（新教材）人教版（2019）必修第三册高中英语Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元测评（含答案）.docx

1、<p>第四单元测评(时间:120 分钟总分:150 分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the date today?A.May 30th.B.May 31st.C.June 1st.2.Where is John going?A.The USA.B.Europe.C.China.3.How much does one adult ti

2、cket cost?A.60 dollars.B.40 dollars.C.30 dollars.4.What does the woman think of the roast duck?A.Great.B.Bad.C.Just so-so.5.What does the man mean?A.He is not the one to blame.B.He will be responsible for it.C.He will be more careful next time.第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,

3、从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Where did this conversation take place?A.On a plane.B.In space.C.In a school.7.What was Mary doing when the teacher woke her up?A.She was sleeping.B.She was studying hard.C.She was discussing wi

4、th a classmate.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What is Ann worried about?A.Losing the job.B.Failing to find a job.C.Missing the promotion.9.What will Ann do this weekend?A.Go to the movies.B.Work overtime.C.Have a good rest.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。10.When did the painter start painting?A.In 1985.B.In 1953.C.In 1

5、946.11.What is the painting mainly about?A.Some hikers.B.A walking route.C.An old tree.12.How much does the man pay at last?A.300 pounds.B.350 pounds.C.380 pounds.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。13.Why does the woman want to change their car?A.It uses much gas.B.It is not big enough.C.It is too old to go well

6、.14.How long has the car been used?A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.15.What does the man think of the womans suggestion?A.Unbelievable.B.Interesting.C.Reasonable.16.What are the two speakers going to do later?A.Buy a new car.B.Go for a picnic.C.Sell the old car.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20题

7、。17.How do people in China order food?A.According to pictures in the menu.B.According to words in the menu.C.According to the waiters descriptions.18.When do people usually start to order in China?A.After sitting immediately.B.After several minutes talk.C.After finishing drinking.19.What do people o

8、ften do in Chinese restaurants?A.Stop others making noise.B.Call the waiter loudly.C.Ask for something rudely.20.What cant you see at the dinner table in China?A.Beer.B.Hot water.C.Cold water.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAstronomy is the oldest s

9、cience known to man.Thousands of years ago,man looked atthe stars and wondered about the heavens.But man was limited by what he could see with hiseyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago.They could see the size,colour,andbrightness of stars.They could see their places in the sky.

10、They watched the stars move as theseasons changed.But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.Each new tool added to the files of astronomy helped man reach out into space.Untilthere were telescopes(望远镜),man knew little about the moon.They did not know that theplanet called Sat

11、urn(土星) had rings around it.Their sight was so limited that they could notsee all the planets.In the early 1700s,people thought there were only six planets.Before the spectroscope(分光镜),man did not know what kind of gases was in the sun orother stars.Without the radio telescope(射电望远镜),we did not know

12、 that radio noises camefrom far out in space.Today,astronomy is a growing science.We have learned more in the last fifty years thanin the whole history of astronomy.21.Thousands of years ago,.A.man watched the stars with their eyesB.telescopes helped man to study the starsC.man knew nothing about th

13、e skyD.man knew Saturn had rings around it22.When the Greeks watched the stars,they knew all of the following EXCEPT.A.the colour of the starsB.the size of the starsC.the movement of the starsD.what the stars were made of23.Man now knows.A.the moon has rings around itB.there are six planetsC.Saturns

14、 rings can be seen by human eyesD.radio noises come from far out in spaceBSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example,the information forweather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs ofthe Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satelli

15、tes are also used to connect our internationalphone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many ofour TV programmes come to us through satellite.Airplane pilots sometimes also use asatellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send t

16、elevision pictures from one part of the world to another.Theyare usually 35,880 kilometres above the equator(赤道).Sometimes we can see a satellite inthe sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at11,000 kilometres an hour exactly the same speed that the

17、 earth rotates(转动).A satellitemust orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线) facing the earth.Sometimes,it moves away fromits orbit,so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the rightposition.This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty!Every w

18、eek,more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit theEarth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken aresometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to berepaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the E

19、arth for a very longtime.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash intoeach other.24.Which of the following is NOT done by satellite according to the passage?A.Sending information for weather forecasts.B.Taking photographs of the Earth.C.Sending TV pictures.D.

