（新教材）人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册高中英语知识点梳理.docx

1、人教版人教版 2019 高中英语知识点梳理高中英语知识点梳理必修一必修一四会词汇四会词汇：volunteer /debate/prefer/content/challenge/confusing/recommend/advanced/obviously/solution/focus/schedule/quitfluent/responsible.词组词组：be addicted to /sign up (for)/focus on /attract sb.to sth.be scheduled to do sth./a solution to/have/take responsibility

2、forbe responsible for sb/It is obvious that/in advance/advancedtechnology/recommend sb. as./recommend sb. to do sthprefer todorather than do/.四会词汇：四会词汇：contact/apply /amazing /amazed /unique/destination/arrangement/extremely /narrow/accommodation /admire /official /comment/credit/request /visa/econo

3、mic/transport hike/tomb /unearth.词组：词组：apply for /Check out/Other than /in my view/put up/put down/put offBe based on/Make up/Be requested to do/credit card/lose ones sight/comment onarrange for sb. to do sth/be recognized as/admire sb.for( doing)sth/.make contact withsb.句型句式句型句式：1.as 引导的时间状语从句2.unt

4、il 作介词和连词的用法3.现在分词(短语)作结果状语4.which 引导的非限制性定语从句语法：语法：现在进行时表示将来句型句式句型句式：1.so that 引导目的状语从句2. Studying hard isnt always fun动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式3. 在 it 作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式（短语） 、动名词(短语）或从句4. make+宾语+宾语补足语语法：语法：名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语U1TeenagerlifeU2 TravellingaroundU3Sports andfitness四会词汇：四会词汇：fitness /event

5、 /ski /host /track /sweat/legend/honour/determination /injurecompete /pretend/audience/error/positive/championship /negative/pressure /cheat/legendgraceful /rather .词组：词组：make it/make a difference/even if/though、fair play/comparewith/fall apartIn honor of/ give up/in the way/ by the way /fall down /

6、speak highly of sb./.come along.句型句式句型句式：1.提建议常用句型 Why not do sth.?2.here/there/now/then 引起的完全倒装句 3.even if/though 引导让步状语从句语法：语法：反义疑问句U4NaturalDisasters四会词汇：四会词汇：disasters/rescue/ damage /destroy/affect /shelter/crack /shockTrap/bury/revive/unify/context/supply/emergency / summary .词组：词组：it strikes

7、sb. that某人突然想到/crash into 撞到上/as usual 和往常一样as if 似乎；好像；仿佛/the number of的数量/nothing but 只有/blowaway把刮走、in the open air 露天；在户外/on hand 现有（尤指帮助）/carry out 执行过着的生活、out of gratitude 出于感激.句型句式句型句式：1.as if/though 引导的从句2.Leave +宾语+宾补语法：语法：限定性定语从句-关系代词U5Languagesaroundthe world四会词汇：四会词汇：native/attitude/desp

8、ite/based /variety/major /regard/appreciatestruggle /equal/demand /description /relate .词组：词组：refer to 提及/date back(to.)追溯(到)/point of view 观点/the attitude to/towards 对的态度/pay attentionto /be of great importance/be known for/lead to /be connected with /play a.role in /be senior to / compare.with.asi

9、de from .句型句式句型句式：1.This/That is/was a time when.这是一个的时期2.no matter特殊疑问词(如 who/what/where/when 等)”均可引导让步状语从句3.as 引导状语从句， 意为“随着”4.the比较级， the比较级越， 就越5.动词疑问词to do 结构语法：语法：关系副词 when/where/why 引导的定语从句必修二必修二U1CulturalCulturalheritageheritage四会词汇：四会词汇：preserve，application，balance，protest，likely， limit，pre

10、vent，loss，contribution， issue， conduct， donate， disappear， attempt， worthwhile， professional， forgive，quality，comparison，contrast.词组：词组：take part in， give way to， keep balance，lead to，make a proposal, turn to，prevent.from, donate.to.等句型句式句型句式：as 引导状语从句Not only 倒装句It s said/reported that .语法：语法：限制性定语

