（新教材）人教版（2019）必修第一册高中英语全部单词复习默写检测（含答案）.doc

1、12019 新人教版高中英语新教材必修一词汇表复习默写检测Welcome Unit1.n.交换; 交流 vt 交换; 交流;交易;兑换2.n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi. (开)讲座;讲课3.n.登记;注册;挂号4.vt.vi 登记;注册5.n.性别6.adj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性动(植)物;女子7.adj.男(性)的;雄的n.雄性动(植)物;男子8.n.国籍; 民族9.n.国家; 民族; 国民10.n.设计者11.n.设计; 设计方案vt. 设计;筹划12.n.校园; 校区13.adj. 正式的;正规的14.adj. 焦虑的; 不安的15.adj. 恼怒的;生气的16.vt.使恼怒;打扰17

2、.adj. 惊吓的;害怕的18.(源自拉丁语)下午;午后19.(源自拉丁语)上午;午前;午夜至正午20.adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人21.(美国)高中22.终于; 最终23.adj. 爱交际的;外向的24.n.印象;感想25.vt.使钦佩;给留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目26.留下好印象27.要是会怎么样呢？28.n.小伙子;男人;家伙29.vi. vt. 集中(注意力);聚集会神30.集中精力于31.n.实验;试验32.不打扰;不惊动33.adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的34.adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者; (体育运动中)青少年35.(美国)

3、初级中学36.vt. vi. 探索; 勘探37.adj自信的;有把握38.n.信心; 信任39.adv. 向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的40.盼望;期待41.记笔记42.n.光; 信号 vi. 闪耀; 闪光;发出信号 vt. 使闪耀;发出(信号)43.教学卡片;识字卡44.vt.组织;筹备; 安排;组建 vi. 组建;成立45.n.组织; 团体; 机构46.n.目标; 球门; 射门47.n.策略;策划48.n.同伴; 配偶;合伙人49.vi. vt.改进;改善50.adj 好奇的; 求知欲强的51.n.公司;商行; 陪伴52.n.性格;个性53.n.方式; 作风54.vt vi 修改; 修

4、订;复习Unit 11.adj. 十几岁的(指 13至 19岁); 青少年的2.n.(13至 19岁之间的) 青少年3.n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧4.n.志愿者5.n.辩论;争论 vt. vi.辩论;争论6.vt.较喜欢7.喜欢多于8.n.内容; pl 目录; 主题9.n.动作;运动; 活动10.n.温室;暖房11.打扫(或清除)干净12.adj. 适合的;适用的13.对适合的14.adv. 事实上; 的确15.n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向挑战16.n.(书/诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔217.n.话题; 标题18.n. (中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生19.adj. 难以理解的;

5、不清楚的20.vt.使糊涂;使迷惑21.adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的22.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的23.vi. vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生24.vt.建议;推荐;介绍25.报名(参加课程)26.adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的27.n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进28.n.文学; 文学作品29.extra-curricular adj.30.adj. 额外的;附加的31.adv. 显然地; 明显地32.vi. vt.( 停止;戒掉;离开33.adj. 负责的;有责任的34.n.责任;义务35.对负责36.n.解决办法; 答案37.n.工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定38

6、.n.主编;编辑;编者39.n.盘子，碟子40.n.冒险; 奇遇41.n.青年时期; 青春42.n.生存;幸存;幸存事物43.n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的44.n.行为; 举止45.n.一代(人)46.vt.吸引;引起的注意(或兴趣)47.喜爱48.vi. vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点49.集中;特别关注50.adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的51.n.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人52.对很入迷53.n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的Unit 21.n.城堡;堡垒2.vi.vt.申请;请求 vt. 应用; 涂3.申请4.n.签证5.vt.租用

7、;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金6.vi.vt. 收拾 vt.包装 n. 纸包;纸袋;大包7.adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的8.adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的9.n.安排;筹备10.adv. 极其; 非常11.n.来源;出处12.adj. 狭窄的 vi. vt.(使)变窄13.adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房14.adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的15.n.帝国16.n.皇帝17.n.地点;位置;现场18.控制; 接管19.adj. 官方的;正式的; 公务的 n. 官员;要员20.vt.辨别出; 承认; 认可21.n.类型; 种类 vi. vt. 打字22.n.空中航行;

8、 航班;航程23.n.住处;停留处;膳宿24.adj. 唯一的;独特的; 特有的25.n.小路; 路线;道路26.n.目的地;终点27.除以外28.vt.钦佩;赞赏29.architecturen.30.n.建筑设计师31.n.资料(或广告)手册32.n.包裹; 包装盒 vt. 将包装好33.包价旅游34.vt.联络;联系 n. 联系;接触35.n.文明;闻名世界36.构成;形成37.n.士兵; 军人38.n.交通运输系统vt. 运输;运送39.vi.徒步旅行vt.去远足n.远足;徒步旅行40.n.经济; 节约41.adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的42.n.借款;信用; 称赞; 学分343.

