatelyabstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small village, during his stay at themental hospital near Saint Rmy de Provence, France in 1889. When the Museum of

13、Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was notwell known, but it has become one of Vincent van Goghs most famous works now.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. Itdepicts the harvest tim

14、e which most commonly occurs in the late summer. The painting has beenat the Metropolitan Museum ofArt in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica, a large oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso, in1937. The title refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi during the

15、 Spanish Civil War. Thepainting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, hascome to be an antiwar symbol and areminder of the tragedy ofwar. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Reina Sofa inMadrid.1Which was produced earliest?AGuernica.BThe Harvesters.CThe Starry Night.DThe Arnolfini Portr

16、ait.2What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?AIt was painted on wood in oils.BIt described the painters life in hospital.CIt wasnt widely recognized before 1941.DIt was given away to the museum by a collector.3Who created the painting describing the harvest season?APieter Bruegel the Eld

17、er.BVincent van Gogh.CJan van Eyck.DPablo Picasso.BPart drama, part dark comedy, the film To the Bone talks about a young womans strugglewith anorexia(厌食症). Though the film already got generally positive reviews at this yearsSundance Film Festival, it has caused a hot debate about whether it could b

18、e harmful to those witheating disorders.Critics of the film have focused on the leading role Lily: a young, thin, white woman withanorexia. They think therere some plots that have made eating disorders look like trends insteadof lifethreatening illnesses. According to the National Institute of Menta

19、l Health, anorexia hasthe highest death rate of any mental illness.Thirty million Americans struggle with eatingdisorders at some point in their life.Director Marti Noxon based the film on her own battle with anorexia. She was aware of thefilms potential to have harmful effects and then tried to be

20、really careful in the way she showedhow Lily looked. “You want to help other people understand something that theyve neverexperienced, but you also want people who have experienced it to feel understood and seen and togive people hope， ” she added. “We are balancing a lot. I want to avoid the idea t

21、hat theperfectionist quality of anorexics is their most obvious character.”The film caught the attention of Liana Rosenman, who founded Project HEAL, anorganization that helps eating disorder sufferers afford treatment.“I think it is very powerful，”Rosenman said. “There is a sense ofhumor and wisdom

22、 in it as well as just understanding whatits like to have an eating disorder.” Project HEAL recently played To the Bone in New York andLosAngeles, but it has faced sharp criticism from members of their community on social media.4What do we know about the film To the Bone fron Paragraph 1?APeople hav

23、e no interest in it.BIt has received mixed comments.CIt is popular among young people.DIt tells the growth story about a girl.5What do Noxons words in Paragraph 3 suggest?AShe admitted the film is harmful to people.BShe tried hard to make the film benefit people.CPeople suffering from anorexia want

24、to be perfect.DPeople having not experienced anorexia cant understand it.6Whats Rosenmans attitude towards the film?AUncertain.BNegative.CSupportive.DUnconcerned.7Wheres the passage probably from?AA film review.BAhealth column.CAmedical magazine.DA newspaper report.七选五_1_ While these compulsive(无法控制

25、的) actions may appear to be irrational or pointless,and may even result in negative consequences, the individual experiencing the compulsion feelsunable to stop himself or herself.The compulsive behaviour can be a physical act, like hand washing, or a mental activity, likecounting objects. When an o

26、therwise harmless behaviour becomes so consuming that it negativelyimpacts oneself or others, it may be a symptom of obsessivecompulsive disorder(OCD)(强迫症)._2_ The former is an overwhelming desire to do something, while an addiction is aphysical or chemical dependence on a substance or behaviour. Pe

27、ople with addictions willcontinue their addictive behaviour, even when they understand that doing so is harmful tothemselves and others. _3_Unlike compulsions and addictions, which are acted out uncontrollably, habits are actionsthat are repeated regularly and automatically.Habits typically develop

28、over time through a natural process called “habituation”， duringwhich repetitive actions that must be consciously initiated eventually become subconscious andare carried out habitually.While there are good habits and bad, unhealthy habits, any habit can become a compulsion oreven an addiction. _4_ F

29、or example, the good habit of exercisingregularlycanbecomeanunhealthy compulsion or addiction when done to excess.Common habits often develop into addictions when they result in a chemical dependency, asin the cases of smoking. The habit of having a glass of beer with dinner, for example, becomes an

30、addiction when the desire to drink turns into a physical or emotional need to drink._5_ While we can choose to add good, healthy habits to our routines, we can also chooseto break old harmful habits.AA compulsion is different from an addiction.BIn other words,you really can have “too much of a good

31、thing”CIt currently affects about 1 in 40 adults and 1in 100 children in the US.DSome of these behaviours are visible actionswhile others are mental behaviours.ECompulsive behaviours are actions that aperson feels “compelled” or driven to do overand over again.F Alcoholism, smoking, and gambling are

32、perhaps the most common examples ofaddictions.GOf course, the key difference between acompulsive behaviour and a habit is the abilityto choose to do it or not.语法填空Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for wood carving three years ago, and has since put itto good use, 1._(save) dozens of old tree stu

33、mps(树桩) from being removed by turningthem into 2._(impress) works of art.Rizea became a wood carver 3._(complete) by accident. Three years ago, afterbuying himself a new chainsaw(链锯), he 4._(start) “playing” with it on a block of wood.He tried carving a human face from the wood, and to his surprise,

