（新教材）人教版（2019）必修第三册高中英语Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元测试（含答案）.doc

1、<p>Unit 4Space Exploration单元测试单元测试I. 听力部分听力部分第一节第一节听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。()1When does the woman plan to see Mr Smith?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.()2What does the woman do?A. Shes a t

2、eacher.B. Shes a journalist.C. Shes a writer.()3Why is the man late?A. His sister is ill.B. He got up late.C. The traffic was bad.()4Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a tea shop.B. In a ship.C. On an airplane.()5What does the man mean?A. He doesnt like either of the shirts.B

3、. It is an easy question for him.C. Yellow is his favourite colour.第二节第二节听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第和第 7 题。这段对话读两遍。题。这段对话读两遍。()6When does the conversation take place?A. In February.B. In January.C. In December.()7What is the mans attitude to the womans new list?A. Negative.B. Interested.C. Positive.

4、听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至至 10 题。这段对话读两遍。题。这段对话读两遍。()8What does the girl read on the Internet?A. Novels.B. Magazines.C. Newspapers.()9How many hours a week does the girl read magazines?A. About two hours.B. About three hours.C. About four hours.() 10What do we know about the woman?A. She works for a

5、 newspaper.B. She is a sports fan.C. She has no enough time to read novels regularly.II. 基础知识基础知识一、一、根据所给句子，请用括号里单词根据所给句子，请用括号里单词的适当的适当形式填空形式填空。1The little girl was very _(disappoint) not to be chosen for the schooldance team.2The country won its own _(independent) after many years struggle.3To live

6、 a healthy life, my grandpa _(regular) takes a walk after dinner.4Whether it is worth living on Mars or not has raised a lot of _(argue)among the scientists.5Mum asked his son whether he was able to finish the task in time, and the boy gave her a_(determine) look.二、二、根据所给的句子，选用根据所给的句子，选用 5 个短语填空个短语填

7、空。as a resulton boardprovide forin the hope ofso as to1She needs her new job to _ a big family.2Mike and Judy have different ideas about the project. _, they argue witheach other every time they meet.3They moved to the city _ getting better education.4 There is no doubt that all astronauts work hard

8、 _ promote the developmentof space research.5When the sailor gets _, he immediately becomes excited about the trip.三、三、阅读下面阅读下面短文短文，用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。From our alarm going off in the morning to the streets being lit up at night, the(1)_(effect) of electricity are seen everywhere.(2)_(c

9、urrent), most countries depend on coal-burning power plants to keeptheir cities lights on. However, its unlikely that the worlds coal supplies (3)_(last)more than 100 years. So what happens when the coal runs (4)_? The answer to thisproblem lies in renewable energy, such as wind, solar, etc. For exa

10、mple, some US company ismaking solar panels, (5)_ can be paired with its special batteries to store any extraenergy (6)_(collect) from the sun. The island of Kauai, in Hawaii, US, is alreadyhome to a big solar farm. (7)_ contains hundreds of solar panels that soak up energyfrom the sun in the daytim

11、e, along with rows of batteries (8)_(store) it for futureuse.Nobody yet knows for sure (9)_ the years ahead will look like when it comesto electricity, but (10)_ solar power is indeed the way forward, the future iscertainly bright.III. 完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空

12、白处四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的最佳选项。A Taste of Earth in Outer SpaceHowever exciting space travel sounds, astronauts must still (1)_ with bad food.Now, food in space has to be dehydrated ( 使 脱 水 ) or pre-cooked and stored. This meansastronauts arent really (2)_ fresh food.New technology may change this. Scie

13、ntific American reports that a specially-designed ovenwill (3)_ into space this autumn with NASAs NG-12 cargo (货物) mission.Far from the common vacuum-packed ( 真 空 包 装 的 ) meals, astronauts may get(4)_ freshly baked cookies before the end of 2019.Why arent they (5)_ cookies in space already?For one t

14、hing, theres the (6)_ of a fire. Engineers also have to overcome thechallenge of microgravity (微重力), which prevents heat from circling inside ovens the same wayit does on Earth.Astronauts will still have to wait a while before they can have their cookies, (7)_.After baking, the results will be sent

15、back to Earth for safety testing. If successful, this will be thefirst oven (8)_ food in space.“I believe . that will be game-changing for both science and astronauts,” food technologyresearcher Maeena Naman Shafiee told Scientific American.One of the main driving (9)_ behind this project has been N