11、从句“ “介词关系代词介词关系代词” ”结构引导的定语从句结构引导的定语从句U2wildlifeprotection四会词汇：四会词汇：concern vt.使忧虑/intend/remind v. 提醒，使某人想起/measure n. & v. search v. 寻找/immediately adv.立刻/speciesn.物种./extinctionn.灭绝/habitatn.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地/average n.平均数/authorityn.官方；当权/reserve.词组：词组：be concerned with .与有关/die out 灭绝/intend t

12、o do/doing sth.打算做某事take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事/measure sb./sth. against sb./sth.将与作比较/a mass of/ masses of 大片的/adopt to 收养/on average 平均/.aware of 意识到.句型句式句型句式：1.that 引导定语从句 2.Only 前置，句子进行部分倒装3.for 作为并列连词表示原因，用来引出并列分句，解释说话人为什么会说前面的话语法：语法：现在进行时的被动语态If 引导的真实条件状语从句一般现在时的被动语态U3Theinternet四会词汇：四

13、会词汇：blogger/stuck/privacy/troll/cyberbully/embarrassing/define/blog/blog postChat/search engine/software/network/surf/charity/province/resident/ batteryButton/click/file/database/guideline.词组：词组：the global village/ raise money/online safety/go through/a search engine/a fitness planstream movies copy

14、 the file/look up information/ take steps/a nonsense name/bank accountthe key informationget in shape/follow the rules/ stay safe/catch ones attention/a thing or twowait in line/give out/develop an illness/ make trouble.句型句式句型句式：“now that”经常用于句首，表示提醒他人注意，翻译成“因为”no matter+特殊疑问词”形成的连词可以引导让步状语从句语法：语法：现

15、在完成时的被动语态U4Historyandtraditions四会词汇：四会词汇：county/snack/roll/pub/wine/beer/military/landscape /cattle/nearby/oceanMansion/cemetery/descendant/heel/chief/puzzle/currency/conquer/fascinating/courtyard/feastDot/roar/scent/stew/sensory/striking/Transition.词组：词组：well-organized 很有条理的/break away from 摆脱，脱离/h

16、istoric buildings 历史建筑take over/接管/cultural traditions 文化传统/as well as 也，和/a scent of 一种味道keep your eyes open 关注/as to 至于/date back to 追溯到/through the history 在历史上 get charged充电/chief advantages 主要优点/The amount of 的数量.句型句式句型句式：“it”做形式主语， “to do”不定式做真正主语的句式结构过去分词，作为修饰语，起补充说明作用语法：语法：过去分词作定语和定语补足语U5Mus

17、ic四会词汇：四会词汇：composition/virtual/opportunity/enable/original/previous/phenomenon/Capable/relief/impact/aim/assume/addition/satisfaction/various/.词组：词组：absorbed in sth/ set sth up /fall in love 爱上/reflect on 认真思考/be aimed to do sth.目标在于/in addition to 除之外/heart and soul 全心全意地/enable sb, to do sth.使某人能

18、够做某事/in reaction to sth. 对的反应/be equipped with 配有/have an impacteffectinfluenceon/.句型句式句型句式：As it turned out,./As is mentioned above,.Its my honour to.语法：语法：过去分词作表语和状语必修三U1Festival andcelebrations四会词汇四会词汇：Congratulate vt 向某人道贺/rangen 一系列，/grateful 感激的；表示感谢的/Decorate v 装饰；装潢/Significant adj 有重大意义的/ty

19、pical 典型的/reflect/Occasion n 特别的事情/ Respect n/vt 尊敬/,词 组 ：词 组 ：show/ have respect for sb /on occasion/ be reflected in/ asignificantachievement/be decorated with/be grateful to sb on sth/ a wide rangeof/congratulations to sb on sth.句型句式句型句式：1.with 复合结构2.make it+adj/n+for sb to do sth3. have been doi

20、ng4.as if 引导方式状语从句语法：语法：动词 ing 形式作定语和表语U2MoralsandVirtues四会词汇：四会词汇：moral/ virtue/dilemma/major adj 主要的/complain vi/vt 抱怨/respond /hire/reject/appointed /retire/scary/sharply/replace 接替/operatorwhisper 悄声说/assist vt 帮助/spill/harm/.词组：词组：Carry sb through sth/First aid /tend to sb/sth/Pass away 去世/In m

