（新教材）人教版（2019）必修第三册高中英语Unit 3 Diverse cultures Section Ⅰ基础巩固&综合能力提升（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 3-Diverse cultures单元基础巩固单元基础巩固&综合能力提升综合能力提升-Section 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】1. The society(接纳) all US citizens over 21.2. I dont know when the fire(发生),but its reported that it hasbeen put out.3. Li Lei went to Taipei to(寻找) his fortune by himself when hewas eighteen years old.4. The severe floodin

2、g has(夺去) over 500 lives.5. He was lucky to(逃跑) from the burning car.6. The two officers were extremely lucky(escape)seriousinjuries.7.Aparta few words, I do not know any French at all.8. Were going(select) two students to represent the school.9. The company(claim) that their product can make youbec

3、ome thin without dieting.10. Over the years he has contributed many articles to technical(journal).11. His writing shows the(diverse) of human behaviour andability.12. Openthe window of the car, and let me look inside.13.At first he denied stealing the money but he later(admit) it.14. Some old peopl

4、e want help; others most(definite) do not.15. Police said the accident(occur)at about 4: 30 pm.16. The newspaper aims to cover a(多种多样的) range of issues.17. The Chinese dragon was a bringer of good(好运).18. You should(当然) stay in bed if the doctor tells you to.19. If a band is(影响) by another band, do

5、they like them or not?20. She kept a travel(日志) during her trip to SouthAmerica.【补全句子】【补全句子】1.they will be fired by the company because of their fault.他们很可能会因为他们的错误而被公司解雇。2. The speaker answered all the questions.演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。3. Werefrom the traffic now.现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。4. Thousands of people lea

6、ve their villages toin cities.成千上万的人离开村庄, 到城市发财去了。5. The heavy spring rain.特大的春雨造成了这场水灾。6. The accident was(引起) by Johns carelessness.7. When (he was) reading the book, he(找出) some answers tothis question.8. Mother(过去常常)tell us stories at bedtime when we werechildren.9. Even if she didnt want to sen

7、d a present, she should(至少)have sent a card.10.At night we(四处走动) the city with some friends.11. He, but now heearly.他以前总是熬夜到很晚, 但是现在习惯早睡。12. Itto check my answers because I thought I had done all ofthem right.我没有想起要检查答案, 因为我认为我全做对了。13. Peopleoften sheltered in my doorway.等公共汽车的人常常躲在我的门口。14. They all

8、 stood there,as the magician did the tricks.他们都站在那里, 密切注视着魔术师的表演。15.(除之外还)what he said, what he did has given us greathelp.16., I called him up in advance.为了证实他在家, 我事先给他打了电话。17. He also stated that itsto have a more balanced diet.他还说, 我有必要有一个更加均衡的饮食。18. Heas a famous lawyer.作为一名知名律师, 他发财了。19. The bo

9、at shook from side to sidethe big waves.船在大浪的影响下左右晃动。20. We learn a language throughprompts and feedback.我们通过一系列的提示和反馈学习语言。21. Tom will soon(前往)the office.22. He is going to Canada to(寻出路) next year.23. He(谋生) by doing business alone and supports a largefamily.24. Well need to do(一系列)tests before we

10、 do anything else.25. This is the roomShakespeare was born in.这就是莎士比亚出生的房间。26. Drug usersat school.吸毒者更有可能在学校惹麻烦。【短篇写作】【短篇写作】结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇 50 词左右的短文1. 现今, 几乎每个国家都重视文化多样(diverse)性, 保护文化多样性(diversity)也是我们的使命(mission)。2. 如果我们都这样做, 除了(apart from)对文化自身有益, 我们可能(its likely that)也能从中受益。3. 我们必须承认(adm

11、it), 许多外国人来市中心(downtown)的目的是希望目睹各种各样的(a series of)建筑物。【七选五】【七选五】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Live a Happy LifeHappiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life.1Fortunately,this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to happinesswith his ow

12、n efforts. The following methods may lead you to long-lastinghappiness.Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention,exercise makes you smarter,happier,improves sleep,and makes you feel betterabout your body.2Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress,make y

13、ou more creative,improve your memory and may even make you a betterperson.3Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling sociallyconnected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack,stroke (中风) and diabetes (肥胖症). On the other hand,studies have shown that thel

14、ongest lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement.Challenge yourself.4Music lessons increase intelligence. Challengingyour beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort eachday and its more responsible for your success than IQ. Not ge

15、tting an education ortaking advantage of opportunities are two of the things people look back on their livesand regret the most.Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases bloodpressure,the heart rate and the rate of breathing;it also works several groups ofmuscles in the

16、face,the stomach,and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of painon the body. Humor is a good way to cause laughter.5A. Life is always full of hope.B. Spend time with friends and family.C. However,sometimes it seems far away from us.D. It would be better if you take exercise in nature.E. Do somet

17、hing kind for the people you care about.F. Learning another language can keep your mind sharp.G. Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot.【阅读理解】【阅读理解】AMany craft artists(手工艺人) in America made crafts for a living. They useancient technology to make pots, baskets or bowls. Some devel

18、op their own newmethods and tools to produce beautiful objects. Visitors to many art museums can seecollections of the finest works by American craft artists. In most big cities craft artistscan show and sell their works at craft fairs(集市) and many private art galleries sellthe artists works. Many A