9、信用卡44.n.细节;详情;细微之处45.(在旅馆、机场等) 登记46.结账离开(旅馆等)47.n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求48.n.视野;景色;看法49.n.景象; 视野; 视力50.n.雕塑;雕像51.BCE52.tombn.53.unearthvt.54.n.议论;评论 vi. vt. 发表意见;评论Unit 31.n.健康; 健壮;适合2.n.足球;足球运动3.n.体育场; 运动场4.n.拳击(运动)5.n.羽毛球运动6.n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动7.跟随;到达;进步;赶快8.adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪9.vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主

10、持人10.n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt. vi.追踪;跟踪11.田径12.n.健身房; 体育馆13.n.体操(训练)14.锻炼;计算出;解决15.vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗16.获得成功;准时到达17.legendn._18.n.运动员;运动健儿19.n.高手; 主人 vt. 精通;掌握20.树立榜样21.n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸22.n.荣誉;光荣;赞美23.n.奖章; 勋章24.championshipn._25.n.冠军; 优胜者26.n.决心;决定27.adv. 分离;分开;成碎片28.破裂;破碎;崩溃29.vt.使受伤;损害30.adj. 受伤的;有伤的

11、31.n.伤害;损伤32.n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长33.丧失信心;泄气34.adj.优美的;优雅的35.n.力量;体力36.n.失败;失败的人(或事物)37.放弃;投降38.vi.竞争;对抗39.有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚40.vi. vt.假装;装扮41.假装做某事42.即使;虽然43.num. 一百万44.vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子45.n.观众;听众46.adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的47.adj.苗条的;单薄的48.n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食49.有作用或影响50.adv. 相当;有点儿51.而不是52.push-upn.53.停止做(或使

12、用、食用);剪下54.有时;偶尔55.与比较56.vi.慢跑 n.慢跑57.n.压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读58.n.错误;差错Unit 41.n.灾难;灾害2.tornadon43.n.旱灾;久旱4.landsliden.5.vi. vt. (使)滑行;滑动6.tsunamin.7.n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没 vt.使灌满水;淹没8.火山喷发9.magnituden.10.n. vt. 营救;救援11.vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失12.vt.摧毁 ;毁灭13.evacuatevt.14.helicoptern.15.n.死;死亡16.vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动17.n.避

13、难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi. 躲避18.n.裂纹;裂缝 vi. vt. (使)破裂19.似乎;好像;仿佛20.n. vt. 破坏;毁坏21.严重受损;破败不堪22.n.百分之 adj.adv.每一百种23.n.砖;砖块24.n.金属25.n.震惊;休克 vt.(使)震惊26.震惊;吃惊27.n.电;电能28.vt.使落入险境/圈套 n. 险境;陷阱29.vt.埋葬;安葬30.vi vt. 呼吸31.revivevt. vi.32.revivaln.33.n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力34.unifyvi. vt.35.n.上下文;语境;背景36.vt.遭受;蒙受vi. (因疾病/痛苦

14、/悲伤)受苦37.n.(pl. -oes or -os)火山38.vi. vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出39.n.供应(量);补给;pl.补给品vt.供应;供给40.n.台风41.露天;在户外42.n .(尤指大西洋的)飓风43.vi.生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过44.n.电力供应;力量;控制力45.vi. vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲46.n.管子;管道47.vi.吹口哨;发出笛 n.哨子(声);呼啸声48.n.突发事件;紧急情况49.adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静50.n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.vt. 帮助;援助51.n.成套工具;

15、成套设备52.急救箱53.现有(尤指帮助)54.vt.vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞55.vt.vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫;清扫56.消灭;彻底消除57.n.海浪;波浪 vi. vt.挥手;招手58.vi.vt. 侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击59.vt.vi.递送;传达 vt.发表60.n.总结;概括;概要61.n.影响;结果;效果62.n.长;长度Unit 51.n.十亿2.adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人3.n.态度;看法4.n.指称关系;参考5.vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫求助于6.指的是;描述;提到;查阅7.n.体系;制度;系统8.p

16、rep. 即使;尽管9.浮沉;兴衰;荣辱10.n. 因素;要素11.adj. 以(某事)为基础的12.vt.以为据点/基础 n. 底部;根据13.追溯到14.n.骨头;骨(质)15.n.壳;壳状物16.n.符号;象征17.vt vi 雕刻18.n.王朝;朝代519.n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化20.adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究21.不论;不管22.n.地方话;方言23.n.方式;方法;途径24.adj. 传统的;最优秀的; n.经典作品;名著25.n.尊重;关注 vt.把视为;看待26.n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点27.n.书法;

17、书法艺术28.adj. 全球的;全世界的29.n.公共事务;事件;关系30.vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值31.adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的32.公元33.n.vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗34.n.舌头;语言35.观点;看法36.semestern.37.n.汽油;气体;燃气38.n.(NAmE gas ) 汽油39.n.(BrE underground) 地铁40.n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房41.n.pl. (BrE )内裤;短裤;裤子42.n.同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的43.n.间隔;开口;差距44.n.要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi.查问4

18、5.n.词汇46.n.描写(文字);形容47.vt.联系;讲述48.与相关;涉及;谈语境记单词语境记单词Welcome UnitBob graduated from junior high school, and now he is a senior high school student. This guy has become mybest partner and we often exchange and revise our views. He is so anxious to explore new things that he becomescurious about everyt