21、emory of/In tears 留 着 泪 /A great deal of 大 量 / burst into tears/incelebration of/ carry out/trip over/ in despair/moral dilemma.句型句式句型句式：1.Not only.but also.2.否定词+比较级+than、 、 、没有、 、 、比、 、 、 、更加、 、3.独立结构语法：语法：动词 ing 形式作状和宾语补足语UUnit3DiverseCultures四 会 词 汇 ：四 会 词 汇 ：diverse/cheese/ admit/ definitely/oc

22、cur/ mission/district/comic/seek/claim/financial/poison/fold/collection/percentage/climate/construction/suit/contain/neat/mild/diagram/select/.词组：词组：head to / seek ones fortune/earn ones living /bring about 引起：导致-/apart from /seriesof/to name but a few /first hand./.cant wait to do sth/.句型句式句型句式：1.I

23、t is likely that .、 、很可能、 、 、2.One of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+定语从句语法：语法：省略的用法Unit 4SpaceExploration四会词汇：四会词汇：astronaut n.宇航员；太空人/procedure n.程序；步骤；手续/mental adj.精神的；思想的intelligent adj；有智慧的/rocket n.火箭/gravity n.重力/frontier /vehicle n.交通工具/universe n.宇宙；天地万物determine vt.查明；确定/determined adj.有决心的/satellite

24、 n./orbit/leap /mankind /agency /transmit /desireongoing /independently/otherwise /facility/fatal .词组：词组：be determined to do sth./succeed in doing sth/be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望/in order to 为了set the pattern for 为.树立榜样/attach sth.把某物附在.上/argue for. 为.而辩论.句型句式句型句式：1.make+宾语+宾补2.This/That is bec

25、ause. 句型 3.not only.but also. 不但.而且.4.that引导的表语从句 5动名词（短语）作主语.6.whether.or.句型语法：语法：动词不定式作定语和状语U5TheValue ofMoney四会词汇：四会词汇：indeed /element /plot /ambassador /upper-class /maintain.permission/saying /external adj.外部的/loan /apologize/ignore/judge/scene /narrator /narration n.叙述/bet n.打赌/servant /spot /

26、consulate /mining n.采矿/indicate/postpone vt.延迟/odd adj.奇怪的/obligation n.义务/extent n.程度/pursue vt.追求；致力于hesitate /sequence /tailor n.（男装）裁缝/clerk n.职员；文书；/aside adv.到旁边；/option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权.词组：词组：on the basis of.根据./apologize for sth/in return for/judging from/by./bet sth.on/against sth.下赌注spot sb

27、. doing sth./have/lost patience with /be about to do sth.即将或正要做某事/indicate.to./in case以防at all全然；根本，究竟/give sb.permission to do sh.允许某人做某事.句型句式句型句式：1.find+宾语+宾语补足语2. 强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分3.so .that.引导的结果状语从句4.否定或半否定意义的词或短语（如 neither、nor、nowhere、by no means、hardly、seldom、on no account等）位于

28、句首时，句子要用部分倒装语法：语法：情态动词和过去将来时选修一选修一U1PeopleOfAchievement四会词汇四会词汇：vital 极其重要的 /commit vt.承诺/evaluate vt.评估/obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得/acknowledgevt. 承认.感谢/conclude /apparently adv.显而易见/circumstance/construction n建造/Consequence/remarkableadj.非凡的/sum vi. 总结.词组：词组：insist on 坚决要求/It is vital to do sth./commit.t

29、o/make an evaluation of/obtain sb.sth.obtainsth.for sb./acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物是/in conclusion/come to power(开始)掌权/take up aposition 担任/remark on/upon /as a consequence of/ under construction/be committed to doing sth.句型句式句型句式：1.过去分词作定语2.upon/on doing.当时；一就3.独立主格结构4.as though/if 引导方式状语从

30、句语法：非限制性关系从句语法：非限制性关系从句U2Lookinginto thefuture四会词汇：四会词汇：persuade/distant/ secure/ preference/command n.指令; /monitor/detect vt.发现;查明Available/combine/predictvt.预测; /opposev.反对/advocatevt. 提倡/ resistvi. & vt.抵制/accurate/.prospect/ occupation/security /innovation /potentially/critical/obey /integra