34、 it turned out pretty good.Today, he is so good at wood carving that his home city allows him 5._(work) his magicon old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art6._(create)in the local parks.“In 99%of the cases,the wood just doesnt match my ideas，” he said in 7._interview. “I first have to remove

35、 all the rotten parts, and sometimes, 8._ is left isntenough for my designs.”Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been invited by different 9._(city),including the capital of Romania, to change their old tree trunks 10._ works of art. Inspite of his obvious talent, Rizea recently got into ar

36、t school in order to fully master wood carving.参考答案【基础训练】.单词拼写1permanent2.sculpture3.visual4.pond5.arched6investment7.humble8.memorial.短语填空1were fascinated by2.are faced with3.focused on4be based on5.dealt with6.Leave alone.单句语法填空1visual2.was criticized3.Investment4.permanently5where6.memorial7.inte

37、ntion8.was impressed.语法专练1to open2.to relieve3.seated4.(to) treat5.teaching; rewarding6.to look7.to let8.to be admitted9.to develop10.to help【能力提升】.阅读A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四幅著名艺术家的作品。1D细节理解题。根据 The Arnolfini Portrait 部分的内容可知，The Arnolfini Portrait是在 1434 年由 Jan van Eyck 创作，其他几幅画的创作时间都晚于这幅画。故选 D。2C细节理解题。

38、根据 The Starry Night 部分的内容可知，1941 年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，这幅画并不出名，后来才成为文森特梵高最著名的作品之一。故选 C。3A细节理解题。根据 The Harvesters 部分中的“It depicts the harvest time which mostcommonly occurs in the late summer”可知，由 Pieter Bruegel the Elder 创作的 The Harvesters描绘了收获的季节。故选 A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人们对电影 To the Bone 的不同

39、评价。4B根据第一段第二句“Though the film already got generally positive reviews at thisyears Sundance Film Festival, it has caused a hot debate about whether it could be harmful tothose with eating disorders”可知，尽管这部电影在圣丹斯电影节上得到了积极的评价，但是也有很多批评的声音。这说明人们对这部影片的评价有好有坏。故 B 项正确。5B根据第三段中的“You want to help other people

40、 understand something. is theirmost obvious character.”可知，导演 Marti Noxon 努力让人们从这部电影中受益，让没有患过厌食症的人理解这一疾病，让患过厌食症的人感觉自己被理解。故 B 项正确。6C根据最后一段中的“Ithink it is very powerful，Rosenman said.There is asense of humor and wisdom in it as well as just understanding what its like to have an eatingdisorder.”可知，Rose

41、nman 认为这部电影充满了幽默和智慧，让人们理解了厌食症的有关情况。这说明她是支持这部电影的。故 C 项正确。7A本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人们对电影 To the Bone 的不同评价。文章内容属于影评，所以 A 项正确。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了强迫症是什么、强迫症与上瘾有什么区别以及强迫症与习惯的区别与关系。1 E设空处位于文章开头。 E项中的 Compulsive behaviours are actions与设空后的thesecompulsive actions 相呼应，且该项使用下定义的方法引出文章谈论的对象，是符合语篇结构的。故选 E 项。2A根据设空后

42、的 The former is an overwhelming desire to do something, while anaddiction is a physical or chemical dependence on a substance or behaviour.可知，此处应是将强迫性的行为与上瘾这两个概念进行对比。A 项(强迫性的行为和上瘾是不同的)符合语境，故选 A 项。3F根据设空前的 People with addictions will continue their addictive behaviour, evenwhen they understand that d

43、oing so is harmful to themselves and others.可知， 上瘾的人会继续他们的上瘾行为，即使他们知道这样做对自己和他人有害。F 项正是对空前句子的举例说明。addictions 是关键词，故选 F 项。4B根据设空后举的例子(经常锻炼这个好习惯当锻炼过度的时候也能变成不健康的强迫性的行为或者成瘾)可知，B 项(换句话说，好事做过度真的会变坏事)与这一例子的观点符合，故选 B 项。5G根据设空后的句子可知，我们可以在日常生活中增加健康的好习惯，也可以选择打破旧的有害的习惯。G 项中的 the ability to choose to do it or not

44、(选择做与不做的能力)与设空后的两个 choose 相呼应，故选 G 项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了罗马尼亚艺术家 Gabi Rizea 具有木雕天赋，能把树桩变成艺术品。1saving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，save 与主语 Gabi Rizea 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词ing 形式表示自然而然的结果，故填 saving。2impressive考查词形转换。根据空后的 works of art 可知，空处应填形容词，故填impressive。3completely考查词形转换。分析句子可知，空处要用副词，故填 completely。4started考查时态。由前

45、面的时间状语 Three years ago 可知此处用一般过去时。5to work考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。6have been created考查主谓一致、时态和语态。由时间状语 so far 可知，此处应用现在完成时；about 40 works of art 与 create 之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，且主语为复数，故填 have been created。work of art“艺术品”。7an考查冠词。此处是一次采访，表泛指，且 interview 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。8what考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填 what。9cities考查名词复数。由空前的 different 可知此处要用名词的复数形式。10to/into考查介词。change. to/into.“把变成”。此处表示把树干变成艺术品。