（新教材）人教版（2019）必修第三册高中英语Unit 2 Morals and virtues Section Ⅱ 基础巩固&综合能力提升（含答案）.doc

1、<p>Unit 2-Morals and virtues单元基础巩固单元基础巩固&amp;综合能力提升综合能力提升-Section 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】1. With so many things(bother) me,I hope you can offer me somepractical suggestions.2. With more and more farmers(rush) into city,their childrenseducation is a problem.3. The next thing he saw was smoke(rise)

2、from the house.4.(work) all day, they are very tired.5. Listen!Do you hear someone(call) for help?6. It rained heavily in the south,(cause) serious flood in severalprovinces.7. Im sorry to have you(wait) for so long.8.(complete) his homework,Tom went out to play for a while.9.(approach) the city cen

3、ter,we saw a stone statue of about 10meters in height.10.(go) straight down the road,you will find the hospital.11.(know) that you are interested in Peking Opera,Im writing toinvite you to watch it with me.12. I looked up and noticed a snake(wind) its way up the tree.13.(work) hard as he did,he was

4、still unable to earn enoughmoney to buy a car.14. On our way home, we noticed him(carry) a black bag.15. With the teacher(help)me,I passed the exam finally.由于老师的帮助, 我终于通过了考试。16. The manager would like to see his plan(carry) out as soon aspossible.17. He was so angry that he threw the toy on the grou

5、nd,(break) itinto pieces.18. The girl was noticed(quarrel)with an old man at 9 oclockyesterday.【补全句子】【补全句子】1. While,he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时, 他是一名先进工人。2. Iout of the bank when I got off the car.我下车的时候注意到一个男人正从银行里跑出来。3.,she remembered her childhood.看到那些画, 她想起了自己的童年。4. Iviolently.我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。

6、5., we are ready for the examination.我们已经作好了充分准备, 现在可以考了。6. The students went out of the classroom,.同学们小声地说着话走出了教室。7.,I have a good command of English.学了大约十年英语, 我对英语掌握很好。8. She came into the house,.她捧着许多书走进了房间。9. It has rained for over ten days,.下了十多天雨, 致使河水上涨。10. They should notwhat they will do ne

7、xt.他们不应该不让我们知道他们下一步要做什么。11., I have learned many practical skills.随着时间的流逝, 我学到了很多实用的技能。12.,he is always helping others.作为一名共青团员, 他经常帮助他人。13. I cantin the classroom like this.我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。14., they come to school early in the morning every day.虽然住得离学校很远, 他们每天早上都很早来上学。15. The boyafter he washed hi

8、s hands.冲完手之后, 男孩就让水一直流着。16.,many customers are dissatisfied.随着另一个问题的出现, 许多消费者不满意了。17., many people didnt attempt to move it.由于不知道石头底下藏着金币, 很多人都没有尝试去搬走它。18. You cantall day long at the weekend.你不能让你的儿子周末整天都待在家里学习。【短篇写作】【短篇写作】请根据下面汉语提示写一篇小短文。1. 在回家的路上, 我们看到一个大树枝躺在马路上。(动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语)2. 考虑到它会带来麻烦, 我们

9、决定把它移走。(动词-ing 形式分词作原因状语)3. 在一些过路人的帮助之下,我们成功地把它移到一边。(with 的复合结构)4. 看到我们的所作所为, 人们为我们热烈鼓掌。(动词-ing 形式作时间状语)【语篇语法填空】【语篇语法填空】After eating a diet of bread,hamburgers and spaghetti for three1. _(month),I began to miss Chinese food. Luckily,in 2. _international city like New York,I have little difficulty 3.

10、 _(find) aChinese restaurant. However,the Chinese food,which the locals consider4.their favorite,is not exactly the Chinese food I enjoy in Beijing. I canalways find such so-called “Chinese food” as honey chicken on the menu,5. _ I actually have never even heard of it before.One day, I went to a Chi

11、nese restaurant with my local friends. After the meal,each of us 6. _(give) a dumpling-shaped cookie. Once I bit into it,Irealized something not quite right. I found a piece of paper with a message that read,“This fortunes no good,try another. ” At first I 7. _(think) it must be atrick of the restau

12、rant. When I told this to my friends,they burst into8. _(laugh) and asked, “Are you really from China? ”But it doesnt mean there is no place in New York where I can satisfy mystomach. I always head to China Town when I 9.(extreme) miss the food ofmy homeland. 10.(follow) the hot and spicy smell,I ca

13、n always find themost typical(典型的) Chinese food that excites me in the city.【完形填空】【完形填空】Today all kinds of interesting interactions occurred. First,at a soup kitchen (赈济处), one of the gentlemen gave me several candies!Thats the first time that Ihave ever1it!It was so sweet and I am happy to2his kind

14、ness.Another one is that a lady needed me to3her and asked me to pray for herhusband. I hugged her and said of course I would. I always love hearing their4if they want to5So,so much love in just dissolving any barrierbetween“you”and“me”and seeing all of us as family.Afterwards I went to a cafe to do