31、te / routine词组：词组：keep track of 了解的动态/cant help but do sth./sent out 发出/ hang out 闲逛on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面另一方面/switch off/on关/开（电灯、机器等）in this sense 从这个意义上讲/ early on 在初期；早先/ keep in touch (with sb.) （与）保持联系；.句型句式句型句式： 1.It + be + adj. +that.引导的主语从句见的形容词有 obvious, clear, evident, tr

32、ue, possible,certain, likely, probable 等语法：语法：将来进行时将来进行时U3Fascinating parks四会词汇：四会词汇：ban/wander/accompany /strike/employ/arrange/insight/expose/decline/adoptprohibit /incredible/appeal /amusement / entertainment/swing词组：词组：ban sb. from doing sth/accompany sb. /adopt sb. as sth 过继./adopt ones idea 采纳

33、/set out(to do sth. )/prohibit doing sth/reward sb. for sth/appeal to sb. for sth./amuse oneself with/byto one s entertainment/as oppose to /go about/expose.to/live off 依靠.生活句型句式句型句式：1.“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构.语法：语法：非谓语动词 ving 形式作主语Unit 4BodyLanguage四会词汇：四会词汇：interaction /gesture/cheek /waist /barrier /incide

34、nt /component/toneassessment/tendency/ceiling/conflict/favour/vary/demonstrate/inquire/appropriateidentical/fake /reliable/slight /twin /nonverbal /internal/embarrassed /ashamed/ merelybarely/slightlyadv.略微;稍微/ultimately.词 组 ：词 组 ：call on/at work/in other words/by comparison/by contrast/make inferen

35、ces/break down/straighten up、 /make inferences 推断； 推论/straighten up 直起来 by contrast相比之下./句型句式句型句式：“及物动词 + sb. + prep. + the + 表示身体部位的名词结构have sth. done. 结构语法：语法：非谓语动词 ving 形式作宾语Unit5Workingthe Land四会词汇：四会词汇：devotevt. 把. .献（给）/convince vt. 使相信/ attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得/assumption n.C 假定/ expand vt. &

36、 vi. 扩大/ estimate vt.估计/ comprisevt.包括/ reality n.现实/instancen.例子/ depth n. 向下.词组：词组：deep down在内心深处/in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流/far from 几乎相反，远非；远离devote ones life/oneself to (doing) sth /convince sb to do sth/make assumptions/an assumption about .be estimated to do sth./be comprised of /for instance /bring

37、 . back to reality.句型句式句型句式：(1)倍数 +形容词/副词的比较级 + than.英语中的倍数表达法英语中的倍数表达法(2)倍数 + as +形容词/副词的原级 + as.(3)倍数 + the + 名词+ of.语法：语法：主语从句主语从句选修二选修二U1Scienceandscientists四会词汇：四会词汇：contradict /intervene vi.干涉/handle /decrease/subscribe/transform vt.使改观germ/intervention/virus/vaccine/infect/contradictory/multi

38、ple/substantial/patriotic/vivid/raw.词组：词组：once and for all 最终地/subscribe.to./suspect sb. of (doing) sth./be to blamelink.to/with./thanks to 幸亏/transform sth. fromAto B/come down 染病.句型句式句型句式：“特殊疑问词不定式”结构so.that.引导结果状语从句语法：表语从句语法：表语从句U2BridgingCulture四会词汇：四会词汇：qualify vt./recall /adapt vt.使适应;改编/parti

39、cipate/motivate /edition/complex/qualification/ambition/presentation/Involve/message/overwhelming/homesickness.motivated/adviser. /expectation./ departure./ dramatic./ expense/. tremendous. /surroundings.depressed./ optimistic/.perspective/competence.词组：词组：recall doing sth/be qualified to do 有资格做/ad

40、apt to 适应/适合/adapt.from 根据改编/engage in(使)从事;参与/engage sb to do sth 雇用/get involved in 参与in (the) expectation of sth 期望/expose.to.暴露给句型句式句型句式：1.It/This/That is/was the+first/second/. time (that) sb have/has/had done sth 表示“这/那是某人第几次做某事2.The first time that.是时间状语从句3.The reason why.is that. 的原因是语法：名词从句

