（新教材）人教版（2019）必修第三册高中英语 Unit1 单元复习训练（含答案）.docx

1、<p>UNIT1 单元复习训练.单句填空1.They sang and danced(merry) and had a merry Christmas.2.The 200th anniversary of Mozarts death will be celebrated around the world withconcerts(feature) his works next week.3.Education would be the best and final prevention against social(evil).4.The(commercialise) of foo

2、tball has turned it from a sport into abusiness.5.The little house near the lake is justit was twenty years ago.6.The audience clapped(respect) as she stood up to speak.7.The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to makesafe for people towalk on.8.the development of science, human life has

3、greatly changed.9.All religious and political(belief) should be respected equally.10.The newly-married couple wasted too much money on(decorate)their apartment.阅读理解Every festival has its own meaning. Labour Day, for example, celebrates the value ofhard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to p

4、eople around you. And StValentines Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones. But somehow it nowseems that all festivals we just care about one thingshopping. And that can be a bigproblem.“In a way, over-consumption(过度消费) is the mother of all our environmentalproblems,” Kalle Lasn once

5、told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a dayset up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now becomean international event. Its held on the day, which is known as Black Fridaya famousshopping day in the US and Canada.You can see the irony(讽刺) here.Even tho

6、ugh the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 26 years ago, we seem toneed it now more than ever. Its just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of pollution in ourlives todaybad air quality, the reduction of forest area, endangered animal species, andplastic bags found in the oceanseem to be the s

7、ame cause: over-consumption.The latest example is the Singles Day shopping craze of Nov. 11, which saw a newsales record. But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters, “Record-settingover-consumption means record-setting waste.” And it was reported that last year theSingles Day packages l

8、eft more than 160,000 tons of waste, including plastic andcardboard. The Collins dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year,pointing out the problem that therere too many things we throw out after only using themonce.So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, bu

9、t its not just to remindus to have a break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely,focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things.()1.Whats the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?A.To express peoples love for all festival

10、s.B.To talk about the meaning of the festivals.C.To appreciate the value of the festivals.D.To bring out the topic of the passage.()2.Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day?A.To help people save money.B.To cut the costs for daily life.C.To prevent over-consumption.D.To set up a new sales record

11、.()3.Whats Nie Lis attitude towards the shopping craze?A.Opposed (反对的).B.Supportive.C.Unknown.D.Neutral(中立的).()4.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Creating a new lifestyleB.Buy Nothing DayC.Festivals around the worldD.A change in peoples life.完形填空It was our first Thanksgiving in the new

12、 house and I wanted everything to be perfect.But my plan for everyone to do some preparation work had been1by my husbandsbusiness trip. Even worse, a project for me that week had wasted two days of plannedvacation. By Wednesday, my task of a table with fresh flowers,2drinking glasses andvarious home

13、-made desserts had already failed. I just hoped that Id find a clean tableclothand eight3forks.In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldnt be any orange in my salad because ithadnt made the grocery list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that daybecause I hadnt got the broken camera4.

14、Someone had brought home the wrongtoilet paper, which was the last straw that made me5.I dont remember what my son asked me as he was doing some cleaning,6I doremember twisting into that mean-and-tight mum-face before making an7. Thiscombination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids every

15、where that they might aswell8me. But he didnt.Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned9the cleaningmachine and walked across the room to face me. He never said a word. He just10hisarms around me, making me feel11of myself until today.It turned out a(n)12Thanksgiving. The people I l

16、oved gathered around my tableand dined on just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without13.My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.My son took a(n)14to teach me that sometimes we need a hug most when weare least huggable. This is the best gift you can give: one size

17、15all and no one everminds if you return.()1.A.damagedB.ruinedC.destroyed D.robbed()2.A.usefulB.roughC.niceD.ordinary()3.A.amazingB.amusingC.satisfying D.matching()4.A.developedB.fixedC.delivered D.hired()5.A.defend B.disappointC.sighD.explode()6.A.butB.soC.for D.until()7.A.excuse B.apologyC.orderD.

18、answer()8.A.criticizeB.praiseC.avoidD.comfort()9.A.onB.upC.offD.down()10.A.removedB.raisedC.bentD.wrapped()11.A.proud B.ashamedC.confident D.astonished()12.A.fashionable B.disappointingC.perfectD.effective()13.A.hesitationB.doubtC.complaint D.permission()14.A.riskB.breakC.opportunityD.lead()15.A.fit

19、sB.affectsC.admitsD.applies.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boatsfor thousands of years. It 1.(fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according tothe Chinese lunar calendar in honour of Qu Yuan, 2.is said to have co

20、mmittedsuicide by drowning himself.Qu was minister of the state of Chu 3.(locate) in the present-day Hunanand Hubei provinces during the Warring States Period. He was upright, loyal and 4.(high) respected. 5., he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fightagainst Qin in cooperation with oth

21、er states. During his stay in other states, he wrote manypoems to express his strong love for his country. When Chu 6.(defeat) by Qin, he realized 7.he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped intoMiluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.After the 8.(dead) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Mi