19、mericans collect and use handmade craft objects. Theyplace ceramics(陶瓷制品), glass or wood bowls throughout their homes. They hangfiber pieces on the walls. They use handmade furniture and they wear handmadejewellery. Among the Americans who collect handmade crafts are the formerPresident Clinton and

20、Hillary R. Clinton. They have a small collection of claypottery(陶器) objects. The Clintons once asked craft artists across the country to sendthem handmade objects to hang on the White House Christmas trees. Each artist wasto send an angle made of wood, glass, clay, metal or fiber. Craft artists sent

21、 almost800 objects, which were enough to hang on seven White House Christmas trees.Handmade objects have always been part of American culture. Craft artists usemany different kinds of materials and methods, yet common to all crafts is thecreativity(创造性) of the artists that makes each object differen

22、t and special.1.American craft artists make their crafts different with_.A. different tools and objectsB. different methods and materialsC. different prices and objectsD. ancient technology2. ManyAmericans collect handmade craft objects_.A. to make moneyB. to sell themC. to trade themD. because they

23、 love them3. The Clintons_handmade craft objects.A. have collected someB. collect all kinds ofC. dont like very much to collectD. only collect very few4. What is so common to all the handmade craft objects is the_.A. new ideasB. materialsC. methodsD. technology to make themBThere is an old saying in

24、 China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are thecoldest days. ” “Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor(较小的) Cold, refers to the thirdnine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至).There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDu

25、ring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body anddefend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braisedmutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food maycause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a cus

26、tom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. Ashuangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morn

27、ing duringMinor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausage andpeanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as timewent by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the cus

28、tomof eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakablydelicious. Among the ingredients( 原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable),sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.5. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. The Sanjiu period is in this period.

29、B. It refers to the Winter Solstice.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.6. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitaminAand B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.7. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and

30、toast it.B. They eat it for dinner.C. They steam it with soy sauce.D. They mix it with many other things.8. This text may be taken from the_column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. travelB. fashionC. cultureD. science参考答案：【单句语法填空】1.admits2.occurred3.seek4.claimed5.escape6.to escape7.from8.to select9.claims10.

31、journals11. diversity12. up13. admitted14. definitely15. occurred16. diverse17. fortune18. definitely19. influenced20. journal【补全句子】(1) It is likely that(2) raised by the audience(3) used to the noise(4) seek their fortune(5) brought about the flood(6) brought about(7) found out(8) used to(9) at lea

32、st(10)walked around(11)used to stay up late；is used to going to bed(12)didnt occur to me(13)waiting for the bus(14)watching closely(15)Apart from/In addition to(16)To make sure that he was at home(17)necessary for me(18)made a fortune(19)under the influence of(20)a series of(21)head for/to(22)seek h

33、is fortune(23)makes a living(24)a series of(25)that/which(26)are more likely to get into trouble【短篇写作】Nowadays, almost every country pays attention to diverse cultures, and its ourmission to protect cultural diversity.If so, apart from being good to culture itself, its likely that we can benefit fro

34、m it.We must admit in downtown area, many foreign visitors come here wishing to witnessa series of buildings.【七选五】1. 【解析】选 C。根据前文 Happiness is what we need most with the increase ofpressure in modern life. 可知随着现代生活中压力的增加, 我们需要快乐, 然而,有时它似乎离我们很远, 故选 C。2. 【解析】选 D。根据后文 Keeping in touch with nature can h

35、elp you reduce stress,make you more creative,improve your memory and may even make you a betterperson. 可知与自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力, 使你更有创造力, 提高你的记忆力。即如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好, 故选 D。3. 【解析】 选 B。 根据后文 Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feelingsocially connected can make you stupider and kill you. 人际关系比你想象的要

36、更有价值。没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦, 因此我们要花时间和朋友家人在一起, 故选 B。4.【解析】 选 F。 根据后文 Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasingwillpower just takes a little effort each day and its more responsible for your successthan IQ. 可知挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力, 因此此处应为学习另一种语言可以使你的头脑敏锐, 故选 F。5. 【解析】选 G。根据前文

37、Humor is a good way to cause laughter. 可知幽默是一种很有效的方法, 只考虑有趣的时刻或事情会有很大帮助, 故选 G。【阅读理解】A1.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Craft artists use many differentkinds of materials and methods. . . ”可知答案为 B 项。2.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。从第一段可知, 许多美国人收集手工艺品, 把它们摆放在家里, 或挂在墙上, 使用手工家具, 佩戴手工饰品, 这都源于他们对手工艺品的喜爱。3.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知, 克

38、林顿一家很喜欢收集手工艺品, 因此可排除 C 项。根据第一段的“They have a small collection of claypottery objects. ”可排除 B、D 两项。4.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。由文章最后一段的最后一句可知答案。B5.【解析】 选 A。 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Sanjiu period, which is in MinorCold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day ofthe Winter Solstice. ”可知,

39、 三九在小寒节气内。故选 A。6.【解析】 选 C。 细节理解题。 根据“Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin, thereis a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. ”可知, 天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选 C。7.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据“Eating glutinous rice”部分中的“Cantonesepeople add some fried preserved pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into therice. ”可知, 广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选 D。8.【解析】 选 C。 文章出处题。 根据第一段中的“There are many different customsrelated to Minor Cold in China. ”可知, 文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。