41、复习语法：名词从句复习U3Food andCulture四会词汇：四会词汇：consumer /ingredient/cuisine/recipe/vinegar/onion/exception/consumeMinimum/garlic/sausage/brand/fig/association/regardless/ category/quantity/Moderation/fundamental/consistent/overall/.词组：词组：prior to 在之前/consist of/consist in 在于/stuff sth into 把塞进/at a/the minim

42、um 至少/not in the least 一点也不/least of all 尤其;最不/despite/in spite of 尽管;with regard to 关于/be ideal for/句型句式句型句式：借助 does 表强调。该强调形式只能用于肯定句中。whatever 引导宾语从句It is up to sb to do.由某人决定做语法：语法：过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态U4JourneyAcrossAvastland四会词汇：四会词汇：.please /antique/ massive/bound/ awesome/ highlight/freezing/antic

43、ipate/frost/proceed/astonish/ misty/ accent/owe/coherent/.词组：词组：arise from/out of 由引起/be bound to do 一定会做/anticipate doing sth/or rather 更确切地说/contrary to 与相反/.proceed with sth 继续/be astonished to do sth/owe sth to sb 欠(某人情/owing to 因为;由于.句型句式句型句式：强调句为 It is not until.that.,that 后面的句子要用肯定形式It is sai

44、d that.意为“据说语法：过去分词和语法：过去分词和 -ing 形式形式U5First aid四会词汇：四会词汇：urge vt.催促/technique/radiation/ minor/ electric/ victim/ underneath/Loose/urgent/ease/delay/ panic/interrupt/choke/ desperate/tight/ motion/justifySuburb/ .词组：词组：in the shape of/.justify doing/grab sth from./jump to ones feet 跳起来be desperate

45、 for.为而拼命/be interrupted by 被打断/阻断/get into a panic 陷入惊慌中/bleed for/delay doing sth /wrap up 包起来/ease ones mind/urge sb to do sth /sense oftaste.句型句式句型句式：1.if 构成的其他省略形式2.suggest 表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句要用(should)do3.It is urged that.(should)do sth 极力主张语法：语法：复习动词 ing 形式选修三选修三U1Art四会词汇四会词汇：permanent /memorial/

46、humble/criticize /precise/primitive /dimension/ humanisticbreakthrough /influential/reputation/noble/ rank / purchase /mythology/client/photographyemerge /sunrise/convey/subjective/subsequent/sculpture/permanent/.词组：词组：set .apart from./earn/gain/acquire a reputation/(be) subsequent to.: 在.之后encourag

47、e investment/ memorial to sb/sth/receive/take (accept) criticism/on behalf of sb.decline an offer/invitation/seek international/official/formal recognition/be worthy to be done.句型句式句型句式：It is + adj +to do sth名词、代词+adj +to do sth语法：语法：动词不定式做表语U2HealthyLifestyle四会词汇：四会词汇：negative/absorb/discipline/ co

48、medy/abuse/dominate/Repeatedly/dizzy/delete/cue/facilitate/flu/shave/surgery/nut./reward/negative/reply/pessimistic/compose/disturb/consultant/Stimulate/enhance/refresh/.词组：词组：be composed of/ shave off/worn out/ stress out/ in response to/ reply on/Straight away/ decide on/ make up ones mind/.句型句式句型

49、句式：过去分词短语作定语that 引导表语从句语法：语法：动词不定式做主语U3Environmentalprotection四会词汇：四会词汇：grape/starve/release/habitable/sustain/ comprehensive/trend/Frequently/reform/undergo/ harmonious/implement/moderate/on behalf/Jungle/restore/ disposal .词组：词组：dozens of/on behalf/ suffer the severe consequences/starve to death.H

50、ave an impact on/adopt a policy/huge of amounts of./be caught in.句型句式句型句式：there is no doubt that.语法：直接引语和间接引语语法：直接引语和间接引语U4AdversityAndCourage四 会 词 汇四 会 词 汇： bitter/ expedition/thorough/ furniture/ unfortunately/abandon/Stove/miserable/decent/assign/crush/belongs/genuine/cruel/guidance/rough/candidate/episode/