(新教材)人教版(2019)必修第三册英语Unit 3 words and expressions ppt课件.pptx
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1、 Unit 3 words and expressionsdiverse adj.不同的,多种多样的diverse views不同的观点_adv.不同地;各色各样地_n差异(性);不同(点);多样性be diverse from和不同的a great/wide diversity of多种多样的1).Her interests are diverse from her sisters.2).He made them realize that beauty can have a diversity of forms. diverselydiversity2. fortune n. 机会;运气;大
2、笔的钱 fortunate adj.运气好的;幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地 misfortune n厄运;不幸 luck n.好运;幸运 lucky adj.有好运的;运气好的;幸运的 luckily adv.幸好;好在try ones fortune碰运气seek ones fortune寻找出路;寻找发财的机会make a fortune发财 He made a fortune in real estate. 他在房地产上发了财。3. admit vi. &vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入) _过去式/过去分
3、词 _现在分词类似的有commit(犯罪,保证)-committed-committingsubmit-submitted-submittingpermit-permitted-permittingadmittedadmittingadmit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事admit sb.to/into准许某人进入;admit that.承认admission n. 承认;准许进入;入场费1)Women were only admitted into the club last year. 2)I have to admit that the news gave
4、 us a shock.3). She admits being strict with her children. 4. definitely adv. 肯定; 确实_adj. 明确的; 确定的_ n. 释义; 定义1). Whats your _ of happiness?2). Is it _ that hes leaving?3). I _ remember sending the letter.definite definitiondefinitiondefinitedefinitely5. occur vi. 发生, 出现 _过去式、过去分词 _现在分词类似的有prefer-pre
5、ferred-preferringrefer-referred-referringinfer-inferred-inferringoccurredoccurringsth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到; 浮现在某人的脑海中It occurs to sb. to do/that从句 某人想到=It strikes/hits sb. +that从句=sth. strike(s) sb. =sth come(s) to sb. =sth hit(s) sb 发生了一件出乎意料的事她没想到请别人帮忙。Something unexpected occurred. It didnt occu
6、r to her to ask for help.6.district n. 地区,区域 area n.(地方、城市、国家、世界的)地区,地域; zone n.(有某特色的)地区,地带;(规划的)区域 region n.(通常界限不明的)地区,区域,地方相似词restrict v.限制,限定strict adj.严格的,要求严格的;严厉的;7. graffiti n. (pl)涂鸦,胡写乱画 giraffe n.长颈鹿The subway was covered in graffiti.过街地道里涂满了乱七八糟的图画和文字。ic n. 连环画杂志,漫画杂志,喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的
7、 comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽;幽默;诙谐 tragedy n.悲惨的事;不幸;灾难;惨案;悲剧 tragic adj.悲惨的;悲痛的;可悲的;悲剧的absurd adj. 荒谬的,可笑的amusing adj. 逗乐的,有趣的1). The play is both comic and tragic.这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。2). I saw the child reading a comic. 我看见那孩子在看一本漫画书9. afterwards adv.以后;后来 later, then; later on后来Afterwards she was sorry for what she
8、d said. 后来她后悔说了那些话。Shortly afterwards, police arrested four suspects 之后不久,警方逮捕了4名嫌犯。10. head to/for (朝)前进; (向)去Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. 每年都有超过10000人前往新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基市。make ones way前进,行进With long steps he made his way back to the village. 他大步地向村子里走回
9、去。He made his way slowly up the hill. 他慢慢地朝山上走去。11. historic 主要指历史上有名或具有历史意义,侧重强调其影响性。如:a historic character 历史名人a historic building 具有历史意义的建筑 historical 主要指历史上发生过或存在过的,侧重强调其真实性。如:a historical novel 历史小说a historical character 历史人物12.seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求过去式,过去分词sought,soughtseek to do sth
10、 试图做某事seek for/after 寻找;探索(同义词组look for , search for , hunt for)seek sth (from sb) (向某人)请求/寻求某物seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路,闯世界寻找成功致富之路,闯世界They are _solutions to the problems.他们正在寻找这些问题的解决方法。他们正在寻找这些问题的解决方法。She managed to calm him down and seek help _ a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来,然后向一位邻居求助。她设法使他平静下来,然后向一位邻居求
11、助。We are always seeking working conditions.我们一直设法改善工作条件。我们一直设法改善工作条件。seeking forfromto improve13.earn ones living = make ones/a living 谋生 earn ones living (by doing sth.) = make ones living (by doing sth.) = do sth for a living live by. 通过谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生 One of my friends earns his living by selling
12、 insurance. earn vt. 赚(钱);博得,赢得: He earns about 100,000 yuan a year. His honesty earned the respect of us. He and his wife each _ 10 yuan an hour. A. earns B. earn C. spends D. takes 词义辨析词义辨析earn、 gain、 win earn 强调工作所得薪金和报酬 gain 指凭借相当大的努力获得胜利,名誉,知识,权利和进步等: She gained much experience while working fo
13、r the newspaper. win 指在竞争,战争,比赛中获胜: Who is going to win the game ear n. 耳朵B 1)She selected a present for her son. 2) She selected a diamond ring from the collection. 3)He hasnt been selected for the team . 4). She became the first woman to be _to the Senate参议院. A selected B elected C chosen D picked
14、 out14select vt.选择;挑选;选拔_n挑选,选择;被挑选的人(或物)_ adj.选择性的;认真挑选的selectionselectiveBselect-as 选为select-for 为-而挑选select-from -选择choose用法最广,表示“选择,挑选”,侧重于通过意志或判断,是最普通的用语。 select“精选,挑选”,是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择,挑选最合适的,从而淘汰一部分。 pick“挑选,挑捡”,是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择,多指挑选有形的东西。 elect表示“选举,推选”接班人或职位。15. claim vt.& n夺取(生命);宣称;断言cla
15、im to do/that.声称claim oneself to be 自称-It is claimed that.有人主张;据说1). I dont claim to be an expert.我不敢自称为专家。2). It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。3).She claimed her problems were down to the media. 她声称她的问题是媒体造成的。16. series n. 一系列,连续a series of 的意思是“一连串的”“一系列
16、”,后加名词时,谓语动词常用单数但“these/those series of复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 A series of products _(has/have) been laid out in the exhibition. 一系列产品已在展览上展出. hasseries 属于单复数同形的单词,类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂),deer, fish, sheep , Swiss瑞士人,Chinese中国人, Japanese日本人等。17. apart from除除之外之外;此外;此外Apart from a few faults,he
17、is a trustworthy teacher.除了少数的几个缺点外,他是个值得信赖的老师除了少数的几个缺点外,他是个值得信赖的老师。apart from/except for/except/besides/in addition to/except that apart from表示表示“除除外(别无)外(别无)”时相当于时相当于besides和和except for,但但apart from还有还有“除除以外(还)以外(还)”之意。另外,之意。另外,apart from, except for都可用于句首,但都可用于句首,但except不能。不能。 except“除除”(不包括其后的宾语
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