20、Providing food for airplane pilots.25.Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometres per hour.B.335,880 kilometres per hour.C.11,000 kilometres per hour.D.110,000 kilometres per hour.26.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A.A satellite.B.A little rocket.C.A s

21、atellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.27.Which of the following statements about satellites is TRUE?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B.Every time a satellite gets broken,it is brought back to the Earth to be repair

22、ed.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D.Broken satellites often crash into each other.CSweat(汗水)rolled its way down my cheek.It was hot,but the air was still and wet.Onefinal play and the State Softball Championship was ours.I looked towards people who were watching the game.Sure enough,I f

23、ound my mum.Ialways wished my dad had been here.The farm needed his full attention,but I did not care.Finally,we won!State Champs!I let out a scream of happiness.My mum made a “V” tocelebrate my success and smiled.I smiled back at her.We all received medals(奖牌),but I cannot remember any of it.I conc

24、entrated mythoughts on my dad.I ran to my mum,asking for her cell phone.I had to tell my dad about thehappiest day of my life,and complained(抱怨)about how he did not care.The phone rang twice,and no one answered.My heart sank with sadness,but I tried againanyway.“Hello?” My dad answered.“Dad!” I crie

25、d.“We won the State Championship!” Silence.“Dad?” I could hear something on the other end.“Are youcrying?”“Im just really happy for you,Meggie,” he said.“And Im sorry I couldnt be there.”An apology(抱歉) was all I needed.I hung up the phone feeling relaxed,and I began tounderstand how it must feel to

26、be a father.I forgave him for never being there.He worked so Icould play.My father loved me enough to let me experience lifes happiest moments withouthim.28.Meggies father didnt go to watch her game because.A.Meggie did not care about his being thereB.Meggies mother took his place to be thereC.the g

27、ame wasnt so important to her fatherD.he had a full schedule to work on the farm29.The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to.A.express her angerB.show off her medalsC.get her fathers praiseD.share her joy of success30.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Meggie would thank her father fo

28、r all he did for her.B.Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work.C.Meggie would apologise for being rude to her father.D.Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father.31.What can be the best title for the text?A.My Final GameB.A Fathers LoveC.My Growing PainD.A Fathers FarmDThere are a g

29、rowing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw foods,which mean“uncooked” meat and bones.William Burk,a pet food specialist from the Food and DrugAdministration(FDA),believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protectingthe public from health dangers,and that raw meat and b

30、ones do not have all the requirednutrition that a pet needs every day.Recognising how popular these foods are,the FDA has provided guidelines for producersof pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs,cats and other pets.The guidelines giverules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about

31、food safety and lack of nutrition.Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these productsvery carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers,says Burk.Just as when you arepreparing foods for human beings,use hot water and soap to wash your hands,containers,ands

32、urfaces that come into contact with the food.Dont put your hands near your mouth until youhave washed them,and dont allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten rawmeat.“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets,they should watch their pets carefullywhen they are eating bones,”

33、Burk says.“If a pet eats a big piece of bone that wont passthrough its digestive system(消化系统),it is likely to kill the pet.”32.What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat?A.Itll make the pet owners sick.B.Itll keep the pets wild nature.C.Its against the policy of the FDA.D.Its dangerous

34、 and lack of nutrition.33.The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meatbecause.A.pet safety is a serious problemB.most pets lack nutritionC.feeding pets on raw foods is popularD.the quality of pet foods is dropping34.Pet owners should do some necessary cleaning when.A.prep

35、aring raw meat for petsB.touching the food containersC.taking their pets out for a walkD.washing the clothes35.What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?A.Pets should be forbidden to eat raw bones.B.Pets should be kept away from the raw meat.C.Pets should be checked on their diges

36、tive system.D.Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones.第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jealous KenDick and Ken lived in the same street.Both children had a good home and lots of nicethings.36In other words,Ken was a jealous(嫉妒的) boy.Dick and Ken grew up an