15、 some paper work and had a sandwich6heading off to one of my friendsparty,I noticed there was an elderly lady who waslooking for a(n)7table. Since there were no empty tables,I pushed my papersaside and8to her, She understood,and then came to sit across from me. Thatthen led me to getting to listen t

16、o her9World War Two survivors lifestory( She is 84 years old ! ). It was such a gift to share lunch with her!10Ihad to leave after a while,but it was so lovely to have lunch with a11andfeel connected to her. As she said,”The only things that12in life are health,family and13.As I was14to a friends pa

17、rty,I couldnt help but reflect on the beautyof the day in all of the interactions I had and then I was just shocked by this fullrainbow that I could see right next to my car. like the universe saying “Yeah,yougot it!” I will smile to myself for the rest of my life. So much15in eachday.1.A. looked fo

18、rB. come acrossC. gone onD. struggled for2.A. expressB. believeC. receiveD. show3.A. stare at B. argue withC. search forD. listen to4.A. informationB. storiesC. soundsD. advice5.A. makeB. hideC. share D. combine6.A. before B. afterC. since D. until7.A. fullB. movableC. complete D. empty8.A. returned

19、B. signedC. shoutedD. seemed9.A. puzzlingB. educationalC. importantD. discouraging10.A. LuckilyB. ExcitedlyC. SurprisinglyD. Sadly11.A. strangerB. relativeC. neighbourD. native12.A. matterB. ignoreC. rememberD. benefit13.A. braveryB. folksC. friendsD. air14.A. leavingB. drivingC. runningD. wandering

20、15.A. patienceB. dutyC. kindnessD. confidence【阅读理解】【阅读理解】When we are kids,we dont know what we will overcome. At the age ofthirteen,I fell ill. This illness lasted three years and I missed a lot of schooling.Doctors tried their best to help me as much as possible,but in the end this wassomething I j

21、ust had to be used to. I felt little hope in life. However,in my junioryear of high school,I had a turning point. I discovered my gift for writing and then Irealized if I continued to let this problem hold me back,my dream would nevercome true. So my state of mind changed. Going through the difficul

22、ty also gave methe strong desire to write. Writing what mattered most to me helped me overcomewhat sickened me.During my freshman and sophomore (高中二年级的) year I did not learn muchdue to illness. So I became focused and determined and actually completed highschool in two years instead of four. At the

23、close of my junior year,I had straight Asand became an honor roll student. Seeing what I had accomplished,I realized thathaving disadvantages doesnt mean it is impossible to achieve success.By becoming a writer,Ive become a reader. While performing communityservice at the library,I read to those who

24、 are less fortunate and unable to read. Frompre-school children to the elderly,I enjoy my time reading to people of all ages. It ispleasing to see the awesome expressions on their faces as the words become a visionin their minds. Giving back is one of the greatest gifts you could give in life. Itins

25、pires me to write something people can learn from.1. How did the author feel when he got ill?A. Optimistic.B. Nervous.C. Hopeless.D. Calm.2. What led to the authors turning point in life?A. His efforts in study.B. His talent for writing.C. The change of his dream.D. The desire to read to others.3. W

26、hats probably the authors disadvantage in his mind?A. Missing schooling due to illness.B. Becoming an honor roll student.C. Having a negative state of mind.D. Failing to take exercise regularly.4. What can we learn about the author?A. The author enjoys imagining things.B. The author encourages other

27、s to read for life.C. The author wants to benefit others by writing.D. The author prefers to be a reader rather than a writer.参考答案：【单句语法填空】1.bothering2.rushing3.rising4.Having worked5.calling6.causing7.waiting8.Having completed9.Approaching10. Going11. Knowing12. winding13. Working14. carrying15. he

28、lping16. carried17. breaking18. quarreling【补全句子】(1) working in the factory(2) noticed a man running(3) Seeing those pictures(4) felt my heart beating(5) Having made full preparations(6) talking in a low voice(7) Having studied English for about ten years(8) carrying a lot of books(9) causing the riv

29、er to rise(10)leave us wondering(11)With time going on(12)Being a League member(13)have you speaking aloud(14)Living far away from school(15)left the water running(16)With another problem appearing(17)Not knowing the gold coins hidden under the stone(18)have your son studying【短篇写作】On our way home,we

30、 saw a big branch lying on the road. Considering it mightcause some trouble,we decided to move it away. With some passers-by helping us,we managed to remove it. Seeing what we had done,many people applaudedwarmly.【语篇语法填空】1. 【解析】months。考查可数名词单复数。根据句意, 三个月是复数, 应使用名词的复数形式。故填 months。2. 【解析】an。考查不定冠词。此处泛

31、指纽约这个城市, 没有特指的意思, 故使用不定冠词。又因后面的 international 为元音音素开头。故填 an。3. 【解析】 finding。 考查非谓语动词。 此句的谓语为 have, have difficulty (in) doingsth. 为固定搭配, 意为“做某事有困难”。 使用动词-ing 形式作宾语。 故填 finding。4. 【解析】as。考查固定搭配。句意: 然而, 中国菜, 当地人认为是他们最喜欢的, 并不是我在北京吃的中国菜。consider as 为固定搭配, 意为“认为是”。故填 as。5. 【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意, 前文作者提到这些所谓的中