16、ASAs 2018 researchinto the effects of “confinement (封闭) and isolation (隔离)”. Unlike on the International SpaceStation (ISS), astronauts (10)_ out of Earths orbit may not be able to speak to theirloved ones on future missions, which could lead to negative feelings.Its hoped that the chance (11)_ and

17、sense familiar smells can bring joy to crews.“Is the ISS going to (12)_ like fresh-baked cookies? We dont know,” saidNanoRacks communications manager Abby Dickes. “But thats a feeling we all know andlove that will make someone feel (13)_ home.”Baking cookies in space would mark an important step, of

18、fering a small comfort in thedifficult and unfamiliar environment of space travel. Astronauts have already (14)_plants aboard the ISS.With commercial space travel now (15)_ planned, who knows what otherdevelopments may surprise us in the future?()1A. makeB. sufferC. complainD. dissatisfy()2A. eatB.

19、eatingC. to eatD. eaten()3A. to sendB. be sentC. sentD. sending()4A. to enjoyB. enjoyC. enjoyingD. enjoyed()5A. bakeB. having bakedC. bakedD. baking()6A. reasonB. worryC. riskD. case()7A. althoughB. thoughC. even thoughD. but()8A. to bakingB. bakeC. to bakeD. baked()9A. forcesB. reasonsC. resultsD.

20、powers() 10A. travelsB. travellingC. travelledD. travel() 11A. bakeB. to bakeC. bakingD. bakes() 12A. soundB. lookC. beD. smell() 13A. inB. forC. backD. at() 14A. protectedB. heldC. grownD. saved() 15A. toB. to beingC. beD. beingIV. 阅读理解阅读理解一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中

21、选出最佳选项。Stephen Hawking, one of the most famous scientists, could not write on paper or even hold apen. His disabilities, however, did not affect his mind. Hawking was able to grasp some of themost complex concepts (概念) known to man and somehow simplify them for others.Hawking was born in Oxford, Eng

22、land on 8 January, 1942. When he was about eight yearsold, his family moved to the town of St Albans about 20 miles to the north of London, where heattended St Albans School at the age of eleven. Hawking then attended his fathers old college,University College. He wanted to do mathematics, which was

23、 not available at University College,so he did physics instead. He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class honours in justthree years. Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study cosmology (宇宙学). He then became afellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US National Academy of Science

24、s.Hawkings great interest was to understand the basic laws that our universe follows. One ofhis most well-known achievements was to prove, along with Roger Penrose, that Einsteins theoryof general relativity needs to be brought together with quantum theory (量子理论). Hawking andPenrose showed that if E

25、insteins theory was carried out logically, space and time must havebegun in something like the “Big Bang” of revolutionary theory and must end in black holes.Hawking received a lot of medals, awards and other prizes for his work. He was known notonly among professional scientists but also by the gen

26、eral public. He published several popularbooks specifically written to try to explain his theories to the common man. His goal was simple:“a complete understanding of the universe, why it is as it is and why it exists at all”.()1What could the underlined word “complex” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A

27、. Difficult to deal with.B. Simple to carry out.C. Hard to see.D. Easy to understand.()2According to the passage, which of the following statements is true aboutHawkings schooling?A. Mathematics was his major in college.B. At the age of eleven, he attended his fathers old school.C. He began to devot

28、e himself to quantum theory in college.D. He began to study cosmology after getting a degree in three years.()3What was one of Hawkings great achievements?A. Creating quantum theory.B. Doubting Einsteins theory of general relativity.C. Improving Einsteins theory of general relativity.D. Discovering

29、the “Big Bang” of revolutionary theory.()4Why could Hawkings books written to explain his theories be popular?A. Because his mind wasnt damaged.B. Because he had received lots of honour.C. Because he made them simple to understand.D. Because he was only professional in physics.二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

30、空白处的最佳选项。二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(1)_!116 October 2003Chinas first astronaut Yang Liwei landed safely this morning in the Shenzhou 5 capsule inInner Mongolia. Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of theearth. “(2)_ and also the greatest day of my life,” said Ya

31、ng. When he wasorbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth. “Our planet is so beautiful,” he said.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China yesterday, (3)_.2Conversations in SpaceWhile he was travelling in space, (4)_, which is orbiting the earth, Americanastronaut Edward L

32、u and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko. Lu, whose parents were born inChina, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight. “Welcome to space,” he said. Malenchenkosaid, “(5)_. Its great work by thousands and thousands of people from China.”3Congratulations from Around the WorldMany countries around