37、d got jobs.At first,they both cycled to work everymorning.Then Dick bought a motorcycle.Every morning,Dick on his motorcycle rode pastKen on his bicycle,and Ken felt jealous.37He was happy until Dick bought a car.Ken worked hard until he had enough money for a car.He bought a car,and it was asgood a

38、s Dicks car.There were a lot of other cars on the road,so the journey to work wasslower,but Ken was happy.38So Ken worked very hard,and yesterday he bought an expensive car.Thismorning,Ken left home in his new car.39But Ken was happy because his car wasbigger,better and faster than Dicks car.Then he

39、 saw Dick behind him,but Dick was not in a car.Dick was riding a bicycle.It wasa new bicycle.The cars moved very slowly,so Dick cycled past them easily.40Hewatched from his big,expensive car and felt jealous.A.Dick was very proud of his new car.B.But after a year,Dick bought a bigger car.C.Both Ken

40、and Dick walked to work every day.D.So Ken bought a motorcycle.E.Ken watched as Dick cycled away in front of him.F.But Ken was unhappy because some of Dicks things were better than his.G.There were cars in front as far as he could see,and none of them could move.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第一节(共 20小题;每小题

41、1.5分,满分 30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had never had a birthday party before.So,at 18 this summer,I decided to41one formyself.About 20 people42that they would come.Although I didnt have much pocketmoney this month,I43more than usual in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates

42、.I sat,I waited,and,although all of my “friends” had said they were coming,44showed up!The45was supposed to start at 12 noon.Here it was 4:00 p.m.and46,noone was here.The cream cake was not as47as before and the food on the barbecue(烤架)was burnt48recognition.I tried really hard not to49.All of a sud

43、den,I heard a noiseof a(n)50,just outside my front door.My uncle Kenny,clearly,did everything he could to51by driving a long way.I cried in his arms,saying,“Im not worth anything!” He said themagical words52I could dry my tears,“I will53be your friend!” Like me,he had hadso many54over the past coupl

44、e of weeks.However,as we sat55under the clearblue sky,laughing and talking,I felt that I was truly56because he was sent to me in my57hour,when I wanted to give up on this world.Yes,life is58because there arealways people willing to be with you,no matter what happens.I dont know if Kenny realised tha

45、t he59me last night.He did it with just one kindact:taking60out of his very busy schedule,making me smile and giving me warm,hugehugs.Sometimes thats all it takes.41.A.copyB.getC.holdD.join42.A.worriedB.learnedC.doubtedD.promised43.A.borrowedB.spentC.madeD.collected44.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.ev

46、erybody45.A.performance B.festivalC.celebrationD.speech46.A.stillB.soonC.alsoD.even47.A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.enough48.A.forB.toC.beyondD.within49.A.replyB.sleepC.fightD.cry50.A.kidB.animalC.windowD.car51.A.dress upB.get upC.show upD.go up52.A.beforeB.sinceC.unlessD.if53.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardl

47、yD.just54.A.plansB.difficultiesC.invitationsD.explanations55.A.backwardsB.forwardsC.outsideD.inside56.A.lonelyB.patientC.honestD.lucky57.A.finestB.warmestC.busiestD.darkest58.A.peacefulB.simpleC.beautifulD.cruel59.A.controlledB.savedC.freedD.shocked60.A.timeB.energyC.effortD.money第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分

48、,满分 15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What on earth does happiness mean?I cant give you its 61.(exactly)definition (定义),but Im sure if you love and help others,youll get it.Ill never forget an old lady.She lives in 62.small house alone.It is saidthat her husband and her son 63.(die) in a road acc

49、ident years ago.Her life isbitter,but she often helps others with a smile.Whenever it snows,she is always the first toclean the paths.She looks after several children 64.(live) nearby.I am one ofthem.I often remember the 65.(story) she told us and her kind smile.Perhapsshe is unlucky,66.I think she

50、is a happy person.Her life is full of laughter andlove.But Im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways.They talk 67.(noisy) in cinemas and meeting rooms;they destroy trees 68.(enjoy)themselves and they laugh at others shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy at that time,butthey will never get</p>