22、luo River tomourn (悼念) over the great poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrappedin leaves 9.the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now theDragon Boat Festival has become a 10.(tradition) festival for theChinese people.参考答案mercialisation5.as6.respectfully7.it8.Wit

23、h9.beliefs10.decorating.【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了 Buy Nothing Day以及它的设立对我们人类的意义:不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。1.D推理判断题。本段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义,又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关,而购物可能会造成大问题,从而引出主题,引出下文内容。故第一段的作用为引出文章主题。故选 D。2.C推理判断题。根据第二段“over-consumption(过度消费) is the mother of all ourenvironmental problemsLasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day,

24、 a day set up inCanada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits”可知,Lasn 认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源,他设立了 Buy Nothing Day,旨在与不健康的消费习惯做斗争。故 Lasn设立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选 C。3.A推理判断题。根据第五段“Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.”可知,他认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费,由此可知他对购物狂潮持反对态度。故选 A。4.B主旨大意题。文章主体内容围绕

25、Buy Nothing Day 展开,故 Buy Nothing Day 作题目更合适。故选 B。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者想在新家过第一个完美的感恩节,但是由于种种原因,导致计划破产,很多事情也变得不顺利。面对生气的作者,她的儿子给了她一个紧紧的拥抱。孩子的做法让作者认识到:只要有了爱,即使没有鲜花、美味,也会有完美的节日。1.B由下句 even worse可知,作者为感恩节所做的准备工作由于老公的出差毁掉了。ruin可指计划被毁掉。2.C根据上文“It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everyt

26、hing tobe perfect.”可知,此处应指“精美的酒杯”。useful有用的;rough粗糙的;nice精美的,好的;ordinary普通的。3.D根据上文“I just hoped that Id find a clean tablecloth”及空后的 forks 可知,此处指“8 把配套的餐叉”。amazing 惊人的;amusing有趣的;satisfying满意的;matching相称的,相配的。4.B根据 broken camera(坏相机) 以及“There would be no perfect family photos torecord that day”可知,照

27、相机没有被修理好。 develop 开发;fix修理,固定;deliver递送;hire雇用。5.D由上文作者的计划泡汤到各种不顺可知,作者在此时发脾气了。defend辩护;disappoint使失望;sigh 叹息;explode勃然 (大怒),大发(雷霆) 。6.A根据“I dont rememberI do remember”可知,前后两句是转折关系。7.D根据上一句“what my son asked me”可知,此处是指作者回答儿子的问题。excuse借口;apology道歉;order命令;answer答案。8.C根据上文可知,作者当时的脸色很难看,任何孩子都会避开她。critic

28、ize批评;praise表扬;avoid避开;comfort安慰。9.C“我”上二年级的儿子关掉了吸尘机,穿过房间面对“我”。turn on 打开;turn up 出现;turn off关闭;turn down 拒绝。10.D根据下文 his arms around me 可知,儿子只是用他的胳膊搂着作者。11.B儿子的包容让作者对自己的易怒感到羞愧。proud骄傲的;ashamed 羞愧的,惭愧的;confident 自信的;astonished震惊的。12.C根据下文“The people I loved gathered around my table and dined on just

29、 onechoice of the pie.”可知,因为“我”爱的人聚集在“我”的身旁,所以这是个完美的感恩节。fashionable时尚的;disappointing令人失望的;perfect 完美的;effective有效的。13.C尽管父亲拿了不匹配的餐叉,但是他没有任何抱怨。hesitation犹豫;doubt 怀疑;complaint抱怨;permission准许。14.A句意:儿子冒着风险告诉我一个道理,有时候我们最不喜欢拥抱的时候,却最需要拥抱。take a risk to do sth冒险做某事。15.A此处是指爱的拥抱是万能的,在任何情况下拥抱都是很好的解决方式。“onesi

30、ze fits all”为固定用语,意为“放之四海皆准的,万能的”。.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的来历。1.falls考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为客观事实,因此应用一般现在时,且主语为单数代词 it,故填 falls。2.who考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Qu Yuan,且从句中缺少主语,应使用关系代词 who引导。故填 who。3.located考查过去分词作定语。分析句子可知此处为定语,the state of Chu 与 locate构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填 located。4.highly考查副

31、词。分析句子可知,此处为副词修饰形容词 respected,表示“非常受尊重的”,故填 highly。5.However考查副词。根据上下文可知此处表转折,且有逗号隔开,应使用副词however,“可是,然而”。故填 However。6.was defeated考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态,且此处为过去发生的事情,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 was defeated。7.what考查名词性从句。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,宾语从句的主语为主语从句,主语从句中缺少谓语动词 do的宾语,因此应用 what,代指能做的事情,故填 what。8.death考查名词。根据前面的定冠词 the可知,此处应用名词 death,“死亡”。故填death。9.into考查介词。句意:人们把鸡蛋和用叶子包裹的大米扔进江里喂鱼,以使它们远离屈原的身体。throwinto把扔进。10.traditional考查形容词。句意:现在龙舟节已经成为中国人民的传统节日。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词 traditional(传统的)修饰名词 festival。故填 traditional。</p>