19、hing on campus. He has an outgoing personality and always looks forward to making a goodimpression on everyone. Sometimes Bob organises lectures. He is confident and never frightened by difficulties. Heparticularly concentrates on making experiments and likes to takes notes on flash cards. He has a

20、simple life style anda good learning strategy.Suppose you want to join a company or an organisation. You should first register your personal information.You will be given a formal form designed by their designer, and then fill in your name, sex (male and female), age andnationality. At last, you fil

21、l in your goals and strategies for achieving them until you complete the registration. Whatif they dont agree? Dont feel awkward or annoyed. Just leave it alone.Unit1Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Some teenagers like to do volunteer work. and others preferextra-curricular movemen

22、ts such as organising debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up thegreenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses suitable for their taste. Actually, some teenagers feelconfused in their youth, and their behaviours are sometimes confusing. They feel there is a generatio

23、n gap betweenthemselves and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution.Johnson is a freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he has quit his studies in Chicago andcome to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak f

24、luent6Chinese now. According to the schedule, he will graduate next year. He is focusing on ancient Chinese literature andis addicted to Tang poetry. The topic or title of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Westernliterature”. An editor responsible for the research has reco

25、mmended some classical Chinese literature to himUnit2Tian Hua is making arrangements for a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in theUnited States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But herdestination is the si

26、te the Inca Empire in Peru. She has applied for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothesand packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path, ratherthan travel by any type of transport. But other than that she will take an internati

27、onal flight. She will carry herpackage, credit cards and a travel brochure with her.Once a tourist who went on a package tour lost contact with his group. He followed the narrow flat valley to thesource of a river. Along the way he saw a powerful waterfall. He admired the beautiful view so much that

28、 he could nottake control of himself. In front of a big statue some soldiers were unearthing a tomb Buried in it was an ancientemperor around 300 BC. The tourist was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects. All thismade up an amazing sight. Not recognizing his way back, he r

29、equested a local official to give details of how to findaccommodation. He wanted to check in and check out three days later. The official commented that tourism was veryhelpful to the local economy.Unit3As an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track a

30、nd field sportslike marathon and jogging. I won championships in many sports events. I got not only medals for myself, but alsohonour and glory for my country. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause of millions of audience.Recently I have put on weight and Im afraid my health will fall

31、 apart. So I will go on a diet with determination and tryto be slim and graceful. I know that exercise and dieting will make a big difference to ones fitness I do push-upsevery day, and never cut it out. I think it makes sense to do so. My fitness has improved a lot compared with the pastIn addition

32、, I have always been against cheating in sports, against pretending to fall. and tried to avoid errors inmatches.Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend. Now and then, he is seen working out in a gym or stadium. Henever gives up training even if though he is injured. Meeting with failures he f

33、aces them bravely rather than losingheart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship hosted by China to compete with the worlds gymnasticsmasters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determination to become the champion. Encouragedby his captain, who came along with him,

34、 he gathered all his strength and finally made it. No sweet without sweat. Heset a positive example for all the athletes.Unit4Today, natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, landslides , typhoons hurricanes, tornadoes and tsunamis,often strike towns and villages, causing human deaths or great da

35、mage to peoples property. The most dangerous ofthem is the volcanic eruption. An active volcano can erupt at any time. Its great power can ruin crops, destroy housesand even bury villages. When a tsunami comes, the waves can crash buildings and sweep away crops. Experts say7people should remain calm

36、 in the face of an emergency. Experts also give a summary of the effect of some naturaldisasters. Although they affect peoples lives, the effect is not as serious as people imagineA great earthquake struck the city and everyone was shocked. Ninety percent of the buildings lay in ruins, metalpipes an

37、d taps cracked, and bricks covered the ground. There were ruins everywhere. Many people were trapped athome and suffered a great deal. There was neither electricity nor water. It seemed as if the world were at an end. Thegovernment immediately organised rescue teams to evacuate people and take the t

38、rapped survivors to shelters in theopen air. Some doctors ran over with first aid kits on hand. The helicopters delivered all kinds of supplies and theambulances whistled by , The PLA also came to their rescue. Thanks to their unified efforts and wisdom, the city beganto breathe and reviveUnit5There

39、 are some differences in vocabulary between BrE and AME. For example, the American English wordssubway, gas, pants and apartment are underground, petrol, trousers and flat in British English. Eachnation has its own tongue but in my point of view, language changes relate to the variety of political s

40、ystems andcivilizations of different countries, and despite these, there are other factors, too. The gaps between languages willbecome smaller over time. Some languages can date back to the earliest dynasty. With ups and downs of a nation, itslanguage is constantly changing. No matter how language d

41、evelops, it is a symbol of a nation.Tom is a native and English is his native language. He can speak standard English as well as local dialect. Inaddition, he has studied Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy. He has learned to carve Chinese characters onanimal bones and shells. He especiall

42、y appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major researchsubject, so he tries every means to refer to Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation. Tomcares about global affairs and has a positive attitude towards life. In his semester paper, he gives a specificdescription of mans demand and struggle for equal rights