33、the world sent messages of congratulations. One expert from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yangs space flight was “animportant historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flightprogramme”. United Nations Secretary-General Ko

34、fi Annan called the flight “(6)_”.A. Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space StationB. China became the third nation to send a man into spaceC. I am glad there is somebody else in space with usD. Chines Taikonaut Back on EarthE. Reports on the international mediaF. a step forward

35、 for the whole worldG. It is a great moment in the history of ChinaI. He is warmly welcomed by the publicV. 书面表达书面表达你校下周将举行每年一次的科技节， 特邀请聂教授作一次关于太空探索的讲座，请根据下面内容给全校学生拟一份口头通知。通知内容如下：1时间和地点：下周三下午 1:30 至 3:30，学校音乐厅2讲座内容：太空之旅的意义；未来的太空探索等3 写作要求：词数为 100 词左右；可适当增加内容使行文连贯。Hello, my fellow students._参考答案参考答案I.

36、 听力部分听力部分第一节第一节听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1A2B3B4C5A第二节第二节听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第和第 7 题。这段对话读两遍。题。这段对话读两遍。6B7A听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至至 10 题。这段对话读两遍。题。这段对话读两遍。8B9A10BII. 基础知识基础知识一、一、根据所给句子，请用括号里单词根据所给句子，请用括号里单词的适当的适当形式填

37、空形式填空。1disappointed2independence3regularly4arguments5determined二、二、根据所给的句子，选用根据所给的句子，选用 5 个短语填空个短语填空。1provide for2As a result3in the hope of4so as to5on board三、三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( (1 个单词个单词) )或括号内单词的正确形式。或括号内单词的正确形式。1effects2Currently3will last4out5which6collected7It8to store9wha

38、t10ifIII. 完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的最佳选项。1B2B3B4A5D6C7B8C9A10B11B12D13D14C15DIV. 阅读理解阅读理解一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。1A2D3C4C二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1D2G3B4A5C6FV.

39、 书面表达书面表达Hello, my fellow students. Attention, please.The Science and Technology Festival will be held next week. A lecture on space explorationwill be given by Professor Nie in the school concert hall between 1:30 and 3:30 next Wednesdayafternoon. He will talk about how important spacewalks are, wi

40、th vivid examples like YangLiweis space exploration in Shenzhou 5. Besides, he will tell us what space exploration will belike in the future.Dont be late. You may prepare some questions if you like.听力材料听力材料第一节第一节听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。个

41、最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Id like to see Mr Smith at 3 p.m. today, please.M: Im sorry, but Mr Smith will be busy then. Can you manage 9:30 a.m. tomorrow?Text 2M: What do you think of your current job, meeting different people in different places?W: To be honest, sometimes I feel tired, but I do like co

42、vering stories.Text 3W: Mike, why you are late again?M: Im sorry. I am late because of the traffic jam.W: Really? I would be even more disappointed if you did not tell the truth.M: Well, Im terribly sorry. I slept over.Text 4M: Excuse me, could you bring me some chocolate and a cup of tea?W: Certain

43、ly, but we wont serve any until the plane takes off. Otherwise it is not safe.Text 5W: Which of the two shirts do you like better, the yellow one or the purple one?M: Its not an easy question for me to answer. The yellow one is too fancy for me and theprice of the purple one is beyond what I can pay

44、. Do you have any other shirts?第二节第二节听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第和第 7 题。这段对话读两遍。题。这段对话读两遍。Text 6W: OK, I wrote out my new list for the New Year! Listen! First, lose weight. Second, learnhow to speak French. Third, do more volunteer work M: Oh, please! The same as last year. I am wondering why people

45、always make the samelists! Believe me, three weeks into February, you will have forgotten everything.W: Not exactly!M: Oh, come on! Shall I remind you of what you said last year?W: Alright, I remember what I said, but this year is going to be serious.M: I hope so.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至至 10 题。这段对

46、话读两遍。题。这段对话读两遍。Text 7M: This is Zhang Yun from Campus Daily. We are doing a research about students readinghabits. May I ask you a few questions?W: Sure.M: What kind of books do you read outside class?W: I like to read magazines and fictions.M: OK. What kind of fictions?W: Science fictions, mostly.M

47、: I see. What about magazines? Do you buy any?W: Oh, yeah, I buy sports magazines online.M: How many hours a week do you read magazines then?W: Oh, two hours or so.M: All right. How much time do you spend a week reading novels?W: I guess about four hours.M: Well, thank you very much for your time.W: You are welcome.</p>