32、国菜, 下文提到作者其实并没有见过, 此处有转折对比的意思。故填 but。6. 【解析】was given。考查动词的时态和语态。饼干是别人给我们的, 故应使用被动语态, 又因为此事发生在过去, 故应使用一般过去时的被动语态, 又因是我们中的每一个人, 应使用第三人称单数。故填 was given。7. 【解析】 thought。 考查一般过去时。 句意: 一开始我以为这一定是餐馆的把戏。整篇文章在讲述一个过去发生的经历, 文章的时态基调是过去时, 此处无特殊情况。故填 thought。8. 【解析】laughter。考查固定搭配。句意: 他们突然大笑起来, 问道: ”你真的是中国人吗? ,

33、此处的笑是与前面他们没笑作比较。且 burst into laughter 为固定搭配, 意为“突然大笑”。故填 laughter。9. 【解析】extremely。考查副词。句意: 当我极度想念我家乡的食物时, 我总是去中国城。 此处 extreme 修饰 miss, miss 为动词, 修饰动词使用副词, extreme 的副词形式为 extremely。故填 extremely。10. 【解析】Following。考查非谓语动词。follow 与主语 I 是主谓关系, 故用动词-ing 形式作状语。【完形填空】1.【解析】 选 B。 句意: 这是我第一次遇到它! looked for 寻

34、找; come across 碰巧,偶然遇到; gone on 继续; struggled for 为而努力。此处指“偶遇”。2.【解析】选 C。句意: 这是如此甜蜜, 我很高兴收到他的好意。根据 hiskindness 可知是“收到”好意。3.【解析】选 D。句意: 另一个是一位女士需要我听她的话, 让我为她的丈夫祈祷。stare at 凝视; argue with 和辩论; search for 寻找; listen to 听。此处指“听她的话”。4.【解析】选 B。句意: 如果他们愿意分享, 我总是喜欢听他们的故事。此处指喜欢听他们分享“故事”。5.【解析】选 C。句意: 如果他们愿意分

35、享, 我总是喜欢听他们的故事。make制造; hide 躲藏; share 分享; combine 结合。此处指愿意“分享”故事。故选 C。6.【解析】选 A。句意: 后来我去了一家咖啡馆做一些日常文书工作, 吃了一个三明治, 然后去参加一个朋友的聚会。此处指“去参加一个朋友的聚会之前”。7.【解析】 选 D。 句意: 我注意到一位老妇人在找一张空桌子。 full 满的; movable可移动的; complete 完整的, 完全的; empty 空的。根据下句中的 no emptytables 可知, 在找“空桌子”。8.【解析】选 B。句意: 由于没有空桌子, 我把文件推到一边, 示意让她

36、过来。returned 归还, 返回; signed 打手势, 示意; shouted 大喊; seemed 似乎。9.【解析】选 B。句意: 这让我开始听她讲述二战幸存者的有教育意义的故事(她 84 岁了! )puzzling 令人迷惑的; educational 有教育意义的; important 重要的; discouraging 令人气馁的。此处指“有教育意义的”故事, 故选 B。10. 【解析】 选 D。 根据 I had to leave after a while 可知, 不得不离开这是很“遗憾地”。故选 D。11. 【解析】 选 A。 根据上文 I noticed there

37、was an elderly lady who was looking fora(n)_ table. 可知, 这位年长的老人是“陌生人”, 故选 A。12. 【解析】 选 A。 句意: 生活中唯一重要的是健康, 家人和朋友。 matter 重要, 关键; ignore 忽视; remember 记得; benefit 有利于。根据 health,family and_. 可知, 在生活中健康、家人和_是“重要的”, 故选 A。13. 【解析】选 C。生活中唯一重要的是健康, 家人和朋友(friends)。14. 【解析】选 B。根据下文 next to my car 可知, 是“开车”去的。

38、故选 B。15. 【解析】选 C。句意: 每天都有那么多的善意。patience 耐心; duty 职责;kindness 善良; confidence 信心。根据上文的 I will smile to myself 可知每天都有“善意”。故选 C。【阅读理解】(1) 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 I felt little hope in life. (我感觉人生无望了)可知, 他在知道自己的病时是绝望的。(2) 【解析】 选 B。 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中的 However,in my junior yearof high school,I had a turnin

39、g point. I discovered my gift for writing(然而, 高中时期是我人生的转折点, 我发现了自己的写作天赋)可知, 是发现自己擅长写作让作者振作起来。(3) 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。文章第二段的大意: 高中一二年级因为生病作者缺了很多课, 但是因为他的专注和决心他用两年时间完成了高中课程, 毕业时成了最佳学员, 所以他明白了劣势并不意味着不能成功。根据段落大意可知, 作者当时的劣势就是高一高二缺的课。(4) 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 Giving back is one of thegreatest gifts you could give in life. It inspires me to write something people canlearn from. (回报就是生命中你所拥有的最好天赋之一, 它激励着我写一些能够影响他人的东西。)可知, 作者想通过写作来帮助他人。</p>